feat(usb/host): Modifiy usb_host_lib example

The example keeps handling connections/disconnections indefinitely.
Added kconfig.projbuild for GPIO selection.
GPIO0 press does terdown/uninstall.
This commit is contained in:
Peter Marcisovsky 2023-10-19 14:05:49 +02:00
parent 5e1826678d
commit 546b76befa
5 changed files with 206 additions and 69 deletions

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@ -5,19 +5,21 @@
(See the README.md file in the upper level 'examples' directory for more information about examples.)
This example demonstrates the basic usage of the [USB Host Library API](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/esp32s2/api-reference/peripherals/usb_host.html) by implementing a pseudo class driver and a Host Library daemon task. The example does the following:
This example demonstrates the basic usage of the [USB Host Library API](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/esp32s2/api-reference/peripherals/usb_host.html) by implementing a pseudo class driver and a Host Library task. The example does the following:
1. Install Host Library and register a client
2. Waits for a device connection
3. Prints the device's information (such as device/configuration/string descriptors)
4. Waits for the device to disconnect
5. Deregister the client and uninstall the Host Library
5. Repeats steps 2 to 4 until a user pressess a button, which quits the `app`
6. If the button has been pressed, while a USB device is still connected, the user will be prompted to remove the device and push the button again to quit the `app`
7. Deregister the client, uninstall the Host Library and quit the `app`
The example demonstrates the following aspects of the USB Host Library API:
- How to use the Library API to:
- Install and uninstall the USB Host Library
- Run the library event handler function a daemon task
- Run the library event handler function and usb host library task
- How to handle library events
- How to use the Client API from a client task to:
- Register and deregister a client of the USB Host Library
@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ The example demonstrates the following aspects of the USB Host Library API:
### Hardware Required
An ESP board that supports USB-OTG. The example uses the ESP's internal USB PHY, however the internal USB PHY's pins will need to be connected to a USB port (i.e., a USB breakout board) as follows:
An ESP board that has a push button and supports USB-OTG. The example uses the ESP's internal USB PHY, however the internal USB PHY's pins will need to be connected to a USB port (i.e., a USB breakout board) as follows:
- GND and 5V signals of the ESP board to the GND and 5V lines of the USB port
- GPIO 19 to D-
@ -43,6 +45,7 @@ idf.py menuconfig
```
* The USB Host Stack has a maximum supported transfer size for control transfer during device enumeration. This size is specified via the USB_HOST_CONTROL_TRANSFER_MAX_SIZE configuration option and has a default value of 256 bytes. Therefore, if devices with length config/string descriptors are used, users may want to increase the size of this configuration.
* Push button GPIO selection
### Build and Flash
@ -61,14 +64,17 @@ See the Getting Started Guide for full steps to configure and use ESP-IDF to bui
## Example Output
```
I (261) cpu_start: Starting scheduler on PRO CPU.
I (267) DAEMON: Installing USB Host Library
I (297) CLASS: Registering Client
I (5067) CLASS: Opening device at address 1
I (5067) CLASS: Getting device information
I (5067) CLASS: Full speed
I (5067) CLASS: bConfigurationValue 1
I (5067) CLASS: Getting device descriptor
I (305) main_task: Started on CPU0
I (315) main_task: Calling app_main()
I (315) USB host lib: USB host library example
I (315) gpio: GPIO[0]| InputEn: 1| OutputEn: 0| OpenDrain: 0| Pullup: 1| Pulldown: 0| Intr:2
I (325) USB host lib: Installing USB Host Library
I (365) CLASS: Registering Client
I (745) CLASS: Opening device at address 1
I (745) CLASS: Getting device information
I (745) CLASS: Full speed
I (745) CLASS: bConfigurationValue 1
I (745) CLASS: Getting device descriptor
*** Device descriptor ***
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
@ -84,7 +90,7 @@ iManufacturer 1
iProduct 2
iSerialNumber 3
bNumConfigurations 1
I (5097) CLASS: Getting config descriptor
I (775) CLASS: Getting config descriptor
*** Configuration descriptor ***
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
@ -153,12 +159,20 @@ bMaxPower 500mA
bmAttributes 0x2 BULK
wMaxPacketSize 64
bInterval 1
I (5227) CLASS: Getting Manufacturer string descriptor
I (855) CLASS: Getting Manufacturer string descriptor
Espressif
I (5237) CLASS: Getting Product string descriptor
I (855) CLASS: Getting Product string descriptor
USB JTAG/serial debug unit
I (5247) CLASS: Getting Serial Number string descriptor
I (865) CLASS: Getting Serial Number string descriptor
7C:DF:A1:E0:10:50
W (2855) USB host lib: To shutdown example, remove all USB devices and press button again.
