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vfs: add example for eventfd
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// Copyright 2021 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License
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#include "esp_vfs_eventfd.h"
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <sys/select.h>
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#include "driver/periph_ctrl.h"
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#include "driver/timer.h"
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#include "esp_err.h"
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#include "esp_types.h"
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#include "esp_vfs.h"
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#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
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#include "freertos/queue.h"
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#include "freertos/task.h"
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#include "hal/timer_types.h"
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#include "unity.h"
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#define TIMER_DIVIDER 16
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#define TIMER_SCALE (TIMER_BASE_CLK / TIMER_DIVIDER)
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#define TIMER_INTERVAL0_SEC (0.25)
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#define TEST_WITHOUT_RELOAD 0
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#define PROGRESS_INTERVAL_MS 350
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#define TIMER_SIGNAL 1
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#define PROGRESS_SIGNAL 2
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int s_timer_fd;
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int s_progress_fd;
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/*
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* A simple helper function to print the raw timer counter value
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* and the counter value converted to seconds
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*/
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static void inline print_timer_counter(uint64_t counter_value)
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{
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printf("Counter: 0x%08x%08x\n", (uint32_t) (counter_value >> 32),
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(uint32_t) (counter_value));
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printf("Time : %.8f s\n", (double) counter_value / TIMER_SCALE);
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}
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static void IRAM_ATTR eventfd_timer_group0_isr(void *para)
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{
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timer_spinlock_take(TIMER_GROUP_0);
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int timer_idx = (int) para;
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uint32_t timer_intr = timer_group_get_intr_status_in_isr(TIMER_GROUP_0);
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uint64_t timer_counter_value = timer_group_get_counter_value_in_isr(TIMER_GROUP_0, timer_idx);
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if (timer_intr & TIMER_INTR_T0) {
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timer_group_clr_intr_status_in_isr(TIMER_GROUP_0, TIMER_0);
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timer_counter_value += (uint64_t) (TIMER_INTERVAL0_SEC * TIMER_SCALE);
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timer_group_set_alarm_value_in_isr(TIMER_GROUP_0, timer_idx, timer_counter_value);
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}
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timer_group_enable_alarm_in_isr(TIMER_GROUP_0, timer_idx);
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uint64_t signal = TIMER_SIGNAL;
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ssize_t val = write(s_timer_fd, &signal, sizeof(signal));
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assert(val == sizeof(signal));
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timer_spinlock_give(TIMER_GROUP_0);
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}
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static void eventfd_timer_init(int timer_idx, double timer_interval_sec)
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{
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timer_config_t config = {
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.divider = TIMER_DIVIDER,
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.counter_dir = TIMER_COUNT_UP,
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.counter_en = TIMER_PAUSE,
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.alarm_en = TIMER_ALARM_EN,
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.auto_reload = false,
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};
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TEST_ESP_OK(timer_init(TIMER_GROUP_0, timer_idx, &config));
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TEST_ESP_OK(timer_set_counter_value(TIMER_GROUP_0, timer_idx, 0x00000000ULL));
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TEST_ESP_OK(timer_set_alarm_value(TIMER_GROUP_0, timer_idx, timer_interval_sec * TIMER_SCALE));
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TEST_ESP_OK(timer_enable_intr(TIMER_GROUP_0, timer_idx));
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TEST_ESP_OK(timer_isr_register(TIMER_GROUP_0, timer_idx, eventfd_timer_group0_isr,
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(void *) timer_idx, ESP_INTR_FLAG_IRAM, NULL));
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TEST_ESP_OK(timer_start(TIMER_GROUP_0, timer_idx));
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}
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static void eventfd_timer_deinit(int timer_idx)
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{
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timer_pause(TIMER_GROUP_0, timer_idx);
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timer_deinit(TIMER_GROUP_0, timer_idx);
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}
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static void worker_task(void *arg)
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
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vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(PROGRESS_INTERVAL_MS));
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uint64_t signal = PROGRESS_SIGNAL;
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ssize_t val = write(s_progress_fd, &signal, sizeof(signal));
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assert(val == sizeof(signal));
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}
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vTaskDelete(NULL);
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}
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TEST_CASE("Test eventfd triggered correctly", "[vfs][eventfd]")
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{
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xTaskCreate(worker_task, "worker_task", 1024, NULL, 5, NULL);
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esp_vfs_eventfd_config_t config = {
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.eventfd_max_num = 5,
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};
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TEST_ESP_OK(esp_vfs_eventfd_register(&config));
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s_timer_fd = eventfd(0, EFD_SUPPORT_ISR);
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s_progress_fd = eventfd(0, 0);
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int maxFd = s_progress_fd > s_timer_fd ? s_progress_fd : s_timer_fd;
