heap trace standalone: Fix initialization of the unused linked list, update tests

- Call TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL in linked_list_setup to add unused records from the tail of the list
- Fix test "heap trace leak check" to expect that after a free, the record is zeroed instead of checking that
  the whole list of records is moved by one index in the array.
- Use esp_rom_printf() under lock instead of printf() since it does not rely on interrupts.
This commit is contained in:
Guillaume Souchere 2023-02-14 09:48:14 +01:00
parent a555563558
commit 2cf9236f6c
5 changed files with 96 additions and 73 deletions

View File

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static bool tracing;
static heap_trace_mode_t mode;
/* Define struct: linked list of records */
TAILQ_HEAD(heap_trace_record_list_struct_t, heap_trace_record_struct_t);
TAILQ_HEAD(heap_trace_record_list_struct_t, heap_trace_record_t);
typedef struct heap_trace_record_list_struct_t heap_trace_record_list_t;
/* Linked List of Records */
@ -58,11 +58,11 @@ typedef struct {
// Forward Defines
static void heap_trace_dump_base(bool internal_ram, bool psram);
static void record_deep_copy(heap_trace_record_t *rDest, const heap_trace_record_t* rSrc);
static void list_setup();
static void list_remove(heap_trace_record_t* rRemove);
static bool list_add(const heap_trace_record_t* rAppend);
static heap_trace_record_t* list_pop_unused();
static void record_deep_copy(heap_trace_record_t *rDest, const heap_trace_record_t* r_src);
static void list_setup(void);
static void list_remove(heap_trace_record_t* r_remove);
static bool list_add(const heap_trace_record_t* r_append);
static heap_trace_record_t* list_pop_unused(void);
static heap_trace_record_t* list_find_address_reverse(void* p);
/* The actual records. */
@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ static size_t total_allocations;
static size_t total_frees;
/* Used to speed up heap_trace_get */
static heap_trace_record_t* rGet;
static size_t rGetIdx;
static heap_trace_record_t* r_get;
static size_t r_get_idx;
esp_err_t heap_trace_init_standalone(heap_trace_record_t *record_buffer, size_t num_records)
{
@ -84,11 +84,7 @@ esp_err_t heap_trace_init_standalone(heap_trace_record_t *record_buffer, size_t
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
}
if (num_records == 0) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
if (record_buffer == NULL) {
if (record_buffer == NULL || num_records == 0) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
@ -114,7 +110,7 @@ esp_err_t heap_trace_start(heap_trace_mode_t mode_param)
records.count = 0;
records.has_overflowed = false;
list_setup(&records);
list_setup();
total_allocations = 0;
total_frees = 0;
@ -148,9 +144,9 @@ size_t heap_trace_get_count(void)
return records.count;
}
esp_err_t heap_trace_get(size_t index, heap_trace_record_t *rOut)
esp_err_t heap_trace_get(size_t index, heap_trace_record_t *r_out)
{
if (rOut == NULL) {
if (r_out == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
}
@ -165,37 +161,37 @@ esp_err_t heap_trace_get(size_t index, heap_trace_record_t *rOut)
} else {
// Perf: speed up sequential access
if (rGet && rGetIdx == index - 1) {
if (r_get && r_get_idx == index - 1) {
rGet = TAILQ_NEXT(rGet, tailq);
rGetIdx = index;
r_get = TAILQ_NEXT(r_get, tailq);
r_get_idx = index;
} else {
// Iterate through through the linked list
rGet = TAILQ_FIRST(&records.list);
r_get = TAILQ_FIRST(&records.list);
for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
if (rGet == NULL) {
if (r_get == NULL) {
break;
}
rGet = TAILQ_NEXT(rGet, tailq);
rGetIdx = i + 1;