E (6135) USBH: Device 1 gone
I (9545) CLASS: Deregistering Client
I (9545) USB host lib: No more clients
I (9545) USB host lib: All devices marked as free
I (9545) USB host lib: No more clients and devices
I (9645) USB host lib: End of the example
I (9645) main_task: Returned from app_main()
```
## Troubleshooting

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
idf_component_register(SRCS "usb_host_lib_main.c" "class_driver.c"
INCLUDE_DIRS "."
PRIV_REQUIRES usb
PRIV_REQUIRES usb driver
)

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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
menu "Example Configuration"
orsource "$IDF_PATH/examples/common_components/env_caps/$IDF_TARGET/Kconfig.env_caps"
config APP_QUIT_PIN
int "APP Quit button GPIO pin"
range ENV_GPIO_RANGE_MIN ENV_GPIO_IN_RANGE_MAX
default 0
help
GPIO pin number to be used as APP_QUIT button.
endmenu

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@ -12,13 +12,16 @@
#define CLIENT_NUM_EVENT_MSG 5
#define ACTION_OPEN_DEV 0x01
#define ACTION_GET_DEV_INFO 0x02
#define ACTION_GET_DEV_DESC 0x04
#define ACTION_GET_CONFIG_DESC 0x08
#define ACTION_GET_STR_DESC 0x10
#define ACTION_CLOSE_DEV 0x20
#define ACTION_EXIT 0x40
typedef enum {
ACTION_OPEN_DEV = 0x01,
ACTION_GET_DEV_INFO = 0x02,
ACTION_GET_DEV_DESC = 0x04,
ACTION_GET_CONFIG_DESC = 0x08,
ACTION_GET_STR_DESC = 0x10,
ACTION_CLOSE_DEV = 0x20,
ACTION_EXIT = 0x40,
ACTION_RECONNECT = 0x80,
} action_t;
typedef struct {
usb_host_client_handle_t client_hdl;
@ -28,6 +31,7 @@ typedef struct {
} class_driver_t;
static const char *TAG = "CLASS";
static class_driver_t *s_driver_obj;
static void client_event_cb(const usb_host_client_event_msg_t *event_msg, void *arg)
{
@ -122,24 +126,20 @@ static void action_get_str_desc(class_driver_t *driver_obj)
driver_obj->actions &= ~ACTION_GET_STR_DESC;
}
static void aciton_close_dev(class_driver_t *driver_obj)
static void action_close_dev(class_driver_t *driver_obj)
{
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(usb_host_device_close(driver_obj->client_hdl, driver_obj->dev_hdl));
driver_obj->dev_hdl = NULL;
driver_obj->dev_addr = 0;
//We need to exit the event handler loop
//We need to connect a new device
driver_obj->actions &= ~ACTION_CLOSE_DEV;
driver_obj->actions |= ACTION_EXIT;
driver_obj->actions |= ACTION_RECONNECT;
}
void class_driver_task(void *arg)
{
SemaphoreHandle_t signaling_sem = (SemaphoreHandle_t)arg;
class_driver_t driver_obj = {0};
//Wait until daemon task has installed USB Host Library
xSemaphoreTake(signaling_sem, portMAX_DELAY);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Registering Client");
usb_host_client_config_t client_config = {
.is_synchronous = false, //Synchronous clients currently not supported. Set this to false
@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ void class_driver_task(void *arg)
},
};
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(usb_host_client_register(&client_config, &driver_obj.client_hdl));
s_driver_obj = &driver_obj;
while (1) {
if (driver_obj.actions == 0) {
@ -171,18 +172,29 @@ void class_driver_task(void *arg)
action_get_str_desc(&driver_obj);
}
if (driver_obj.actions & ACTION_CLOSE_DEV) {
aciton_close_dev(&driver_obj);
action_close_dev(&driver_obj);
}
if (driver_obj.actions & ACTION_EXIT) {
break;
}
if (driver_obj.actions & ACTION_RECONNECT) {
driver_obj.actions = 0;
}
}
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Deregistering Client");
