esp-idf/examples/02_http_request/main/http_request_main.c

/* HTTP GET Example using plain POSIX sockets

   This example code is in the Public Domain (or CC0 licensed, at your option.)

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, this
   software is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
   CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
#include <string.h>
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "esp_wifi.h"
#include "esp_event.h"
#include "esp_log.h"

#include "lwip/err.h"
#include "lwip/sockets.h"
#include "lwip/sys.h"
#include "lwip/netdb.h"
#include "lwip/dns.h"

/* The examples use simple WiFi configuration that you can set via
   'make menuconfig'.

   If you'd rather not, just change the below entries to strings with
   the config you want - ie #define EXAMPLE_WIFI_SSID "mywifissid"
*/
#define EXAMPLE_WIFI_SSID CONFIG_WIFI_SSID
#define EXAMPLE_WIFI_PASS CONFIG_WIFI_PASSWORD

/* Flag for when we are connected & ready to make a request */
static volatile bool ready;

/* Constants that aren't configurable in menuconfig */
#define WEB_SERVER "example.com"
#define WEB_PORT 80
#define WEB_URL "http://example.com/"

static const char *TAG = "example";

static const char *REQUEST = "GET " WEB_URL " HTTP/1.1\n"
    "Host: "WEB_SERVER"\n"
    "User-Agent: esp-idf/1.0 esp32\n"
    "\n";

static esp_err_t wifi_event_cb(void *ctx, system_event_t *event)
{
    switch(event->event_id) {
    case SYSTEM_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP:
        ready = true;
        break;
    case SYSTEM_EVENT_STA_DISCONNECTED:
        ready = false;
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    return ESP_OK;
}

static void set_wifi_configuration(void)
{
    wifi_config_t wifi_config = {
        .sta = {
            .ssid = EXAMPLE_WIFI_SSID,
            .password = EXAMPLE_WIFI_PASS,
        },
    };
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Setting WiFi configuration SSID %s...", wifi_config.sta.ssid);
    esp_wifi_set_mode(WIFI_MODE_STA);
    esp_wifi_set_config(WIFI_IF_STA, &wifi_config);
}

static void http_get_task(void *pvParameters)
{
    const struct addrinfo hints = {
        .ai_family = AF_INET,
        .ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM,
    };
    struct addrinfo *res;
    struct in_addr *addr;
    int s, r;
    char recv_buf[64];

    while(1) {
        esp_wifi_connect();
        /* Wait for the event callback to tell us we are connected */
        while (!ready) {
            vTaskDelay(1);
        }
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Connected to AP");

        int err = getaddrinfo(WEB_SERVER, "80", &hints, &res);

        if(err != 0 || res == NULL) {
            ESP_LOGE(TAG, "DNS lookup failed err=%d res=%p", err, res);
            vTaskDelay(1000 / portTICK_RATE_MS);
            continue;
        }

        /* Code to print the resolved IP.

           Note: inet_ntoa is non-reentrant, look at ipaddr_ntoa_r for "real" code */
        addr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)res->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "DNS lookup succeeded. IP=%s", inet_ntoa(*addr));

        s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, 0);
        if(s < 0) {
            ESP_LOGE(TAG, "... Failed to allocate socket.");
            freeaddrinfo(res);
            vTaskDelay(1000 / portTICK_RATE_MS);
            continue;
        }
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "... allocated socket\r\n");

        if(connect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) != 0) {
            ESP_LOGE(TAG, "... socket connect failed errno=%d", errno);
            close(s);
            freeaddrinfo(res);
            vTaskDelay(4000 / portTICK_RATE_MS);
            continue;
        }

        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "... connected");
        freeaddrinfo(res);

        if (write(s, REQUEST, strlen(REQUEST)) < 0) {
            ESP_LOGE(TAG, "... socket send failed");
            close(s);
            vTaskDelay(4000 / portTICK_RATE_MS);
            continue;
        }
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "... socket send success");

        /* Read HTTP response */
        do {
            bzero(recv_buf, sizeof(recv_buf));
            r = read(s, recv_buf, sizeof(recv_buf)-1);
            for(int i = 0; i < r; i++) {
                putchar(recv_buf[i]);
            }
        } while(r > 0);

        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "... done reading from socket. Last read return=%d errno=%d\r\n", r, errno);
        close(s);
        for(int countdown = 10; countdown >= 0; countdown--) {
            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "%d... ", countdown);
            vTaskDelay(1000 / portTICK_RATE_MS);
        }
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Starting again!");
    }
}

void app_main()
{
    esp_event_set_cb(wifi_event_cb, NULL);
    set_wifi_configuration();
    xTaskCreate(&http_get_task, "http_get_task", 2048, NULL, 5, NULL);
}