mirror of
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf.git
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feat(certs): Add python script for generating certificate
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ This example shows how ESP32 connects to AP with Wi-Fi enterprise encryption. Th
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*Note:*
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1. The certificates currently are generated and are present in examples/wifi/wifi_enterprise/main folder.
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2. The expiration date of the certificates is 2027/06/05.
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3. In case using suite-b, please go into `generate_certs` directory, then execute the script as `sh generate_certs.sh <type>` to create appropriate certificates such as RSA-3072 or p384 EC certificates.
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3. In case using suite-b, please go into `generate_certs` directory, then execute the script as `python generate_certs.py <cert_type> sha384` to create appropriate certificates such as RSA-3072 or p384 EC certificates.
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The steps to create new certificates are given below.
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@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
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# OpenSSL configuration file
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HOME = .
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RANDFILE = $ENV::HOME/.rnd
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oid_section = new_oids
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[ new_oids ]
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[ ca ]
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default_ca = CA_default
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[ CA_default ]
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dir = ./ca
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certs = $dir/certs
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crl_dir = $dir/crl
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database = $dir/index.txt
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unique_subject = no
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new_certs_dir = $dir/newcerts
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certificate = $dir/cacert.pem
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serial = $dir/serial
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crlnumber = $dir/crlnumber
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crl = $dir/crl.pem
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private_key = $dir/private/cakey.pem
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RANDFILE = $dir/private/.rand
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x509_extensions = usr_cert
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name_opt = ca_default
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cert_opt = ca_default
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copy_extensions = copy
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default_days = 3650
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default_crl_days= 30
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default_md = default
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preserve = no
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policy = policy_match
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[ policy_match ]
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countryName = match
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stateOrProvinceName = optional
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organizationName = match
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organizationalUnitName = optional
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commonName = supplied
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#emailAddress = optional
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[ policy_anything ]
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countryName = optional
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stateOrProvinceName = optional
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localityName = optional
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organizationName = optional
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organizationalUnitName = optional
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commonName = supplied
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#emailAddress = optional
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[ req ]
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distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
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attributes = req_attributes
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x509_extensions = v3_ca
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string_mask = utf8only
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[ req_distinguished_name ]
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countryName = Country Name (2 letter code)
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countryName_default = CN
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countryName_min = 2
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countryName_max = 2
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localityName = Locality Name (eg, city)
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localityName_default = Shanghai
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0.organizationName = Organization Name (eg, company)
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0.organizationName_default = espressif
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commonName = Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name)
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#@CN@
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commonName_max = 64
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[ req_attributes ]
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[ v3_ca ]
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subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
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authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer
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basicConstraints = critical, CA:true
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#keyUsage = critical, cRLSign, keyCertSign
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[ crl_ext ]
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# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
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authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always
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[ usr_cert ]
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basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
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nsComment = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
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subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
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authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:issuer
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[ v3_req ]
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basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
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keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
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[ ext_client ]
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extendedKeyUsage = 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2
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basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
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subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
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nsComment = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
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authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid:always, issuer
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[ ext_server ]
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extendedKeyUsage = 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1
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basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
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subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
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nsComment = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
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authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid:always, issuer
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152
examples/wifi/wifi_enterprise/generate_certs/generate_certs.py
Normal file
152
examples/wifi/wifi_enterprise/generate_certs/generate_certs.py
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense OR CC0-1.0
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import argparse
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import datetime
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import os
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from cryptography import x509
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from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes, serialization
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ec, rsa
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import Encoding, NoEncryption, PrivateFormat
