Merge branch 'docs/windows_installer_2.9_backport_4.1' into 'release/v4.1'

docs: update Windows Tools 2.9 installation - backport 4.1

See merge request espressif/esp-idf!14191
This commit is contained in:
Krzysztof Budzynski 2021-07-01 14:27:02 +00:00
commit 1f1de86ed9
6 changed files with 145 additions and 35 deletions

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 157 KiB

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 79 KiB

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 105 KiB

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 105 KiB

View File

@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ Standard Setup of Toolchain for Windows
:link_to_translation:`zh_CN:[中文]`
.. note::
.. only:: esp32
.. note::
Currently only 64-bit versions of Windows are supported. 32-bit Windows can use the :doc:`Legacy GNU Make Build System<../get-started-legacy/windows-setup>`.
Introduction
@ -14,36 +16,87 @@ ESP-IDF requires some prerequisite tools to be installed so you can build firmwa
For this Getting Started we're going to use the Command Prompt, but after ESP-IDF is installed you can use :doc:`Eclipse <eclipse-setup>` or another graphical IDE with CMake support instead.
.. note::
.. only:: esp32
.. note::
Previous versions of ESP-IDF used the :doc:`Legacy GNU Make Build System<../get-started-legacy/windows-setup>` and MSYS2_ Unix compatibility environment. This is no longer required, ESP-IDF can be used from the Windows Command Prompt.
.. note::
Limitation: the installation path of Python or ESP-IDF must not contain white spaces or parentheses.
Limitation: the installation path of Python or ESP-IDF should not contain special characters (non-ASCII) unless the operating system is configured with "Unicode UTF-8" support.
System Administrator can enable the support via Control Panel - Change date, time, or number formats - Administrative tab - Change system locale - check the option "Beta: Use Unicode UTF-8 for worldwide language support" - Ok and reboot the computer.
.. _get-started-windows-tools-installer:
ESP-IDF Tools Installer
=======================
The easiest way to install ESP-IDF's prerequisites is to download the ESP-IDF Tools installer from this URL:
The easiest way to install ESP-IDF's prerequisites is to download one of ESP-IDF Tools Installers from this URL: https://dl.espressif.com/dl/esp-idf/?idf=4.1
https://dl.espressif.com/dl/esp-idf-tools-setup-2.3.exe
What is the usecase for Online and Offline Installer
----------------------------------------------------
.. IMPORTANT: Next time this link is updated, please go to get-started/index.rst and rewrite the section under "Alternative File Downloads ... Windows". Then delete this comment.
Online Installer is very small and allows the installation of all available releases of ESP-IDF. The installer will download only necessary dependencies including `Git For Windows`_ during the installation process. The installer stores downloaded files in the cache directory ``%userprofile%\.espressif``
The installer includes the cross-compilers, OpenOCD, CMake_ and Ninja_ build tool. The installer can also download and run installers for Python_ 3.7 and `Git For Windows`_ if they are not already installed on the computer.
Offline Installer does not require any network connection. The installer contains all required dependencies including `Git For Windows`_ .
