esp-idf/components/spi_flash/esp_flash_api.c

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// Copyright 2015-2019 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "spi_flash_chip_driver.h"
#include "memspi_host_driver.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#include "esp_heap_caps.h"
#include "esp_flash_internal.h"
static const char TAG[] = "spi_flash";
#define MAX_WRITE_CHUNK 8192 /* write in chunks */
#define MAX_READ_CHUNK 16384
#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_DANGEROUS_WRITE_ABORTS
#define UNSAFE_WRITE_ADDRESS abort()
#else
#define UNSAFE_WRITE_ADDRESS return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG
#endif
/* CHECK_WRITE_ADDRESS macro to fail writes which land in the
bootloader, partition table, or running application region.
*/
#if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_DANGEROUS_WRITE_ALLOWED
#define CHECK_WRITE_ADDRESS(CHIP, ADDR, SIZE)
#else /* FAILS or ABORTS */
#define CHECK_WRITE_ADDRESS(CHIP, ADDR, SIZE) do { \
if (CHIP && CHIP->os_func->region_protected && CHIP->os_func->region_protected(CHIP->os_func_data, ADDR, SIZE)) { \
UNSAFE_WRITE_ADDRESS; \
} \
} while(0)
#endif // CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_DANGEROUS_WRITE_ALLOWED
#define IO_STR_LEN 7
static const char io_mode_str[][IO_STR_LEN] = {
"slowrd",
"fastrd",
"dout",
"dio",
"qout",
"qio",
};
_Static_assert(sizeof(io_mode_str)/IO_STR_LEN == SPI_FLASH_READ_MODE_MAX, "the io_mode_str should be consistent with the esp_flash_io_mode_t defined in spi_flash_ll.h");
esp_err_t esp_flash_read_chip_id(esp_flash_t* chip, uint32_t* flash_id);
/* Static function to notify OS of a new SPI flash operation.
If returns an error result, caller must abort. If returns ESP_OK, caller must
call spiflash_end() before returning.
*/
static esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR spiflash_start(esp_flash_t *chip)
{
if (chip->os_func != NULL && chip->os_func->start != NULL) {
esp_err_t err = chip->os_func->start(chip->os_func_data);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
}
chip->host->dev_config(chip->host);
return ESP_OK;
}
/* Static function to notify OS that SPI flash operation is complete.
*/
static esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR spiflash_end(const esp_flash_t *chip, esp_err_t err)
{
if (chip->os_func != NULL
&& chip->os_func->end != NULL) {
esp_err_t end_err = chip->os_func->end(chip->os_func_data);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
err = end_err; // Only return the 'end' error if we haven't already failed
}
}
return err;
}
/* Return true if regions 'a' and 'b' overlap at all, based on their start offsets and lengths. */
inline static bool regions_overlap(uint32_t a_start, uint32_t a_len,uint32_t b_start, uint32_t b_len);
/* Top-level API functions, calling into chip_drv functions via chip->drv */
static esp_err_t detect_spi_flash_chip(esp_flash_t *chip);
bool esp_flash_chip_driver_initialized(const esp_flash_t *chip)
{
if (!chip->chip_drv) return false;
return true;
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_init(esp_flash_t *chip)
{
esp_err_t err = ESP_OK;
if (chip == NULL || chip->host == NULL || chip->host->driver_data == NULL ||
((memspi_host_data_t*)chip->host->driver_data)->spi == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
//read chip id
uint32_t flash_id;
int retries = 10;
do {
err = esp_flash_read_chip_id(chip, &flash_id);
} while (err == ESP_ERR_FLASH_NOT_INITIALISED && retries-- > 0);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
chip->chip_id = flash_id;
if (!esp_flash_chip_driver_initialized(chip)) {
// Detect chip_drv
err = detect_spi_flash_chip(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
}
// Detect flash size
uint32_t size;
err = esp_flash_get_size(chip, &size);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "failed to get chip size");
return err;
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "flash io: %s", io_mode_str[chip->read_mode]);
err = spiflash_start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
if (err == ESP_OK) {
// Try to set the flash mode to whatever default mode was chosen
err = chip->chip_drv->set_io_mode(chip);
if (err == ESP_ERR_FLASH_NO_RESPONSE && !esp_flash_is_quad_mode(chip)) {
//some chips (e.g. Winbond) don't support to clear QE, treat as success
err = ESP_OK;
}
}
// Done: all fields on 'chip' are initialised
return spiflash_end(chip, err);
}
//this is not public, but useful in unit tests
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_read_chip_id(esp_flash_t* chip, uint32_t* flash_id)
{
esp_err_t err = spiflash_start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
// Send generic RDID command twice, check for a matching result and retry in case we just powered on (inner
// function fails if it sees all-ones or all-zeroes.)