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from cryptography.x509.oid import ExtendedKeyUsageOID
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CERT_KEYS = ['2048', '4096', '3072', 'p384']
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CERT_EXPIRY_DAYS = 3650
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class GenCerts:
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def __init__(self, cert_type: str, message_digest: str, file_path: str) -> None:
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self.cert_type = cert_type
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self.message_digest = message_digest
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self.file_path = file_path
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self.digest = hashes.SHA256()
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self.init_param()
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def init_param(self) -> None:
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if self.message_digest == 'sha256':
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self.digest = hashes.SHA256()
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else:
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self.digest = hashes.SHA384()
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def generate_ca_certificate(self) -> None:
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if self.cert_type == 'p384':
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private_key = ec.generate_private_key(
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ec.SECP384R1(),
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default_backend()
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)
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else:
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private_key = rsa.generate_private_key(
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public_exponent=65537,
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key_size=int(self.cert_type)
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)
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public_key = private_key.public_key()
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subject = issuer = x509.Name([
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x509.NameAttribute(x509.NameOID.COMMON_NAME, 'example root CA')
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])
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ca_crt_builder = (
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x509.CertificateBuilder()
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.subject_name(subject)
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.issuer_name(issuer).public_key(public_key)
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.serial_number(x509.random_serial_number())
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.not_valid_before(datetime.datetime.utcnow())
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.not_valid_after(datetime.datetime.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(days=CERT_EXPIRY_DAYS))
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.add_extension(x509.BasicConstraints(ca=True, path_length=None), critical=True)
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.add_extension(x509.SubjectKeyIdentifier.from_public_key(public_key), critical=False)
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)
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self.certificate = ca_crt_builder.sign(private_key, self.digest)
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self.ca_pem = os.path.join(self.file_path, 'ca.pem')
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self.ca_key = os.path.join(self.file_path, 'ca.key')
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with open(self.ca_pem, 'wb') as f:
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f.write(self.certificate.public_bytes(Encoding.PEM))
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with open(self.ca_key, 'wb') as f:
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f.write(private_key.private_bytes(
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encoding=Encoding.PEM,
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format=PrivateFormat.TraditionalOpenSSL,
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encryption_algorithm=NoEncryption()
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))
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def generate_user_certificate(self, role: str) -> None:
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if role == 'server':
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key_usage = [ExtendedKeyUsageOID.SERVER_AUTH]
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elif role == 'client':
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key_usage = [ExtendedKeyUsageOID.CLIENT_AUTH]
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with open(self.ca_key, 'rb') as f:
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ca_key = serialization.load_pem_private_key(f.read(), password=None)
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with open(self.ca_pem, 'rb') as f:
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ca_cert = x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(f.read())
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if self.cert_type == 'p384':
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user_private_key = ec.generate_private_key(
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ec.SECP384R1(),
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default_backend()
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)
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else:
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user_private_key = rsa.generate_private_key(
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public_exponent=65537,
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key_size=int(self.cert_type)
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)
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user_key = os.path.join(self.file_path, f'{role}.key')
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with open(user_key, 'wb') as f:
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f.write(user_private_key.private_bytes(
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encoding=Encoding.PEM,
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format=PrivateFormat.TraditionalOpenSSL,
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encryption_algorithm=NoEncryption()
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))
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subject = x509.Name([
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x509.NameAttribute(x509.NameOID.COMMON_NAME, role)
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])
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user_csr = x509.CertificateSigningRequestBuilder().subject_name(
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subject
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).sign(user_private_key, self.digest)
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user_crt_builder = (
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x509.CertificateBuilder()
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.subject_name(user_csr.subject)
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.issuer_name(ca_cert.subject)
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.public_key(user_csr.public_key())
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.serial_number(x509.random_serial_number())
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.not_valid_before(datetime.datetime.utcnow())
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.not_valid_after(datetime.datetime.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(days=CERT_EXPIRY_DAYS))
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.add_extension(x509.BasicConstraints(ca=False, path_length=None), critical=False)
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.add_extension(x509.ExtendedKeyUsage(key_usage), critical=False)
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.add_extension(x509.SubjectKeyIdentifier.from_public_key(user_csr.public_key()), critical=False)
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)
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user_crt = user_crt_builder.sign(ca_key, self.digest)
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user_pem = os.path.join(self.file_path, f'{role}.pem')
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user_cert = os.path.join(self.file_path, f'{role}.crt')
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with open(user_pem, 'wb') as f:
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f.write(user_crt.public_bytes(Encoding.PEM))
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with open(user_cert, 'wb') as f:
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f.write(user_crt.public_bytes(Encoding.PEM))
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def main() -> None:
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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parser.add_argument('cert_type', choices=['2048', '3072', '4096', 'p384'], help='select cert type')
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parser.add_argument('message_digest', choices=['sha256', 'sha384'], help='select message digest, suiteB should be sha384')
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file_path = os.path.dirname(__file__)
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parser.add_argument('--output', '-o', default=file_path, help='path to store certificates')
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args = parser.parse_args()
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gencerts = GenCerts(args.cert_type, args.message_digest, args.output)