The installer also downloads one of the ESP-IDF release versions, or offers to use an existing one, if already present on your PC. If you don't have one, please choose a directory for downloading ESP-IDF. The recommended directory is ``%userprofile%\esp`` where ``%userprofile%`` is your home directory. If you do not have it yet, please run the following command to create a new one:
Components of the installation
------------------------------
.. code-block:: batch
The installer deploys the following components:
mkdir %userprofile%\esp
- Embedded Python
- Cross-compilers
- OpenOCD
- CMake_ and Ninja_ build tools
- ESP-IDF
The installer also offers to download one of the ESP-IDF release versions.
The installer also allows reusing the existing directory with ESP-IDF. The recommended directory is ``%userprofile%\Desktop\esp-idf`` where ``%userprofile%`` is your home directory.
Launching ESP-IDF Environment
-----------------------------
At the end of the installation process you can check out option ``Run ESP-IDF PowerShell Environment`` or ``Run ESP-IDF Command Prompt (cmd.exe)``. The installer will launch ESP-IDF environment in selected prompt.
``Run ESP-IDF PowerShell Environment``:
.. figure:: ../../_static/esp-idf-installer-screenshot-powershell.png
:align: center
:alt: Completing the ESP-IDF Tools Setup Wizard with Run ESP-IDF PowerShell Environment
:figclass: align-center
Completing the ESP-IDF Tools Setup Wizard with Run ESP-IDF PowerShell Environment
.. figure:: ../../_static/esp-idf-installer-powershell.png
:align: center
:alt: ESP-IDF PowerShell
:figclass: align-center
ESP-IDF PowerShell
``Run ESP-IDF Command Prompt (cmd.exe)``:
.. figure:: ../../_static/esp-idf-installer-screenshot.png
:align: center
:alt: Completing the ESP-IDF Tools Setup Wizard with Run ESP-IDF Command Prompt (cmd.exe)
:figclass: align-center
Completing the ESP-IDF Tools Setup Wizard with Run ESP-IDF Command Prompt (cmd.exe)
.. figure:: ../../_static/esp-idf-installer-command-prompt.png
:align: center
:alt: ESP-IDF Command Prompt
:figclass: align-center
ESP-IDF Command Prompt
Using the Command Prompt
========================
For the remaining Getting Started steps, we're going to use the Windows Command Prompt.
ESP-IDF Tools Installer creates a shortcut in the Start menu to launch the ESP-IDF Command Prompt. This shortcut launches the Command Prompt (cmd.exe) and runs ``export.bat`` script to set up the environment variables (``PATH``, ``IDF_PATH`` and others). Inside this command prompt, all the installed tools are available.
ESP-IDF Tools Installer also creates a shortcut in the Start menu to launch the ESP-IDF Command Prompt. This shortcut launches the Command Prompt (cmd.exe) and runs ``export.bat`` script to set up the environment variables (``PATH``, ``IDF_PATH`` and others). Inside this command prompt, all the installed tools are available.
Note that this shortcut is specific to the ESP-IDF directory selected in the ESP-IDF Tools Installer. If you have multiple ESP-IDF directories on the computer (for example, to work with different versions of ESP-IDF), you have two options to use them:
@ -66,9 +119,10 @@ For advanced users who want to customize the install process:
windows-setup-update
.. _MSYS2: https://www.msys2.org/
.. _CMake: https://cmake.org/download/
.. _ninja: https://ninja-build.org/
.. _Ninja: https://ninja-build.org/
.. _Python: https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/
.. _Git for Windows: https://gitforwindows.org/
.. _Github Desktop: https://desktop.github.com/