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printf("Timer fd %d progress fd %d\n", s_timer_fd, s_progress_fd);
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TEST_ASSERT_GREATER_OR_EQUAL(0, s_timer_fd);
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TEST_ASSERT_GREATER_OR_EQUAL(0, s_progress_fd);
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eventfd_timer_init(TIMER_0, TIMER_INTERVAL0_SEC);
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int select_timeout_count = 0;
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int timer_trigger_count = 0;
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int progress_trigger_count = 0;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
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struct timeval timeout;
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uint64_t signal;
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timeout.tv_sec = 0;
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timeout.tv_usec = 200 * 1000;
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fd_set readfds;
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fd_set writefds;
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fd_set errorfds;
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FD_ZERO(&readfds);
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FD_ZERO(&writefds);
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FD_ZERO(&errorfds);
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FD_SET(s_timer_fd, &readfds);
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FD_SET(s_progress_fd, &readfds);
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select(maxFd + 1, &readfds, &writefds, &errorfds, &timeout);
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printf("-------- TASK TIME --------\n");
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uint64_t task_counter_value;
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TEST_ESP_OK(timer_get_counter_value(TIMER_GROUP_0, TIMER_0, &task_counter_value));
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print_timer_counter(task_counter_value);
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if (FD_ISSET(s_progress_fd, &readfds)) {
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ssize_t ret = read(s_progress_fd, &signal, sizeof(signal));
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(ret, sizeof(signal));
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(signal, PROGRESS_SIGNAL);
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progress_trigger_count++;
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printf("Progress fd\n");
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} else if (FD_ISSET(s_timer_fd, &readfds)) {
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ssize_t ret = read(s_timer_fd, &signal, sizeof(signal));
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TEST_ASSERT(ret == sizeof(signal));
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TEST_ASSERT(signal == TIMER_SIGNAL);
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timer_trigger_count++;
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printf("TimerEvent fd\n");
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} else {
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select_timeout_count++;
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printf("Select timeout\n");
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}
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}
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printf("Select timeout: %d\n", select_timeout_count);
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printf("Timer trigger: %d\n", timer_trigger_count);
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printf("Progress trigger: %d\n", progress_trigger_count);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(3, select_timeout_count);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(4, timer_trigger_count);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(3, progress_trigger_count);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, close(s_progress_fd));
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, close(s_timer_fd));
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eventfd_timer_deinit(TIMER_0);
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TEST_ESP_OK(esp_vfs_eventfd_unregister());
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}
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6
examples/system/eventfd/CMakeLists.txt
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6
examples/system/eventfd/CMakeLists.txt
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# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's CMakeLists
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# in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
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include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
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project(eventfd)
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examples/system/eventfd/Makefile
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examples/system/eventfd/Makefile
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#
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# This is a project Makefile. It is assumed the directory this Makefile resides in is a
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# project subdirectory.
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#
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PROJECT_NAME := select
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include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk
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9
examples/system/eventfd/README.md
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9
examples/system/eventfd/README.md
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# eventfd example
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The example demonstrates the use of `eventfd()` to collect events from other tasks and ISRs in a
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`select()` based main loop. The example starts two tasks and installs a timer interrupt handler:
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1. The first task writes to the first `eventfd` periodically.
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2. The timer interrupt handler writes to the second `eventfd`.
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3. The second task collects the event from two fds with a `select()` loop.
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See the README.md file in the upper level 'examples' directory for more information about examples.
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examples/system/eventfd/main/CMakeLists.txt
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examples/system/eventfd/main/CMakeLists.txt
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idf_component_register(SRCS "eventfd_example.c"
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INCLUDE_DIRS ".")
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examples/system/eventfd/main/component.mk
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examples/system/eventfd/main/component.mk
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#
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# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
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#
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# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)
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examples/system/eventfd/main/eventfd_example.c
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168
examples/system/eventfd/main/eventfd_example.c
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/* eventfd example
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This example code is in the Public Domain (or CC0 licensed, at your option.)