r_get = TAILQ_NEXT(r_get, tailq);
r_get_idx = i + 1;
}
}
// copy to destination
if (rGet) {
memcpy(rOut, rGet, sizeof(heap_trace_record_t));
if (r_get) {
memcpy(r_out, r_get, sizeof(heap_trace_record_t));
} else {
// this should not happen since we already
// checked that index < records.count,
// but could be indicative of memory corruption
result = ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
memset(rOut, 0, sizeof(heap_trace_record_t));
memset(r_out, 0, sizeof(heap_trace_record_t));
}
}
@ -238,7 +234,7 @@ static void heap_trace_dump_base(bool internal_ram, bool psram)
size_t delta_allocs = 0;
size_t start_count = records.count;
printf("====== Heap Trace: %u records (%u capacity) ======\n",
esp_rom_printf("====== Heap Trace: %u records (%u capacity) ======\n",
records.count, records.capacity);
// Iterate through through the linked list
@ -249,7 +245,7 @@ static void heap_trace_dump_base(bool internal_ram, bool psram)
// check corruption
if (rCur == NULL) {
printf("\nError: heap trace linked list is corrupt. expected more records.\n");
esp_rom_printf("\nError: heap trace linked list is corrupt. expected more records.\n");
break;
}
@ -268,22 +264,22 @@ static void heap_trace_dump_base(bool internal_ram, bool psram)
label = ", PSRAM";
}
printf("%6d bytes (@ %p%s) allocated CPU %d ccount 0x%08x caller ",
esp_rom_printf("%6d bytes (@ %p%s) allocated CPU %d ccount 0x%08x caller ",
rCur->size, rCur->address, label, rCur->ccount & 1, rCur->ccount & ~3);
for (int j = 0; j < STACK_DEPTH && rCur->alloced_by[j] != 0; j++) {
printf("%p%s", rCur->alloced_by[j],
esp_rom_printf("%p%s", rCur->alloced_by[j],
(j < STACK_DEPTH - 1) ? ":" : "");
}
if (mode != HEAP_TRACE_ALL || STACK_DEPTH == 0 || rCur->freed_by[0] == NULL) {
delta_size += rCur->size;
delta_allocs++;
printf("\n");
esp_rom_printf("\n");
} else {
printf("\nfreed by ");
esp_rom_printf("\nfreed by ");
for (int j = 0; j < STACK_DEPTH; j++) {
printf("%p%s", rCur->freed_by[j],
esp_rom_printf("%p%s", rCur->freed_by[j],
(j < STACK_DEPTH - 1) ? ":" : "\n");
}
}
@ -292,30 +288,30 @@ static void heap_trace_dump_base(bool internal_ram, bool psram)
rCur = TAILQ_NEXT(rCur, tailq);
}
printf("====== Heap Trace Summary ======\n");
esp_rom_printf("====== Heap Trace Summary ======\n");
if (mode == HEAP_TRACE_ALL) {
printf("Mode: Heap Trace All\n");
printf("%u bytes alive in trace (%u/%u allocations)\n",
esp_rom_printf("Mode: Heap Trace All\n");
esp_rom_printf("%u bytes alive in trace (%u/%u allocations)\n",
delta_size, delta_allocs, heap_trace_get_count());
} else {
printf("Mode: Heap Trace Leaks\n");
printf("%u bytes 'leaked' in trace (%u allocations)\n", delta_size, delta_allocs);
esp_rom_printf("Mode: Heap Trace Leaks\n");
esp_rom_printf("%u bytes 'leaked' in trace (%u allocations)\n", delta_size, delta_allocs);
}
printf("records: %u (%u capacity, %u high water mark)\n",
esp_rom_printf("records: %u (%u capacity, %u high water mark)\n",
records.count, records.capacity, records.high_water_mark);
printf("total allocations: %u\n", total_allocations);
printf("total frees: %u\n", total_frees);
esp_rom_printf("total allocations: %u\n", total_allocations);
esp_rom_printf("total frees: %u\n", total_frees);
if (start_count != records.count) { // only a problem if trace isn't stopped before dumping
printf("(NB: New entries were traced while dumping, so trace dump may have duplicate entries.)\n");
esp_rom_printf("(NB: New entries were traced while dumping, so trace dump may have duplicate entries.)\n");
}
if (records.has_overflowed) {
printf("(NB: Internal Buffer has overflowed, so trace data is incomplete.)\n");