View File

@ -4,35 +4,92 @@ Windows 平台工具链的标准设置
:link_to_translation:`en:[English]`
.. note::
.. only:: esp32
.. 注解::
目前,基于 CMake 的构建系统仅支持 64 位 Windows 版本。32 位 Windows 版本的用户可根据 :doc:`传统 GNU Make 构建系统<../get-started-legacy/windows-setup>` 中的介绍进行操作。
概述
============
ESP-IDF 需要安装一些必备工具,才能围绕 ESP32 构建固件,包括 Python、Git、交叉编译器、menuconfig 工具、CMake Ninja 编译工具等。
ESP-IDF 需要安装一些必备工具,才能围绕 {IDF_TARGET_NAME} 构建固件,包括 Python、Git、交叉编译器、CMake Ninja 编译工具等。
在本入门指南中,我们通过 **命令提示符** 进行有关操作。不过,您在安装 ESP-IDF 后还可以使用 :doc:`Eclipse <eclipse-setup>` 或其他支持 CMake 的图形化工具 IDE。
.. note::
较早 ESP-IDF 版本使用 :doc:`传统 GNU Make 编译系统<../get-started-legacy/windows-setup>` 和 MSYS2_ Unix 兼容环境。但如今已非必需,用户可直接通过 Windows 命令提示符使用 ESP-IDF。
.. only:: esp32
.. 注解::
较早 ESP-IDF 版本使用 :doc:`传统 GNU Make 构建系统<../get-started-legacy/windows-setup>` 和 MSYS2_ Unix 兼容环境。但如今已非必需,用户可直接通过 Windows 命令提示符使用 ESP-IDF。
.. 注解::
限定条件Python 或 ESP-IDF 的安装路径中一定不能包含空格或括号。与此同时,除非操作系统配置为支持 Unicode UTF-8否则 Python 或 ESP-IDF 的安装路径中也不能包括特殊字符(非 ASCII 码字符)
系统管理员可以通过如下方式将操作系统配置为支持 Unicode UTF-8控制面板-更改日期、时间或数字格式-管理选项卡-更改系统地域-勾选选项 “Beta使用 Unicode UTF-8 支持全球语言”-点击确定-重启电脑。
.. _get-started-windows-tools-installer:
ESP-IDF 工具安装器
=======================
要安装 ESP-IDF 必备工具,最简易的方式是下载 ESP-IDF 工具安装器,地址如下:
安装 ESP-IDF 必备工具最简易的方式是从 https://dl.espressif.com/dl/esp-idf/?idf=4.1 中下载 ESP-IDF 工具安装器。
https://dl.espressif.com/dl/esp-idf-tools-setup-2.3.exe
在线安装与离线安装的区别
-----------------------------------------
.. 重要:下次更新此链接时,请重新写文件 get-started/index.rst 中“其它文件下载方式”这一章节,然后将此条注意事项删除。
在线安装程序非常小,可以安装 ESP-IDF 的所有版本。在安装过程中,安装程序只下载必要的依赖文件,包括 `Git For Windows`_ 安装器。在线安装程序会将下载的文件存储在缓存目录 ``%userprofile%/espressif`` 中。
本安装器可为您安装所需的交叉编译器、OpenOCD、CMake_ 和 Ninja_ 编译工具。此外,本安装器还可在有需要时下载、运行 Python_ 3.7 和 `Git For Windows`_安装器。
离线安装程序不需要任何网络连接。安装程序中包含了所有需要的依赖文件,包括 `Git For Windows`_ 安装器。
您可以使用之前已经下载的 ESP-IDF 版本,如果没有的话,本安装器还可用于下载任意 ESP-IDF 发布版本。推荐将 ESP-IDF 下载到 ``%userprofile%\esp`` 目录下,其中 ``%userprofile%`` 代表家目录。可运行以下命令,创建 ``%userprofile%\esp``
安装内容
------------
本安装器还可用于下载任意 ESP-IDF 发布版本。
安装程序会安装以下组件:
- 内置的 Python
- 交叉编译器
- OpenOCD
- CMake_ 和 Ninja_ 编译工具
- ESP-IDF
安装程序允许将程序下载到现有的 ESP-IDF 目录。推荐将 ESP-IDF 下载到 ``%userprofile%\Desktop\esp-idf`` 目录下,其中 ``%userprofile%`` 代表家目录。
启动 ESP-IDF 环境
------------------
安装结束时,如果勾选了 ``Run ESP-IDF PowerShell Environment````Run ESP-IDF Command Prompt (cmd.exe)``,安装程序会在选定的提示符窗口启动 ESP-IDF。
``Run ESP-IDF PowerShell Environment``:
