freertos: Fix event group task list race condition

FreeRTOS synchronization primitives (e.g., queues, eventgroups) use various event lists (i.e., task lists) to track what
tasks are blocked on a current primitive. Usually these event lists are accessed via one of the event lists functions
(such as vTask[PlaceOn|RemoveFrom]UnorderedEventList()), which in turn ensure that the global task list spinlock
(xTaskQueueMutex) is taken when accessing these lists.

However, some functions in event_groups.c manually traverse their event lists. Thus if a tick interrupt occurs on
another core during traversal and that tick interrupt unblocks a task on the event list being traversed, the event list
will be corrupted.

This commit modifies the following event_groups.c functions so that they take the global task list lock before
traversing their event list.

- xEventGroupSetBits()
- vEventGroupDelete()

components/freertos/event_groups.c

@@ -565,6 +565,10 @@ BaseType_t xMatchFound = pdFALSE;
 
 	vTaskSuspendAll();
 	taskENTER_CRITICAL(&pxEventBits->eventGroupMux);
+	/* The critical section above only takes the event groups spinlock. However, we are about to traverse a task list.
+	Thus we need call the function below to take the task list spinlock located in tasks.c. Not doing so will risk
+	the task list's being changed while be are traversing it. */
+	vTaskTakeEventListLock();
 	{
 		traceEVENT_GROUP_SET_BITS( xEventGroup, uxBitsToSet );
 
@@ -636,6 +640,8 @@ BaseType_t xMatchFound = pdFALSE;
 		bit was set in the control word. */
 		pxEventBits->uxEventBits &= ~uxBitsToClear;
 	}
+	/* Release the previously held task list spinlock, then release the event group spinlock. */
+	vTaskReleaseEventListLock();
 	taskEXIT_CRITICAL(&pxEventBits->eventGroupMux);
 	( void ) xTaskResumeAll();
 
@@ -650,6 +656,10 @@ void vEventGroupDelete( EventGroupHandle_t xEventGroup )
 
 	vTaskSuspendAll();
 	taskENTER_CRITICAL( &pxEventBits->eventGroupMux );
+	/* The critical section above only takes the event groups spinlock. However, we are about to traverse a task list.
+	Thus we need call the function below to take the task list spinlock located in tasks.c. Not doing so will risk
+	the task list's being changed while be are traversing it. */
+	vTaskTakeEventListLock();
 	{
 		traceEVENT_GROUP_DELETE( xEventGroup );
 
@@ -661,6 +671,9 @@ void vEventGroupDelete( EventGroupHandle_t xEventGroup )
 			( void ) xTaskRemoveFromUnorderedEventList( pxTasksWaitingForBits->xListEnd.pxNext, eventUNBLOCKED_DUE_TO_BIT_SET );
 		}
 
+		/* Release the previously held task list spinlock. */
+		vTaskReleaseEventListLock();
+
 		#if( ( configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION == 1 ) && ( configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION == 0 ) )
 		{
 			/* The event group can only have been allocated dynamically - free

components/freertos/include/freertos/task.h

@@ -2152,6 +2152,23 @@ void vTaskPlaceOnUnorderedEventList( List_t * pxEventList, const TickType_t xIte
  */
 void vTaskPlaceOnEventListRestricted( List_t * const pxEventList, const TickType_t xTicksToWait ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
 
+/*
+ * THIS FUNCTION MUST NOT BE USED FROM APPLICATION CODE.  IT IS AN
+ * INTERFACE WHICH IS FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE SCHEDULER.
+ *
+ * This function is a wrapper to take the "xTaskQueueMutex" spinlock of tasks.c.
+ * This lock is taken whenver any of the task lists or event lists are
+ * accessed/modified, such as when adding/removing tasks to/from the delayed
+ * task list or various event lists.
+ *
+ * This functions is meant to be called by xEventGroupSetBits() and
+ * vEventGroupDelete() as both those functions will access event lists (instead
+ * of delegating the entire responsibility to one of vTask...EventList()
+ * functions).
+ */
+void vTaskTakeEventListLock( void );
+void vTaskReleaseEventListLock( void );
+
 /*
  * THIS FUNCTION MUST NOT BE USED FROM APPLICATION CODE.  IT IS AN
  * INTERFACE WHICH IS FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE SCHEDULER.

components/freertos/tasks.c

@@ -3165,6 +3165,18 @@ UBaseType_t i, uxTargetCPU;
 }
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+void vTaskTakeEventListLock( void )
+{
+	/* We call the tasks.c critical section macro to take xTaskQueueMutex */
+	taskENTER_CRITICAL(&xTaskQueueMutex);
+}
+
+void vTaskReleaseEventListLock( void )
+{
+	/* We call the tasks.c critical section macro to release xTaskQueueMutex */
+	taskEXIT_CRITICAL(&xTaskQueueMutex);
+}
+
 BaseType_t xTaskRemoveFromUnorderedEventList( ListItem_t * pxEventListItem, const TickType_t xItemValue )
 {
 TCB_t *pxUnblockedTCB;