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gencerts.generate_ca_certificate()
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gencerts.generate_user_certificate('server')
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gencerts.generate_user_certificate('client')
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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help_text="
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Usage: generate_certs.sh <cert_type>\n
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<cert_type> only support p384, 2048, 3072, 4096\n
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example:\n
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sh generate_certs.sh p384\n
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sh generate_certs.sh 2048\n
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sh generate_certs.sh 3072\n
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sh generate_certs.sh 4096\n
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"
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DIGEST="-sha256"
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DIGEST_CA="-md sha256"
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CERT_TYPE="2048"
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CERT="2048-ca"
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show_help() {
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echo -e $help_text
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}
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init_param() {
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if [ $(basename "$(pwd)") != "generate_certs" ]; then
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echo "path is incorrect, please go into generate_certs directory"
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exit
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fi
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CERT_TYPE=$1
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CERT=${CERT_TYPE}-ca
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if [ -d "$CERT" ]; then
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rm -rf "$CERT"
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fi
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if [ $1 = "p384" ] || [ $1 = "3072" ]; then
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DIGEST="-sha384"
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DIGEST_CA="-md sha384"
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elif [ $1 = "2048" ] || [ $1 = "4096" ]; then
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DIGEST="-sha256"
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DIGEST_CA="-md sha256"
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else
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echo "parameter error"
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exit
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fi
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}
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create_ca() {
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echo
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echo "---[ Root CA ]----------------------------------------------------------"
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if [ -d $CERT ]; then
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rm $CERT
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fi
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mkdir -p $CERT
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cat example-ca-openssl.cnf |
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sed "s/#@CN@/commonName_default = Root CA/" |
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sed s%\./ca$%./$CERT% \
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> ${CERT}-openssl.cnf.tmp
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mkdir -p $CERT/certs $CERT/crl $CERT/newcerts $CERT/private
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case "$CERT_TYPE" in
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"p384") openssl ecparam -out $CERT/ca.key -name secp384r1 -genkey;;
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"2048") openssl genrsa -out $CERT/ca.key 2048;;
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"3072") openssl genrsa -out $CERT/ca.key 3072;;
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"4096") openssl genrsa -out $CERT/ca.key 4096;;
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esac
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openssl req -config ${CERT}-openssl.cnf.tmp -batch -new -x509 -key $CERT/ca.key -out $CERT/ca.pem $DIGEST
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touch $CERT/index.txt
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rm ${CERT}-openssl.cnf.tmp
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}
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create_certs() {
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echo
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echo "---[ Server ]-----------------------------------------------------------"
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echo
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cat example-ca-openssl.cnf |
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sed "s/#@CN@/commonName_default = $CERT_TYPE.$1/" |
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sed s%\./ca$%./$CERT% \
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> ${CERT}-openssl.cnf.tmp
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echo "---[ Generate $1 Key]----------------------------------------------"
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case "$CERT_TYPE" in
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"p384") openssl ecparam -out $CERT/$1.key -name secp384r1 -genkey;;
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"2048") openssl genrsa -out $CERT/$1.key 2048;;
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"3072") openssl genrsa -out $CERT/$1.key 3072;;
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"4096") openssl genrsa -out $CERT/$1.key 4096;;
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esac
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echo "---[ Generate $1 Req]----------------------------------------------"
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openssl req -config ${CERT}-openssl.cnf.tmp -batch -new -key $CERT/$1.key -out $CERT/$1.req $DIGEST
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openssl ca -config ${CERT_TYPE}-ca-openssl.cnf.tmp -batch -keyfile $CERT/ca.key -cert $CERT/ca.pem -create_serial -in $CERT/$1.req -out $CERT/$1.pem -extensions ext_$1 ${DIGEST_CA}
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cp $CERT/$1.pem $CERT/$1.crt
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rm ${CERT_TYPE}-ca-openssl.cnf.tmp
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}
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verify() {
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echo
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echo "---[ Verify ]-----------------------------------------------------------"
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echo
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openssl verify -CAfile $CERT/ca.pem $CERT/server.pem
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openssl verify -CAfile $CERT/ca.pem $CERT/server.crt
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openssl verify -CAfile $CERT/ca.pem $CERT/client.pem
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openssl verify -CAfile $CERT/ca.pem $CERT/client.crt
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}
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clean() {
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rm $CERT/*.req
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rm $CERT/index*
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rm $CERT/serial*
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rm -rf $CERT/certs
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rm -rf $CERT/newcerts
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rm -rf $CERT/private
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rm -rf $CERT/crl
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}
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if [ "$1" = "--help" ] || [ "$1" = "-h" ] || [ -z "$1" ]; then
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show_help
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exit 0
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else
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init_param $1
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create_ca
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create_certs "server"
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create_certs "client"
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verify
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clean
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fi
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@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ examples/storage/parttool/parttool_example.sh
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examples/system/ota/otatool/get_running_partition.py
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examples/system/ota/otatool/otatool_example.py
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examples/system/ota/otatool/otatool_example.sh
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examples/wifi/wifi_enterprise/generate_certs/generate_certs.sh
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install.fish
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install.sh
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tools/check_python_dependencies.py
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