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(usb_host_client_deregister(driver_obj.client_hdl));
//Wait to be deleted
xSemaphoreGive(signaling_sem);
vTaskSuspend(NULL);
}
void class_driver_client_deregister(void)
{
if (s_driver_obj->dev_hdl != NULL) {
s_driver_obj->actions = ACTION_CLOSE_DEV;
}
s_driver_obj->actions |= ACTION_EXIT;
// Unblock, exit the loop and proceed to deregister client
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(usb_host_client_unblock(s_driver_obj->client_hdl));
}

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@ -1,27 +1,78 @@
/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-2022 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-2023 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense OR CC0-1.0
*/
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "freertos/semphr.h"
#include "freertos/queue.h"
#include "freertos/event_groups.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "esp_intr_alloc.h"
#include "usb/usb_host.h"
#include "driver/gpio.h"
#define DAEMON_TASK_PRIORITY 2
#define HOST_LIB_TASK_PRIORITY 2
#define CLASS_TASK_PRIORITY 3
#define APP_QUIT_PIN CONFIG_APP_QUIT_PIN
extern void class_driver_task(void *arg);
extern void class_driver_client_deregister(void);
static const char *TAG = "DAEMON";
static const char *TAG = "USB host lib";
static void host_lib_daemon_task(void *arg)
QueueHandle_t app_event_queue = NULL;
/**
* @brief APP event group
*
* APP_EVENT - General event, which is APP_QUIT_PIN press event in this example.
*/
typedef enum {
APP_EVENT = 0,
} app_event_group_t;
/**
* @brief APP event queue
*
* This event is used for delivering events from callback to a task.
*/
typedef struct {
app_event_group_t event_group;
} app_event_queue_t;
/**
* @brief BOOT button pressed callback
*
* Signal application to exit the Host lib task
*
* @param[in] arg Unused
*/
static void gpio_cb(void *arg)
{
SemaphoreHandle_t signaling_sem = (SemaphoreHandle_t)arg;
const app_event_queue_t evt_queue = {
.event_group = APP_EVENT,
};
BaseType_t xTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
if (app_event_queue) {
xQueueSendFromISR(app_event_queue, &evt_queue, &xTaskWoken);
}
if (xTaskWoken == pdTRUE) {
portYIELD_FROM_ISR();
}
}
/**
* @brief Start USB Host install and handle common USB host library events while app pin not low
*
* @param[in] arg Not used
*/
static void usb_host_lib_task(void *arg)
{
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Installing USB Host Library");
usb_host_config_t host_config = {
.skip_phy_setup = false,
@ -29,9 +80,8 @@ static void host_lib_daemon_task(void *arg)
};
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(usb_host_install(&host_config));
//Signal to the class driver task that the host library is installed
xSemaphoreGive(signaling_sem);
vTaskDelay(10); //Short delay to let client task spin up
//Signalize the app_main, the USB host library has been installed
xTaskNotifyGive(arg);
bool has_clients = true;
bool has_devices = true;
@ -39,52 +89,101 @@ static void host_lib_daemon_task(void *arg)
uint32_t event_flags;
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(usb_host_lib_handle_events(portMAX_DELAY, &event_flags));
if (event_flags & USB_HOST_LIB_EVENT_FLAGS_NO_CLIENTS) {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "No more clients");
has_clients = false;
if (ESP_OK == usb_host_device_free_all()) {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "All devices marked as free");
} else {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Wait for the ALL FREE EVENT");
