esp-idf/components/freertos/FreeRTOS-Kernel-SMP/portable/xtensa/port.c

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/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h" //For vApplicationStackOverflowHook
#include "portmacro.h"
#include "spinlock.h"
#include "xt_instr_macros.h"
#include "xtensa/xtensa_context.h"
#include "xtensa/corebits.h"
#include "xtensa/config/core.h"
#include "xtensa/config/core-isa.h"
#include "xtensa/xtruntime.h"
#include "esp_private/esp_int_wdt.h"
#include "esp_heap_caps.h"
#include "esp_system.h"
#include "esp_task.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "esp_cpu.h"
#include "esp_rom_sys.h"
#include "esp_task_wdt.h"
#include "esp_heap_caps_init.h"
#include "esp_freertos_hooks.h"
#include "esp_intr_alloc.h"
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#if CONFIG_SPIRAM
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/* Required by esp_psram_extram_reserve_dma_pool() */
#include "esp_psram.h"
#include "esp_private/esp_psram_extram.h"
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#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_APPTRACE_ENABLE
#include "esp_app_trace.h"
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_GDBSTUB_RUNTIME
#include "esp_gdbstub.h" /* Required by esp_gdbstub_init() */
#endif // CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_GDBSTUB_RUNTIME
#ifdef CONFIG_FREERTOS_SYSTICK_USES_SYSTIMER
#include "soc/periph_defs.h"
#include "soc/system_reg.h"
#include "hal/systimer_hal.h"
#include "hal/systimer_ll.h"
#endif // CONFIG_FREERTOS_SYSTICK_USES_SYSTIMER
/*
OS state variables
*/
volatile unsigned port_xSchedulerRunning[portNUM_PROCESSORS] = {0};
unsigned int port_interruptNesting[portNUM_PROCESSORS] = {0}; // Interrupt nesting level. Increased/decreased in portasm.c, _frxt_int_enter/_frxt_int_exit
//FreeRTOS SMP Locks
portMUX_TYPE port_xTaskLock = portMUX_INITIALIZER_UNLOCKED;
portMUX_TYPE port_xISRLock = portMUX_INITIALIZER_UNLOCKED;
/* ------------------------------------------------ IDF Compatibility --------------------------------------------------
* - These need to be defined for IDF to compile
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
// --------------------- Interrupts ------------------------
BaseType_t IRAM_ATTR xPortInterruptedFromISRContext(void)
{
return (port_interruptNesting[xPortGetCoreID()] != 0);
}
// ------------------ Critical Sections --------------------
/*
Variables used by IDF critical sections only (SMP tracks critical nesting inside TCB now)
[refactor-todo] Figure out how IDF critical sections will be merged with SMP FreeRTOS critical sections
*/
BaseType_t port_uxCriticalNestingIDF[portNUM_PROCESSORS] = {0};
BaseType_t port_uxCriticalOldInterruptStateIDF[portNUM_PROCESSORS] = {0};
/*
*******************************************************************************
* Interrupt stack. The size of the interrupt stack is determined by the config
* parameter "configISR_STACK_SIZE" in FreeRTOSConfig.h
*******************************************************************************
*/
volatile StackType_t DRAM_ATTR __attribute__((aligned(16))) port_IntStack[portNUM_PROCESSORS][configISR_STACK_SIZE];
/* One flag for each individual CPU. */
volatile uint32_t port_switch_flag[portNUM_PROCESSORS];
BaseType_t xPortEnterCriticalTimeout(portMUX_TYPE *lock, BaseType_t timeout)
{
/* Interrupts may already be disabled (if this function is called in nested
* manner). However, there's no atomic operation that will allow us to check,
* thus we have to disable interrupts again anyways.
*
* However, if this is call is NOT nested (i.e., the first call to enter a
* critical section), we will save the previous interrupt level so that the
* saved level can be restored on the last call to exit the critical.
*/
BaseType_t xOldInterruptLevel = XTOS_SET_INTLEVEL(XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL);
if (!spinlock_acquire(lock, timeout)) {
//Timed out attempting to get spinlock. Restore previous interrupt level and return
XTOS_RESTORE_JUST_INTLEVEL((int) xOldInterruptLevel);
return pdFAIL;
}
//Spinlock acquired. Increment the IDF critical nesting count.
