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rtc_clk_init: handle case when XTAL frequency has already been set
On first reset, ROM code writes the estimated XTAL frequency into RTC_APB_FREQ_REG (aka STORE5). If the application doesn’t specify exact XTAL frequency (which is always the case for now), rtc_clk_init will guess what kind of XTAL is used (26M or 40M), based on the estimated frequency. Later, detected frequency is written into RTC_XTAL_FREQ_REG (aka STORE4). When the application switches clock source to PLL, APB frequency changes and RTC_APB_FREQ_REG is updated. If the application encounters an RTC WDT reset, RTC_APB_FREQ_REG will not be updated prior to reset. Once the application starts up again, it will attempt to auto-detect XTAL frequency based on RTC_APB_FREQ_REG, which now has value of 80000000. This will fail, and rtc_clk_xtal_freq_estimate will fall back to the default value of 26 MHz. Due to an incorrect XTAL frequency, PLL initialization will also take incorrect path, and PLL will run at a different frequency. Depending on the application this may cause just garbage output on UART or a crash (if WiFi is used).
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29b32be97c
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@ -488,10 +488,16 @@ void rtc_clk_init(rtc_clk_config_t cfg)
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/* Estimate XTAL frequency if requested */
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rtc_xtal_freq_t xtal_freq = cfg.xtal_freq;
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if (xtal_freq == RTC_XTAL_FREQ_AUTO) {
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xtal_freq = rtc_clk_xtal_freq_estimate();
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if (xtal_freq == RTC_XTAL_FREQ_AUTO) {
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SOC_LOGW(TAG, "Can't estimate XTAL frequency, assuming 26MHz");
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xtal_freq = RTC_XTAL_FREQ_26M;
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if (clk_val_is_valid(READ_PERI_REG(RTC_XTAL_FREQ_REG))) {
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/* XTAL frequency has already been set, use existing value */
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xtal_freq = rtc_clk_xtal_freq_get();
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} else {
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/* Not set yet, estimate XTAL frequency based on RTC_FAST_CLK */
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xtal_freq = rtc_clk_xtal_freq_estimate();
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if (xtal_freq == RTC_XTAL_FREQ_AUTO) {
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SOC_LOGW(TAG, "Can't estimate XTAL frequency, assuming 26MHz");
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xtal_freq = RTC_XTAL_FREQ_26M;
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}
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}
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}
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rtc_clk_xtal_freq_update(xtal_freq);
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