}
}
if (event_flags & USB_HOST_LIB_EVENT_FLAGS_ALL_FREE) {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "No more devices");
has_devices = false;
}
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "No more clients and devices");
//Uninstall the USB Host Library
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(usb_host_uninstall());
//Wait to be deleted
xSemaphoreGive(signaling_sem);
vTaskSuspend(NULL);
}
void app_main(void)
{
SemaphoreHandle_t signaling_sem = xSemaphoreCreateBinary();
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "USB host library example");
TaskHandle_t daemon_task_hdl;
TaskHandle_t class_driver_task_hdl;
//Create daemon task
xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(host_lib_daemon_task,
"daemon",
4096,
(void *)signaling_sem,
DAEMON_TASK_PRIORITY,
&daemon_task_hdl,
0);
//Create the class driver task
xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(class_driver_task,
"class",
4096,
(void *)signaling_sem,
CLASS_TASK_PRIORITY,
&class_driver_task_hdl,
0);
// Init BOOT button: Pressing the button simulates app request to exit
// It will uninstall the class driver and USB Host Lib
const gpio_config_t input_pin = {
.pin_bit_mask = BIT64(APP_QUIT_PIN),
.mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT,
.pull_up_en = GPIO_PULLUP_ENABLE,
.intr_type = GPIO_INTR_NEGEDGE,
};
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(gpio_config(&input_pin));
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(gpio_install_isr_service(ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL1));
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(gpio_isr_handler_add(APP_QUIT_PIN, gpio_cb, NULL));
app_event_queue = xQueueCreate(10, sizeof(app_event_queue_t));
app_event_queue_t evt_queue;
TaskHandle_t host_lib_task_hdl, class_driver_task_hdl;
//Create usb host lib task
BaseType_t task_created;
task_created = xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(usb_host_lib_task,
"usb_host",
4096,
xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle(),
HOST_LIB_TASK_PRIORITY,
&host_lib_task_hdl,
0);
assert(task_created == pdTRUE);
//Wait unit the USB host library is installed
ulTaskNotifyTake(false, 1000);
//Create class driver task
task_created = xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(class_driver_task,
"class",
4096,
NULL,
CLASS_TASK_PRIORITY,
&class_driver_task_hdl,
0);
assert(task_created == pdTRUE);
vTaskDelay(10); //Add a short delay to let the tasks run
//Wait for the tasks to complete
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
xSemaphoreTake(signaling_sem, portMAX_DELAY);
while (1) {
if (xQueueReceive(app_event_queue, &evt_queue, portMAX_DELAY)) {
if (APP_EVENT == evt_queue.event_group) {
// User pressed button
usb_host_lib_info_t lib_info;
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(usb_host_lib_info(&lib_info));
if (lib_info.num_devices == 0) {
// End while cycle
break;
} else {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "To shutdown example, remove all USB devices and press button again.");
// Keep polling
}
}
}
}
//Deregister client
class_driver_client_deregister();
vTaskDelay(10);
//Delete the tasks
vTaskDelete(class_driver_task_hdl);
vTaskDelete(daemon_task_hdl);
vTaskDelete(host_lib_task_hdl);
// Delete interrupt and queue
gpio_isr_handler_remove(APP_QUIT_PIN);
xQueueReset(app_event_queue);
vQueueDelete(app_event_queue);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "End of the example");
}