esp_rom_printf("(NB: Internal Buffer has overflowed, so trace data is incomplete.)\n");
}
printf("================================\n");
esp_rom_printf("================================\n");
portEXIT_CRITICAL(&trace_mux);
}
@ -355,6 +351,9 @@ static IRAM_ATTR void record_allocation(const heap_trace_record_t *rAllocation)
For HEAP_TRACE_ALL, this means filling in the freed_by pointer.
For HEAP_TRACE_LEAKS, this means removing the record from the log.
callers is an array of STACK_DEPTH function pointer from the call stack
leading to the call of record_free.
*/
static IRAM_ATTR void record_free(void *p, void **callers)
{
@ -390,7 +389,7 @@ static IRAM_ATTR void record_free(void *p, void **callers)
}
// connect all records into a linked list of 'unused' records
static void list_setup()
static void list_setup(void)
{
TAILQ_INIT(&records.list);
TAILQ_INIT(&records.unused);
@ -399,25 +398,25 @@ static void list_setup()
heap_trace_record_t* rCur = &records.buffer[i];
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&records.unused, rCur, tailq);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&records.unused, rCur, tailq);
}
}
/* 1. removes record from records.list,
/* 1. removes record r_remove from records.list,
2. places it into records.unused */
static IRAM_ATTR void list_remove(heap_trace_record_t* rRemove)
static IRAM_ATTR void list_remove(heap_trace_record_t* r_remove)
{
assert(records.count > 0);
// remove from records.list
TAILQ_REMOVE(&records.list, rRemove, tailq);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&records.list, r_remove, tailq);
// set as unused
rRemove->address = 0;
rRemove->size = 0;
r_remove->address = 0;
r_remove->size = 0;
// add to records.unused
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&records.unused, rRemove, tailq);
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&records.unused, r_remove, tailq);
// decrement
records.count--;
@ -425,7 +424,7 @@ static IRAM_ATTR void list_remove(heap_trace_record_t* rRemove)
// pop record from unused list
static IRAM_ATTR heap_trace_record_t* list_pop_unused()
static IRAM_ATTR heap_trace_record_t* list_pop_unused(void)
{
// no records left?
if (records.count >= records.capacity) {
@ -445,18 +444,18 @@ static IRAM_ATTR heap_trace_record_t* list_pop_unused()
// deep copy a record.
// Note: only copies the *allocation data*, not the next & prev ptrs
static IRAM_ATTR void record_deep_copy(heap_trace_record_t *rDest, const heap_trace_record_t *rSrc)
static IRAM_ATTR void record_deep_copy(heap_trace_record_t *rDest, const heap_trace_record_t *r_src)
{
rDest->ccount = rSrc->ccount;
rDest->address = rSrc->address;
rDest->size = rSrc->size;
memcpy(rDest->freed_by, rSrc->freed_by, sizeof(void *) * STACK_DEPTH);
memcpy(rDest->alloced_by, rSrc->alloced_by, sizeof(void *) * STACK_DEPTH);
rDest->ccount = r_src->ccount;
rDest->address = r_src->address;
rDest->size = r_src->size;
memcpy(rDest->freed_by, r_src->freed_by, sizeof(void *) * STACK_DEPTH);
memcpy(rDest->alloced_by, r_src->alloced_by, sizeof(void *) * STACK_DEPTH);
}
// Append a record to records.list
// Note: This deep copies rAppend
static IRAM_ATTR bool list_add(const heap_trace_record_t *rAppend)
// Note: This deep copies r_append
static IRAM_ATTR bool list_add(const heap_trace_record_t *r_append)
{
if (records.count < records.capacity) {
@ -468,7 +467,7 @@ static IRAM_ATTR bool list_add(const heap_trace_record_t *rAppend)
assert(rDest != NULL);
// copy allocation data
record_deep_copy(rDest, rAppend);
record_deep_copy(rDest, r_append);
// append to records.list
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&records.list, rDest, tailq);