err = chip->host->read_id(chip->host, flash_id);
if (err == ESP_OK) { // check we see the same ID twice, in case of transient power-on errors
uint32_t new_id;
err = chip->host->read_id(chip->host, &new_id);
if (err == ESP_OK && (new_id != *flash_id)) {
err = ESP_ERR_FLASH_NOT_INITIALISED;
}
}
return spiflash_end(chip, err);
}
static esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR detect_spi_flash_chip(esp_flash_t *chip)
{
esp_err_t err;
uint32_t flash_id = chip->chip_id;
// Detect the chip and set the chip_drv structure for it
const spi_flash_chip_t **drivers = esp_flash_registered_chips;
while (*drivers != NULL && !esp_flash_chip_driver_initialized(chip)) {
chip->chip_drv = *drivers;
// start/end SPI operation each time, for multitasking
// and also so esp_flash_registered_flash_drivers can live in flash
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "trying chip: %s", chip->chip_drv->name);
err = spiflash_start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
if (chip->chip_drv->probe(chip, flash_id) != ESP_OK) {
chip->chip_drv = NULL;
}
// if probe succeeded, chip->drv stays set
drivers++;
err = spiflash_end(chip, err);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
}
if (!esp_flash_chip_driver_initialized(chip)) {
return ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "detected chip: %s", chip->chip_drv->name);
return ESP_OK;
}
// Convenience macro for beginning of all API functions,
// check that the 'chip' parameter is properly initialised
// and supports the operation in question
#define VERIFY_OP(OP) do { \
if (chip == NULL) { \
chip = esp_flash_default_chip; \
} \
if (chip == NULL || !esp_flash_chip_driver_initialized(chip)) { \
return ESP_ERR_FLASH_NOT_INITIALISED; \
} \
if (chip->chip_drv->OP == NULL) { \
return ESP_ERR_FLASH_UNSUPPORTED_CHIP; \
} \
} while (0)
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_read_id(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t *out_id)
{
if (chip == NULL) {
chip = esp_flash_default_chip;
}
if (chip == NULL || !esp_flash_chip_driver_initialized(chip)) {
return ESP_ERR_FLASH_NOT_INITIALISED;
}
if (out_id == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
esp_err_t err = spiflash_start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
err = chip->host->read_id(chip->host, out_id);
return spiflash_end(chip, err);
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_get_size(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t *out_size)
{
VERIFY_OP(detect_size);
if (out_size == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
if (chip->size != 0) {
*out_size = chip->size;
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t err = spiflash_start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
uint32_t detect_size;
err = chip->chip_drv->detect_size(chip, &detect_size);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
chip->size = detect_size;
}
return spiflash_end(chip, err);
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_erase_chip(esp_flash_t *chip)
{
VERIFY_OP(erase_chip);
CHECK_WRITE_ADDRESS(chip, 0, chip->size);
esp_err_t err = spiflash_start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
err = chip->chip_drv->erase_chip(chip);
return spiflash_end(chip, err);
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_erase_region(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t start, uint32_t len)
{
VERIFY_OP(erase_sector);
VERIFY_OP(erase_block);
CHECK_WRITE_ADDRESS(chip, start, len);
uint32_t block_erase_size = chip->chip_drv->erase_block == NULL ? 0 : chip->chip_drv->block_erase_size;
uint32_t sector_size = chip->chip_drv->sector_size;
if (sector_size == 0 || (block_erase_size % sector_size) != 0) {
return ESP_ERR_FLASH_NOT_INITIALISED;
}
if (start > chip->size || start + len > chip->size) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
if ((start % chip->chip_drv->sector_size) != 0 || (len % chip->chip_drv->sector_size) != 0) {
// Can only erase multiples of the sector size, starting at sector boundary
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
esp_err_t err = ESP_OK;
// Check for write protected regions overlapping the erase region
if (chip->chip_drv->get_protected_regions != NULL &&
chip->chip_drv->num_protectable_regions > 0) {
err = spiflash_start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
uint64_t protected = 0;
err = chip->chip_drv->get_protected_regions(chip, &protected);