.. figure:: ../../_static/esp-idf-installer-screenshot-powershell.png
:align: center
:alt: 完成 ESP-IDF 工具安装向导时运行 Run ESP-IDF PowerShell Environment
:figclass: align-center
完成 ESP-IDF 工具安装向导时运行 Run ESP-IDF PowerShell Environment
.. figure:: ../../_static/esp-idf-installer-powershell.png
:align: center
:alt: ESP-IDF PowerShell
:figclass: align-center
ESP-IDF PowerShell
``Run ESP-IDF Command Prompt (cmd.exe)``:
.. figure:: ../../_static/esp-idf-installer-screenshot.png
:align: center
:alt: 完成 ESP-IDF 工具安装向导时运行 Run ESP-IDF Command Prompt (cmd.exe)
:figclass: align-center
完成 ESP-IDF 工具安装向导时运行 Run ESP-IDF Command Prompt (cmd.exe)
.. figure:: ../../_static/esp-idf-installer-command-prompt.png
:align: center
:alt: ESP-IDF 命令提示符窗口
:figclass: align-center
ESP-IDF 命令提示符窗口
使用命令提示符
========================
@ -41,16 +98,16 @@ https://dl.espressif.com/dl/esp-idf-tools-setup-2.3.exe
ESP-IDF 工具安装器可在“开始”菜单中,创建一个打开 ESP-IDF 命令提示符窗口的快捷方式。本快捷方式可以打开 Windows 命令提示符(即 cmd.exe并运行 ``export.bat`` 脚本以设置各环境变量(比如 ``PATH````IDF_PATH`` 等)。此外,您可还以通过 Windows 命令提示符使用各种已经安装的工具。
注意,本快捷方式仅适用 ESP-IDF 工具安装器中指定的 ESP-IDF 路径。如果您的电脑上存在多个 ESP-IDF(比如您需要不同的 ESP-IDF 版本)需要使用快捷方式,您可以
注意,本快捷方式仅适用 ESP-IDF 工具安装器中指定的 ESP-IDF 路径。如果您的电脑上存在多个 ESP-IDF 路径(比如您需要不同版本的 ESP-IDF您有以下两种解决方法
1. 为 ESP-IDF 工具安装器创建的快捷方式创建一个副本,并将新快捷方式的“当前路径”指定为您希望使用的 ESP-IDF 路径。
1. 为 ESP-IDF 工具安装器创建的快捷方式创建一个副本,并将新快捷方式的 ESP-IDF 工作路径指定为您希望使用的 ESP-IDF 路径。
2. 运行 ``cmd.exe``,并更新至您希望使用的 ESP-IDF 目录,然后运行 ``export.bat``。注意,这种方法要求 ``PATH`` 中存在 Python 和 Git。如果您在使用时遇到有关“找不到 Python 或 Git” 的错误信息,请使用第一种方法。
2. 或者,您可以运行 ``cmd.exe``,并切换至您希望使用的 ESP-IDF 目录,然后运行 ``export.bat``。注意,这种方法要求 ``PATH`` 中存在 Python 和 Git。如果您在使用时遇到有关“找不到 Python 或 Git”的错误信息请使用第一种方法。
后续步骤
==========
============
当 ESP-IDF 工具安装器安装成后,开发环境设置也到此结束。后续开发步骤,请前往 :ref:`get-started-start-project` 查看。
当 ESP-IDF 工具安装器安装成后,开发环境设置也到此结束。后续开发步骤,请前往 :ref:`get-started-start-project` 查看。
相关文档
=================
@ -62,11 +119,10 @@ ESP-IDF 工具安装器可在“开始”菜单中,创建一个打开 ESP-IDF
windows-setup-update
.. _MSYS2: https://msys2.github.io/
.. _cmake: https://cmake.org/download/
.. _ninja: https://ninja-build.org/
.. _MSYS2: https://www.msys2.org/
.. _CMake: https://cmake.org/download/
.. _Ninja: https://ninja-build.org/
.. _Python: https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/
.. _Git for Windows: https://gitforwindows.org/
.. _mconf-idf: https://github.com/espressif/kconfig-frontends/releases/
.. _Github Desktop: https://desktop.github.com/