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@ -30,16 +30,16 @@ typedef enum {
/**
* @brief Trace record data type. Stores information about an allocated region of memory.
*/
struct heap_trace_record_struct_t {
typedef struct heap_trace_record_t {
uint32_t ccount; ///< CCOUNT of the CPU when the allocation was made. LSB (bit value 1) is the CPU number (0 or 1).
void *address; ///< Address which was allocated. If NULL, then this record is empty.
size_t size; ///< Size of the allocation
void *alloced_by[CONFIG_HEAP_TRACING_STACK_DEPTH]; ///< Call stack of the caller which allocated the memory.
void *freed_by[CONFIG_HEAP_TRACING_STACK_DEPTH]; ///< Call stack of the caller which freed the memory (all zero if not freed.)
TAILQ_ENTRY(heap_trace_record_struct_t) tailq; ///< Linked list: prev & next records
};
typedef struct heap_trace_record_struct_t heap_trace_record_t;
#ifdef CONFIG_HEAP_TRACING_STANDALONE
TAILQ_ENTRY(heap_trace_record_t) tailq; ///< Linked list: prev & next records
#endif // CONFIG_HEAP_TRACING_STANDALONE
} heap_trace_record_t;
/**
* @brief Stores information about the result of a heap trace.

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022-2023 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
#include "unity_test_runner.h"
#include "esp_heap_caps.h"
#define TEST_MEMORY_LEAK_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT -100
#define TEST_MEMORY_LEAK_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT -300
static int leak_threshold = TEST_MEMORY_LEAK_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT;
void set_leak_threshold(int threshold)
{

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022-2023 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense OR CC0-1.0
*/
@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ TEST_CASE("heap trace leak check", "[heap-trace]")
heap_trace_get(0, &trace_b);
TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_PTR(b, trace_b.address);
/* buffer deletes trace_a when freed,
so trace_b at head of buffer */
TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_PTR(recs[0].address, trace_b.address);
/* trace_a freed and placed back to unused list,
so recs[0].address is 0*/
TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_PTR(recs[0].address, 0x00);
heap_trace_stop();
}

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@ -33,3 +33,27 @@ wear-levelling.rst:line: WARNING: Duplicate C++ declaration, also defined at api
Declaration is '.. cpp:member:: size_t allocation_unit_size'.
wear-levelling.rst:line: WARNING: Duplicate C++ declaration, also defined at api-reference/storage/fatfs:line.
Declaration is '.. cpp:member:: bool disk_status_check_enable'.
esp_heap_trace.inc:line: WARNING: Error when parsing function declaration.
If the function has no return type:
Invalid C++ declaration: Expected end of definition or ;. [error at 34]
TAILQ_ENTRY (heap_trace_record_t) tailq
----------------------------------^
If the function has a return type:
Error in declarator
If declarator-id with parameters-and-qualifiers:
Invalid C++ declaration: Expected identifier in nested name. [error at 12]
TAILQ_ENTRY (heap_trace_record_t) tailq
------------^
If parenthesis in noptr-declarator:
Error in declarator or parameters-and-qualifiers
If pointer to member declarator:
Invalid C++ declaration: Expected '::' in pointer to member (function). [error at 32]
TAILQ_ENTRY (heap_trace_record_t) tailq
--------------------------------^
If declarator-id:
Invalid C++ declaration: Expecting "(" in parameters-and-qualifiers. [error at 32]
TAILQ_ENTRY (heap_trace_record_t) tailq
--------------------------------^
esp_heap_trace.inc:line: WARNING: Duplicate C++ declaration, also defined at api-reference/system/heap_debug:line.
Declaration is '.. cpp:type:: struct heap_trace_record_t heap_trace_record_t'.