if (err == ESP_OK && protected != 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < chip->chip_drv->num_protectable_regions && err == ESP_OK; i++) {
const esp_flash_region_t *region = &chip->chip_drv->protectable_regions[i];
if ((protected & BIT64(i))
&& regions_overlap(start, len, region->offset, region->size)) {
err = ESP_ERR_FLASH_PROTECTED;
}
}
}
// Don't lock the SPI flash for the entire erase, as this may be very long
err = spiflash_end(chip, err);
}
while (err == ESP_OK && len >= sector_size) {
err = spiflash_start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
// If possible erase an entire multi-sector block
if (block_erase_size > 0 && len >= block_erase_size && (start % block_erase_size) == 0) {
err = chip->chip_drv->erase_block(chip, start);
start += block_erase_size;
len -= block_erase_size;
}
else {
// Otherwise erase individual sector only
err = chip->chip_drv->erase_sector(chip, start);
start += sector_size;
len -= sector_size;
}
err = spiflash_end(chip, err);
}
return err;
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_get_chip_write_protect(esp_flash_t *chip, bool *out_write_protected)
{
VERIFY_OP(get_chip_write_protect);
if (out_write_protected == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
esp_err_t err = spiflash_start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
err = chip->chip_drv->get_chip_write_protect(chip, out_write_protected);
return spiflash_end(chip, err);
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_set_chip_write_protect(esp_flash_t *chip, bool write_protect)
{
VERIFY_OP(set_chip_write_protect);
//TODO: skip writing if already locked or unlocked
esp_err_t err = spiflash_start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
err = chip->chip_drv->set_chip_write_protect(chip, write_protect);
return spiflash_end(chip, err);
}
esp_err_t esp_flash_get_protectable_regions(const esp_flash_t *chip, const esp_flash_region_t **out_regions, uint32_t *out_num_regions)
{
if(out_num_regions != NULL) {
*out_num_regions = 0; // In case caller doesn't check result
}
VERIFY_OP(get_protected_regions);
if(out_regions == NULL || out_num_regions == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
*out_num_regions = chip->chip_drv->num_protectable_regions;
*out_regions = chip->chip_drv->protectable_regions;
return ESP_OK;
}
static esp_err_t find_region(const esp_flash_t *chip, const esp_flash_region_t *region, uint8_t *index)
{
if (region == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
for(*index = 0; *index < chip->chip_drv->num_protectable_regions; (*index)++) {
if (memcmp(&chip->chip_drv->protectable_regions[*index],
region, sizeof(esp_flash_region_t)) == 0) {
return ESP_OK;
}
}
return ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_get_protected_region(esp_flash_t *chip, const esp_flash_region_t *region, bool *out_protected)
{
VERIFY_OP(get_protected_regions);
if (out_protected == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
uint8_t index;
esp_err_t err = find_region(chip, region, &index);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
uint64_t protection_mask = 0;
err = spiflash_start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
err = chip->chip_drv->get_protected_regions(chip, &protection_mask);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
*out_protected = protection_mask & (1LL << index);
}
return spiflash_end(chip, err);
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_set_protected_region(esp_flash_t *chip, const esp_flash_region_t *region, bool protect)
{
VERIFY_OP(set_protected_regions);
uint8_t index;
esp_err_t err = find_region(chip, region, &index);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
uint64_t protection_mask = 0;
err = spiflash_start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
err = chip->chip_drv->get_protected_regions(chip, &protection_mask);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
if (protect) {
protection_mask |= (1LL << index);
} else {
protection_mask &= ~(1LL << index);
}
err = chip->chip_drv->set_protected_regions(chip, protection_mask);
}
return spiflash_end(chip, err);
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_read(esp_flash_t *chip, void *buffer, uint32_t address, uint32_t length)
{
if (length == 0) {
return ESP_OK;
}
VERIFY_OP(read);
if (buffer == NULL || address > chip->size || address+length > chip->size) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
//when the cache is disabled, only the DRAM can be read, check whether we need to receive in another buffer in DRAM.