BaseType_t coreID = xPortGetCoreID();
BaseType_t newNesting = port_uxCriticalNestingIDF[coreID] + 1;
port_uxCriticalNestingIDF[coreID] = newNesting;
//If this is the first entry to a critical section. Save the old interrupt level.
if ( newNesting == 1 ) {
port_uxCriticalOldInterruptStateIDF[coreID] = xOldInterruptLevel;
}
return pdPASS;
}
void vPortExitCriticalIDF(portMUX_TYPE *lock)
{
/* This function may be called in a nested manner. Therefore, we only need
* to reenable interrupts if this is the last call to exit the critical. We
* can use the nesting count to determine whether this is the last exit call.
*/
spinlock_release(lock);
BaseType_t coreID = xPortGetCoreID();
BaseType_t nesting = port_uxCriticalNestingIDF[coreID];
if (nesting > 0) {
nesting--;
port_uxCriticalNestingIDF[coreID] = nesting;
//This is the last exit call, restore the saved interrupt level
if ( nesting == 0 ) {
XTOS_RESTORE_JUST_INTLEVEL((int) port_uxCriticalOldInterruptStateIDF[coreID]);
}
}
}
/*
In case any IDF libs called the port critical functions directly instead of through the macros.
Just inline call the IDF versions
*/
void vPortEnterCritical(portMUX_TYPE *lock)
{
vPortEnterCriticalIDF(lock);
}
void vPortExitCritical(portMUX_TYPE *lock)
{
vPortExitCriticalIDF(lock);
}
// ----------------------- System --------------------------
#define STACK_WATCH_POINT_NUMBER (SOC_CPU_WATCHPOINTS_NUM - 1)
void vPortSetStackWatchpoint( void *pxStackStart )
{
//Set watchpoint 1 to watch the last 32 bytes of the stack.
//Unfortunately, the Xtensa watchpoints can't set a watchpoint on a random [base - base+n] region because
//the size works by masking off the lowest address bits. For that reason, we futz a bit and watch the lowest 32
//bytes of the stack we can actually watch. In general, this can cause the watchpoint to be triggered at most
//28 bytes early. The value 32 is chosen because it's larger than the stack canary, which in FreeRTOS is 20 bytes.
//This way, we make sure we trigger before/when the stack canary is corrupted, not after.
int addr = (int)pxStackStart;
addr = (addr + 31) & (~31);
esp_cpu_set_watchpoint(STACK_WATCH_POINT_NUMBER, (char *)addr, 32, ESP_CPU_WATCHPOINT_STORE);
}
// ---------------------- Tick Timer -----------------------
BaseType_t xPortSysTickHandler(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_FREERTOS_SYSTICK_USES_CCOUNT
extern void _frxt_tick_timer_init(void);
extern void _xt_tick_divisor_init(void);
/**
* @brief Initialize CCONT timer to generate the tick interrupt
*
*/
void vPortSetupTimer(void)
{
/* Init the tick divisor value */
_xt_tick_divisor_init();
_frxt_tick_timer_init();
}
#elif CONFIG_FREERTOS_SYSTICK_USES_SYSTIMER
_Static_assert(SOC_CPU_CORES_NUM <= SOC_SYSTIMER_ALARM_NUM - 1, "the number of cores must match the number of core alarms in SYSTIMER");
void SysTickIsrHandler(void *arg);
static uint32_t s_handled_systicks[portNUM_PROCESSORS] = { 0 };
#define SYSTICK_INTR_ID (ETS_SYSTIMER_TARGET0_EDGE_INTR_SOURCE)
/**
* @brief Set up the systimer peripheral to generate the tick interrupt
*
* Both timer alarms are configured in periodic mode.
* It is done at the same time so SysTicks for both CPUs occur at the same time or very close.
* Shifts a time of triggering interrupts for core 0 and core 1.