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, this
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software is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
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CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <sys/select.h>
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#include "driver/timer.h"
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#include "esp_err.h"
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#include "esp_log.h"
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#include "esp_vfs.h"
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#include "esp_vfs_dev.h"
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#include "esp_vfs_eventfd.h"
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#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
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#include "freertos/task.h"
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#include "hal/timer_types.h"
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#define TIMER_DIVIDER 16
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#define TIMER_SCALE (TIMER_BASE_CLK / TIMER_DIVIDER)
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#define MS_PER_S 1000
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#define TIMER_INTERVAL_SEC 2.5
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#define TEST_WITHOUT_RELOAD 0
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#define PROGRESS_INTERVAL_MS 3500
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#define TIMER_SIGNAL 1
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#define PROGRESS_SIGNAL 2
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static const char *TAG = "eventfd_example";
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int s_timer_fd;
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int s_progress_fd;
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static void IRAM_ATTR eventfd_timer_group0_isr(void *para)
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{
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timer_spinlock_take(TIMER_GROUP_0);
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int timer_idx = (int) para;
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uint32_t timer_intr = timer_group_get_intr_status_in_isr(TIMER_GROUP_0);
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uint64_t timer_counter_value = timer_group_get_counter_value_in_isr(TIMER_GROUP_0, timer_idx);
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if (timer_intr & TIMER_INTR_T0) {
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timer_group_clr_intr_status_in_isr(TIMER_GROUP_0, TIMER_0);
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timer_counter_value += (uint64_t) (TIMER_INTERVAL_SEC * TIMER_SCALE);
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timer_group_set_alarm_value_in_isr(TIMER_GROUP_0, timer_idx, timer_counter_value);
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}
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timer_group_enable_alarm_in_isr(TIMER_GROUP_0, timer_idx);
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uint64_t signal = TIMER_SIGNAL;
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ssize_t val = write(s_timer_fd, &signal, sizeof(signal));
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assert(val == sizeof(signal));
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timer_spinlock_give(TIMER_GROUP_0);
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}
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static void eventfd_timer_init(int timer_idx, double timer_interval_sec)
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{
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timer_config_t config = {
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.divider = TIMER_DIVIDER,
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.counter_dir = TIMER_COUNT_UP,
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.counter_en = TIMER_PAUSE,
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.alarm_en = TIMER_ALARM_EN,
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.auto_reload = false,
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};
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(timer_init(TIMER_GROUP_0, timer_idx, &config));
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(timer_set_counter_value(TIMER_GROUP_0, timer_idx, 0x00000000ULL));
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(timer_set_alarm_value(TIMER_GROUP_0, timer_idx, timer_interval_sec * TIMER_SCALE));
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(timer_enable_intr(TIMER_GROUP_0, timer_idx));
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(timer_isr_register(TIMER_GROUP_0, timer_idx, eventfd_timer_group0_isr,
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NULL, ESP_INTR_FLAG_IRAM, NULL));
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(timer_start(TIMER_GROUP_0, timer_idx));
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}
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static void worker_task(void *arg)
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{
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while (true) {
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vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(PROGRESS_INTERVAL_MS));
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uint64_t signal = PROGRESS_SIGNAL;
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ssize_t val = write(s_progress_fd, &signal, sizeof(signal));
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assert(val == sizeof(signal));
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}
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vTaskDelete(NULL);
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}
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static void collector_task(void *arg)
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{
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esp_vfs_eventfd_config_t config = {
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.eventfd_max_num = 2,
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};
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_vfs_eventfd_register(&config));
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s_timer_fd = eventfd(0, EFD_SUPPORT_ISR);
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s_progress_fd = eventfd(0, 0);
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assert(s_timer_fd > 0);
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assert(s_progress_fd > 0);
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int maxFd = s_progress_fd > s_timer_fd ? s_progress_fd : s_timer_fd;
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int select_timeout_count = 0;
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int timer_trigger_count = 0;
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int progress_trigger_count = 0;
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for (size_t i = 0; ; i++) {
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struct timeval timeout;
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uint64_t signal;
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timeout.tv_sec = 2;
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timeout.tv_usec = 0;
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fd_set readfds;
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FD_ZERO(&readfds);
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FD_SET(s_timer_fd, &readfds);
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FD_SET(s_progress_fd, &readfds);
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int num_triggered = select(maxFd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
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assert(num_triggered >= 0);
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uint64_t task_counter_value;
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timer_get_counter_value(TIMER_GROUP_0, TIMER_0, &task_counter_value);
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Time: %.2fs", (double)task_counter_value / TIMER_SCALE);
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if (FD_ISSET(s_progress_fd, &readfds)) {
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ssize_t ret = read(s_progress_fd, &signal, sizeof(signal));
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assert(ret == sizeof(signal));
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assert(signal == PROGRESS_SIGNAL);
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progress_trigger_count++;
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Progress fd event triggered");
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}
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if (FD_ISSET(s_timer_fd, &readfds)) {
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ssize_t ret = read(s_timer_fd, &signal, sizeof(signal));
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assert(ret == sizeof(signal));
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assert(signal == TIMER_SIGNAL);
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timer_trigger_count++;
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "TimerEvent fd event triggered");
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}
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if (num_triggered == 0) {
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select_timeout_count++;
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Select timeout");
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}
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if (i % 10 == 0) {
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "=================================");
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Select timeouted for %d times", select_timeout_count);
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Timer triggerred for %d times", timer_trigger_count);
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Progress triggerred for %d times", progress_trigger_count);
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "=================================");
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}
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}
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timer_deinit(TIMER_GROUP_0, TIMER_0);
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close(s_timer_fd);
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close(s_progress_fd);
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esp_vfs_eventfd_unregister();
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vTaskDelete(NULL);
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}
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void app_main(void)
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{
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eventfd_timer_init(TIMER_0, TIMER_INTERVAL_SEC);
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xTaskCreate(worker_task, "worker_task", 4 * 1024, NULL, 5, NULL);
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xTaskCreate(collector_task, "collector_task", 4 * 1024, NULL, 5, NULL);
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}
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