bool direct_read = chip->host->supports_direct_read(chip->host, buffer);
uint8_t* temp_buffer = NULL;
//each time, we at most read this length
//after that, we release the lock to allow some other operations
size_t read_chunk_size = MIN(MAX_READ_CHUNK, length);
if (!direct_read) {
/* Allocate temporary internal buffer to use for the actual read. If the preferred size
doesn't fit in free internal memory, allocate the largest available free block.
(May need to shrink read_chunk_size and retry due to race conditions with other tasks
also allocating from the heap.)
*/
unsigned retries = 5;
while(temp_buffer == NULL && retries--) {
read_chunk_size = MIN(read_chunk_size, heap_caps_get_largest_free_block(MALLOC_CAP_INTERNAL | MALLOC_CAP_8BIT));
read_chunk_size = (read_chunk_size + 3) & ~3;
temp_buffer = heap_caps_malloc(read_chunk_size, MALLOC_CAP_INTERNAL | MALLOC_CAP_8BIT);
}
ESP_LOGV(TAG, "allocate temp buffer: %p (%d)", temp_buffer, read_chunk_size);
if (temp_buffer == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM;
}
}
esp_err_t err = ESP_OK;
do {
err = spiflash_start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
break;
}
//if required (dma buffer allocated), read to the buffer instead of the original buffer
uint8_t* buffer_to_read = (temp_buffer)? temp_buffer : buffer;
// Length we will read this iteration is either the chunk size or the remaining length, whichever is smaller
size_t length_to_read = MIN(read_chunk_size, length);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
err = chip->chip_drv->read(chip, buffer_to_read, address, length_to_read);
}
if (err != ESP_OK) {
spiflash_end(chip, err);
break;
}
//even if this is failed, the data is still valid, copy before quit
err = spiflash_end(chip, err);
//copy back to the original buffer
if (temp_buffer) {
memcpy(buffer, temp_buffer, length_to_read);
}
address += length_to_read;
length -= length_to_read;
buffer += length_to_read;
} while (err == ESP_OK && length > 0);
free(temp_buffer);
return err;
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_write(esp_flash_t *chip, const void *buffer, uint32_t address, uint32_t length)
{
if (length == 0) {
return ESP_OK;
}
VERIFY_OP(write);
CHECK_WRITE_ADDRESS(chip, address, length);
if (buffer == NULL || address > chip->size || address+length > chip->size) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
//when the cache is disabled, only the DRAM can be read, check whether we need to copy the data first
bool direct_write = chip->host->supports_direct_write(chip->host, buffer);
esp_err_t err = ESP_OK;
/* Write output in chunks, either by buffering on stack or
by artificially cutting into MAX_WRITE_CHUNK parts (in an OS
environment, this prevents writing from causing interrupt or higher priority task
starvation.) */
do {
uint32_t write_len;
const void *write_buf;
if (direct_write) {
write_len = MIN(length, MAX_WRITE_CHUNK);
write_buf = buffer;
} else {
uint32_t buf[8];
write_len = MIN(length, sizeof(buf));
memcpy(buf, buffer, write_len);
write_buf = buf;
}
err = spiflash_start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
err = chip->chip_drv->write(chip, write_buf, address, write_len);
address += write_len;
buffer = (void *)((intptr_t)buffer + write_len);
length -= write_len;
err = spiflash_end(chip, err);
} while (err == ESP_OK && length > 0);
return err;
}
//currently the legacy implementation is used, from flash_ops.c
esp_err_t spi_flash_write_encrypted(size_t dest_addr, const void *src, size_t size);
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_write_encrypted(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t address, const void *buffer, uint32_t length)
{
/*
* Since currently this feature is supported only by the hardware, there
* is no way to support non-standard chips. We use the legacy
* implementation and skip the chip and driver layers.