*/
void vPortSetupTimer(void)
{
unsigned cpuid = xPortGetCoreID();
#ifdef CONFIG_FREERTOS_CORETIMER_SYSTIMER_LVL3
const unsigned level = ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL3;
#else
const unsigned level = ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL1;
#endif
/* Systimer HAL layer object */
static systimer_hal_context_t systimer_hal;
/* set system timer interrupt vector */
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_intr_alloc(ETS_SYSTIMER_TARGET0_EDGE_INTR_SOURCE + cpuid, ESP_INTR_FLAG_IRAM | level, SysTickIsrHandler, &systimer_hal, NULL));
if (cpuid == 0) {
systimer_hal_init(&systimer_hal);
systimer_ll_set_counter_value(systimer_hal.dev, SYSTIMER_LL_COUNTER_OS_TICK, 0);
systimer_ll_apply_counter_value(systimer_hal.dev, SYSTIMER_LL_COUNTER_OS_TICK);
for (cpuid = 0; cpuid < SOC_CPU_CORES_NUM; cpuid++) {
systimer_hal_counter_can_stall_by_cpu(&systimer_hal, SYSTIMER_LL_COUNTER_OS_TICK, cpuid, false);
}
for (cpuid = 0; cpuid < portNUM_PROCESSORS; ++cpuid) {
uint32_t alarm_id = SYSTIMER_LL_ALARM_OS_TICK_CORE0 + cpuid;
/* configure the timer */
systimer_hal_connect_alarm_counter(&systimer_hal, alarm_id, SYSTIMER_LL_COUNTER_OS_TICK);
systimer_hal_set_alarm_period(&systimer_hal, alarm_id, 1000000UL / CONFIG_FREERTOS_HZ);
systimer_hal_select_alarm_mode(&systimer_hal, alarm_id, SYSTIMER_ALARM_MODE_PERIOD);
systimer_hal_counter_can_stall_by_cpu(&systimer_hal, SYSTIMER_LL_COUNTER_OS_TICK, cpuid, true);
if (cpuid == 0) {
systimer_hal_enable_alarm_int(&systimer_hal, alarm_id);
systimer_hal_enable_counter(&systimer_hal, SYSTIMER_LL_COUNTER_OS_TICK);
#ifndef CONFIG_FREERTOS_UNICORE
// SysTick of core 0 and core 1 are shifted by half of period
systimer_hal_counter_value_advance(&systimer_hal, SYSTIMER_LL_COUNTER_OS_TICK, 1000000UL / CONFIG_FREERTOS_HZ / 2);
#endif
}
}
} else {
uint32_t alarm_id = SYSTIMER_LL_ALARM_OS_TICK_CORE0 + cpuid;
systimer_hal_enable_alarm_int(&systimer_hal, alarm_id);
}
}
/**
* @brief Systimer interrupt handler.
*
* The Systimer interrupt for SysTick works in periodic mode no need to calc the next alarm.
* If a timer interrupt is ever serviced more than one tick late, it is necessary to process multiple ticks.
*/
IRAM_ATTR void SysTickIsrHandler(void *arg)
{
uint32_t cpuid = xPortGetCoreID();
systimer_hal_context_t *systimer_hal = (systimer_hal_context_t *)arg;
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
ESP_PM_TRACE_ENTER(TICK, cpuid);
#endif
uint32_t alarm_id = SYSTIMER_LL_ALARM_OS_TICK_CORE0 + cpuid;
do {
systimer_ll_clear_alarm_int(systimer_hal->dev, alarm_id);
uint32_t diff = systimer_hal_get_counter_value(systimer_hal, SYSTIMER_LL_COUNTER_OS_TICK) / systimer_ll_get_alarm_period(systimer_hal->dev, alarm_id) - s_handled_systicks[cpuid];
if (diff > 0) {
if (s_handled_systicks[cpuid] == 0) {
s_handled_systicks[cpuid] = diff;
diff = 1;
} else {
s_handled_systicks[cpuid] += diff;
}
do {
xPortSysTickHandler();
} while (--diff);
}
} while (systimer_ll_is_alarm_int_fired(systimer_hal->dev, alarm_id));
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
ESP_PM_TRACE_EXIT(TICK, cpuid);
#endif
}
#endif // CONFIG_FREERTOS_SYSTICK_USES_CCOUNT
// --------------------- App Start-up ----------------------
static const char *TAG = "cpu_start";
extern void app_main(void);
static void main_task(void* args)
{
#if !CONFIG_FREERTOS_UNICORE
// Wait for FreeRTOS initialization to finish on APP CPU, before replacing its startup stack
while (port_xSchedulerRunning[1] == 0) {
;
}
#endif
// [refactor-todo] check if there is a way to move the following block to esp_system startup
heap_caps_enable_nonos_stack_heaps();
// Now we have startup stack RAM available for heap, enable any DMA pool memory
#if CONFIG_SPIRAM_MALLOC_RESERVE_INTERNAL
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if (esp_psram_is_initialized()) {
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esp_err_t r = esp_psram_extram_reserve_dma_pool(CONFIG_SPIRAM_MALLOC_RESERVE_INTERNAL);
if (r != ESP_OK) {
ESP_EARLY_LOGE(TAG, "Could not reserve internal/DMA pool (error 0x%x)", r);
abort();
}
}
#endif
//Initialize TWDT if configured to do so
#if CONFIG_ESP_TASK_WDT
esp_task_wdt_config_t twdt_config = {
.timeout_ms = CONFIG_ESP_TASK_WDT_TIMEOUT_S * 1000,
.idle_core_mask = 0,
#if CONFIG_ESP_TASK_WDT_PANIC
.trigger_panic = true,
#endif
};
#if CONFIG_ESP_TASK_WDT_CHECK_IDLE_TASK_CPU0
twdt_config.idle_core_mask |= (1 << 0);
#endif
#if CONFIG_ESP_TASK_WDT_CHECK_IDLE_TASK_CPU1
twdt_config.idle_core_mask |= (1 << 1);
#endif
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_task_wdt_init(&twdt_config));
#endif // CONFIG_ESP_TASK_WDT
app_main();
vTaskDelete(NULL);
}
void esp_startup_start_app_common(void)
{
#if CONFIG_ESP_INT_WDT
esp_int_wdt_init();
//Initialize the interrupt watch dog for CPU0.
