2019-06-24 21:26:53 -04:00
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*****************************************************
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从零开始设置 Linux 环境下的工具链 (传统 GNU Make)
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*****************************************************
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:link_to_translation:`en:[English]`
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.. include:: ../gnu-make-legacy.rst
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.. note::
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安装工具链的标准流程可以通过阅读文档 :doc:`Linux 平台工具链的标准设置 <linux-setup>` 来获得，:ref:`工具链的自定义设置 <get-started-customized-setup-legacy>` 章节会介绍哪些情况下我们必须要重新定义工具链。
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安装必要的工具
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==============
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要想使用 ESP-IDF 进行编译，您需要获取以下软件包：
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- Ubuntu 和 Debian::
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2019-12-16 05:41:28 -05:00
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sudo apt-get install gcc git wget make libncurses-dev flex bison gperf python python-pip python-setuptools python-serial python-cryptography python-future python-pyparsing python-pyelftools libffi-dev libssl-dev
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2019-06-24 21:26:53 -04:00
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- Arch::
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sudo pacman -S --needed gcc git make ncurses flex bison gperf python2-pyserial python2-cryptography python2-future python2-pyparsing python2-pyelftools
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.. note::
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一些旧的（2014年之前）Linux 发行版中使用的 ``pyserial`` 版本可能是 2.x ， ESP-IDF并不支持。
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在这种情况下，请参考 :ref:`安装依赖的 Python 软件包 <get-started-get-packages-legacy>` 章节，通过 ``pip`` 工具来安装支持的版本。
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从源代码编译工具链
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==================
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- 安装依赖:
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- CentOS 7::
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sudo yum install gawk gperf grep gettext ncurses-devel python python-devel automake bison flex texinfo help2man libtool
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- Ubuntu pre-16.04::
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sudo apt-get install gawk gperf grep gettext libncurses-dev python python-dev automake bison flex texinfo help2man libtool
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- Ubuntu 16.04::
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sudo apt-get install gawk gperf grep gettext python python-dev automake bison flex texinfo help2man libtool libtool-bin
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- Debian 9::
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sudo apt-get install gawk gperf grep gettext libncurses-dev python python-dev automake bison flex texinfo help2man libtool libtool-bin
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- Arch::
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TODO
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新建工作目录，然后进入::
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mkdir -p ~/esp
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cd ~/esp
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下载 ``crosstool-NG`` 然后编译:
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.. include:: /_build/inc/scratch-build-code.inc
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编译工具链::
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./ct-ng xtensa-esp32-elf
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./ct-ng build
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chmod -R u+w builds/xtensa-esp32-elf
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编译得到的工具链会被保存到 ``~/esp/crosstool-NG/builds/xtensa-esp32-elf``。根据 :ref:`Linux 下设置环境变量的标准方法 <setup-linux-toolchain-add-it-to-path-legacy>` 中的介绍，将工具链添加到 ``PATH`` 中。
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下一步
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======
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继续设置开发环境，请前往 :ref:`获取 ESP-IDF <get-started-get-esp-idf-legacy>` 章节。
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