*/
if (chip == NULL) {
chip = esp_flash_default_chip;
} else if (chip != esp_flash_default_chip) {
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
if (buffer == NULL || address > chip->size || address+length > chip->size) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
return spi_flash_write_encrypted(address, buffer, length);
}
inline static IRAM_ATTR bool regions_overlap(uint32_t a_start, uint32_t a_len,uint32_t b_start, uint32_t b_len)
{
uint32_t a_end = a_start + a_len;
uint32_t b_end = b_start + b_len;
return (a_end > b_start && b_end > a_start);
}
//currently the legacy implementation is used, from flash_ops.c
esp_err_t spi_flash_read_encrypted(size_t src, void *dstv, size_t size);
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR esp_flash_read_encrypted(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t address, void *out_buffer, uint32_t length)
{
/*
* Since currently this feature is supported only by the hardware, there
* is no way to support non-standard chips. We use the legacy
* implementation and skip the chip and driver layers.
*/
if (chip == NULL) {
chip = esp_flash_default_chip;
} else if (chip != esp_flash_default_chip) {
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
return spi_flash_read_encrypted(address, out_buffer, length);
}
// test only, non-public
IRAM_ATTR esp_err_t esp_flash_get_io_mode(esp_flash_t* chip, bool* qe)
{
VERIFY_OP(get_io_mode);
esp_flash_io_mode_t io_mode;
esp_err_t err = spiflash_start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
err = chip->chip_drv->get_io_mode(chip, &io_mode);
err = spiflash_end(chip, err);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
*qe = (io_mode == SPI_FLASH_QOUT);
}
return err;
}
IRAM_ATTR esp_err_t esp_flash_set_io_mode(esp_flash_t* chip, bool qe)
{
VERIFY_OP(set_io_mode);
chip->read_mode = (qe? SPI_FLASH_QOUT: SPI_FLASH_SLOWRD);
esp_err_t err = spiflash_start(chip);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
err = chip->chip_drv->set_io_mode(chip);
return spiflash_end(chip, err);
}
#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_USE_LEGACY_IMPL
esp_err_t esp_flash_app_disable_protect(bool disable)
{
if (disable) {
return esp_flash_app_disable_os_functions(esp_flash_default_chip);
} else {
return esp_flash_app_enable_os_functions(esp_flash_default_chip);
}
}
#endif
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adapter layer to original api before IDF v4.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_USE_LEGACY_IMPL
/* Translate any ESP_ERR_FLASH_xxx error code (new API) to a generic ESP_ERR_xyz error code
*/
static IRAM_ATTR esp_err_t spi_flash_translate_rc(esp_err_t err)
{
switch (err) {
case ESP_OK:
case ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG:
case ESP_ERR_NO_MEM:
return err;
case ESP_ERR_FLASH_NOT_INITIALISED:
case ESP_ERR_FLASH_PROTECTED:
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
case ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND:
case ESP_ERR_FLASH_UNSUPPORTED_HOST:
case ESP_ERR_FLASH_UNSUPPORTED_CHIP:
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
case ESP_ERR_FLASH_NO_RESPONSE:
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
default:
ESP_EARLY_LOGE(TAG, "unexpected spi flash error code: 0x%x", err);
abort();
}
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_erase_range(uint32_t start_addr, uint32_t size)
{
esp_err_t err = esp_flash_erase_region(NULL, start_addr, size);
return spi_flash_translate_rc(err);
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_write(size_t dst, const void *srcv, size_t size)
{
esp_err_t err = esp_flash_write(NULL, srcv, dst, size);
return spi_flash_translate_rc(err);
}
esp_err_t IRAM_ATTR spi_flash_read(size_t src, void *dstv, size_t size)
{
esp_err_t err = esp_flash_read(NULL, dstv, src, size);
return spi_flash_translate_rc(err);
}
#endif // CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_USE_LEGACY_IMPL