esp_int_wdt_cpu_init();
#endif
esp_crosscore_int_init();
#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_GDBSTUB_RUNTIME
esp_gdbstub_init();
#endif // CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_GDBSTUB_RUNTIME
portBASE_TYPE res = xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(main_task, "main",
ESP_TASK_MAIN_STACK, NULL,
ESP_TASK_MAIN_PRIO, NULL, ESP_TASK_MAIN_CORE);
assert(res == pdTRUE);
(void)res;
}
void esp_startup_start_app_other_cores(void)
{
// For now, we only support up to two core: 0 and 1.
if (xPortGetCoreID() >= 2) {
abort();
}
// Wait for FreeRTOS initialization to finish on PRO CPU
while (port_xSchedulerRunning[0] == 0) {
;
}
#if CONFIG_APPTRACE_ENABLE
// [refactor-todo] move to esp_system initialization
esp_err_t err = esp_apptrace_init();
assert(err == ESP_OK && "Failed to init apptrace module on APP CPU!");
#endif
#if CONFIG_ESP_INT_WDT
//Initialize the interrupt watch dog for CPU1.
esp_int_wdt_cpu_init();
#endif
esp_crosscore_int_init();
ESP_EARLY_LOGI(TAG, "Starting scheduler on APP CPU.");
xPortStartScheduler();
abort(); /* Only get to here if FreeRTOS somehow very broken */
}
void esp_startup_start_app(void)
{
#if !CONFIG_ESP_INT_WDT
#if CONFIG_ESP32_ECO3_CACHE_LOCK_FIX
assert(!soc_has_cache_lock_bug() && "ESP32 Rev 3 + Dual Core + PSRAM requires INT WDT enabled in project config!");
#endif
#endif
esp_startup_start_app_common();
ESP_EARLY_LOGI(TAG, "Starting scheduler on PRO CPU.");
vTaskStartScheduler();
}
/* ---------------------------------------------- Port Implementations -------------------------------------------------
* Implementations of Porting Interface functions
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
// --------------------- Interrupts ------------------------
BaseType_t xPortCheckIfInISR(void)
{
//Disable interrupts so that reading port_interruptNesting is atomic
BaseType_t ret;
unsigned int prev_int_level = portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
ret = (port_interruptNesting[xPortGetCoreID()] != 0) ? pdTRUE : pdFALSE;
portRESTORE_INTERRUPTS(prev_int_level);
return ret;
}
// ------------------ Critical Sections --------------------
void vPortTakeLock( portMUX_TYPE *lock )
{
spinlock_acquire( lock, portMUX_NO_TIMEOUT);
}
void vPortReleaseLock( portMUX_TYPE *lock )
{
spinlock_release( lock );
}
// ---------------------- Yielding -------------------------
// ----------------------- System --------------------------
/* ------------------------------------------------ FreeRTOS Portable --------------------------------------------------
* - Provides implementation for functions required by FreeRTOS
* - Declared in portable.h
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
// ----------------- Scheduler Start/End -------------------
extern void _xt_coproc_init(void);
BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
{
portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
// Interrupts are disabled at this point and stack contains PS with enabled interrupts when task context is restored
#if XCHAL_CP_NUM > 0
/* Initialize co-processor management for tasks. Leave CPENABLE alone. */
_xt_coproc_init();
#endif
/* Setup the hardware to generate the tick. */
vPortSetupTimer();
port_xSchedulerRunning[xPortGetCoreID()] = 1;
#if configNUM_CORES > 1
// Workaround for non-thread safe multi-core OS startup (see IDF-4524)
if (xPortGetCoreID() != 0) {
vTaskStartSchedulerOtherCores();
}
#endif // configNUM_CORES > 1
// Cannot be directly called from C; never returns
__asm__ volatile ("call0 _frxt_dispatch\n");
/* Should not get here. */
return pdTRUE;
}
void vPortEndScheduler( void )
{
;
}
// ----------------------- Memory --------------------------
#define FREERTOS_SMP_MALLOC_CAPS (MALLOC_CAP_INTERNAL|MALLOC_CAP_8BIT)
void *pvPortMalloc( size_t xSize )
{
return heap_caps_malloc(xSize, FREERTOS_SMP_MALLOC_CAPS);
}
void vPortFree( void * pv )
{
heap_caps_free(pv);
}
void vPortInitialiseBlocks( void )
{
; //Does nothing, heap is initialized separately in ESP-IDF
}
size_t xPortGetFreeHeapSize( void )
{
return esp_get_free_heap_size();
}
#if( configSTACK_ALLOCATION_FROM_SEPARATE_HEAP == 1 )
void *pvPortMallocStack( size_t xSize )
{
return NULL;
}
void vPortFreeStack( void *pv )
{
}
#endif
#if ( configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION == 1 )
void vApplicationGetIdleTaskMemory(StaticTask_t **ppxIdleTaskTCBBuffer,
StackType_t **ppxIdleTaskStackBuffer,
uint32_t *pulIdleTaskStackSize )
{
StackType_t *pxStackBufferTemp;
StaticTask_t *pxTCBBufferTemp;
/* Stack always grows downwards (from high address to low address) on all
* ESP Xtensa targets. Given that the heap allocator likely allocates memory
* from low to high address, we allocate the stack first and then the TCB so
* that the stack does not grow downwards into the TCB.
*
* Allocate TCB and stack buffer in internal memory. */
pxStackBufferTemp = pvPortMalloc(CONFIG_FREERTOS_IDLE_TASK_STACKSIZE);
pxTCBBufferTemp = pvPortMalloc(sizeof(StaticTask_t));
assert(pxStackBufferTemp != NULL);
assert(pxTCBBufferTemp != NULL);
// Write back pointers
*ppxIdleTaskStackBuffer = pxStackBufferTemp;
*ppxIdleTaskTCBBuffer = pxTCBBufferTemp;
*pulIdleTaskStackSize = CONFIG_FREERTOS_IDLE_TASK_STACKSIZE;
}
void vApplicationGetTimerTaskMemory(StaticTask_t **ppxTimerTaskTCBBuffer,
StackType_t **ppxTimerTaskStackBuffer,
uint32_t *pulTimerTaskStackSize )
{
StaticTask_t *pxTCBBufferTemp;
StackType_t *pxStackBufferTemp;
/* Stack always grows downwards (from high address to low address) on all
* ESP Xtensa targets. Given that the heap allocator likely allocates memory
* from low to high address, we allocate the stack first and then the TCB so
* that the stack does not grow downwards into the TCB.
*
* Allocate TCB and stack buffer in internal memory. */
pxStackBufferTemp = pvPortMalloc(configTIMER_TASK_STACK_DEPTH);
pxTCBBufferTemp = pvPortMalloc(sizeof(StaticTask_t));
assert(pxStackBufferTemp != NULL);
assert(pxTCBBufferTemp != NULL);
// Write back pointers
*ppxTimerTaskStackBuffer = pxStackBufferTemp;
*ppxTimerTaskTCBBuffer = pxTCBBufferTemp;
*pulTimerTaskStackSize = configTIMER_TASK_STACK_DEPTH;
}
#endif //( configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION == 1 )
// ------------------------ Stack --------------------------
// User exception dispatcher when exiting
void _xt_user_exit(void);
#if CONFIG_FREERTOS_TASK_FUNCTION_WRAPPER
// Wrapper to allow task functions to return (increases stack overhead by 16 bytes)
static void vPortTaskWrapper(TaskFunction_t pxCode, void *pvParameters)
{
pxCode(pvParameters);
//FreeRTOS tasks should not return. Log the task name and abort.
char *pcTaskName = pcTaskGetName(NULL);
ESP_LOGE("FreeRTOS", "FreeRTOS Task \"%s\" should not return, Aborting now!", pcTaskName);
abort();
}
#endif
const DRAM_ATTR uint32_t offset_pxEndOfStack = offsetof(StaticTask_t, pxDummy8);
#if ( configUSE_CORE_AFFINITY == 1 && configNUM_CORES > 1 )
const DRAM_ATTR uint32_t offset_uxCoreAffinityMask = offsetof(StaticTask_t, uxDummy25);
#endif // ( configUSE_CORE_AFFINITY == 1 && configNUM_CORES > 1 )
const DRAM_ATTR uint32_t offset_cpsa = XT_CP_SIZE;
#if ( portHAS_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECKING == 1 )
StackType_t * pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t * pxTopOfStack,
StackType_t * pxEndOfStack,
TaskFunction_t pxCode,
void * pvParameters )
#else
StackType_t * pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t * pxTopOfStack,
TaskFunction_t pxCode,
void * pvParameters )
#endif
{
StackType_t *sp, *tp;
XtExcFrame *frame;
#if XCHAL_CP_NUM > 0
uint32_t *p;
#endif
uint32_t *threadptr;
void *task_thread_local_start;
extern int _thread_local_start, _thread_local_end, _flash_rodata_start, _flash_rodata_align;
// TODO: check that TLS area fits the stack
uint32_t thread_local_sz = (uint8_t *)&_thread_local_end - (uint8_t *)&_thread_local_start;
thread_local_sz = ALIGNUP(0x10, thread_local_sz);
/* Initialize task's stack so that we have the following structure at the top:
----LOW ADDRESSES ----------------------------------------HIGH ADDRESSES----------
task stack | interrupt stack frame | thread local vars | co-processor save area |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| |
SP pxTopOfStack
All parts are aligned to 16 byte boundary. */
sp = (StackType_t *) (((UBaseType_t)pxTopOfStack - XT_CP_SIZE - thread_local_sz - XT_STK_FRMSZ) & ~0xf);
/* Clear the entire frame (do not use memset() because we don't depend on C library) */
for (tp = sp; tp <= pxTopOfStack; ++tp) {
*tp = 0;
}
frame = (XtExcFrame *) sp;
/* Explicitly initialize certain saved registers */
#if CONFIG_FREERTOS_TASK_FUNCTION_WRAPPER
frame->pc = (UBaseType_t) vPortTaskWrapper; /* task wrapper */
#else
frame->pc = (UBaseType_t) pxCode; /* task entrypoint */
#endif
frame->a0 = 0; /* to terminate GDB backtrace */
frame->a1 = (UBaseType_t) sp + XT_STK_FRMSZ; /* physical top of stack frame */
frame->exit = (UBaseType_t) _xt_user_exit; /* user exception exit dispatcher */
/* Set initial PS to int level 0, EXCM disabled ('rfe' will enable), user mode. */
/* Also set entry point argument parameter. */
#ifdef __XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
#if CONFIG_FREERTOS_TASK_FUNCTION_WRAPPER
frame->a2 = (UBaseType_t) pxCode;
frame->a3 = (UBaseType_t) pvParameters;
#else
frame->a2 = (UBaseType_t) pvParameters;
#endif
frame->ps = PS_UM | PS_EXCM;
#else /* __XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__ */
/* + for windowed ABI also set WOE and CALLINC (pretend task was 'call4'd). */
#if CONFIG_FREERTOS_TASK_FUNCTION_WRAPPER
frame->a6 = (UBaseType_t) pxCode;
frame->a7 = (UBaseType_t) pvParameters;
#else
frame->a6 = (UBaseType_t) pvParameters;
#endif
frame->ps = PS_UM | PS_EXCM | PS_WOE | PS_CALLINC(1);
#endif /* __XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__ */
#ifdef XT_USE_SWPRI
/* Set the initial virtual priority mask value to all 1's. */
frame->vpri = 0xFFFFFFFF;
#endif
/* Init threadptr register and set up TLS run-time area.
* The diagram in port/riscv/port.c illustrates the calculations below.
*/
task_thread_local_start = (void *)(((uint32_t)pxTopOfStack - XT_CP_SIZE - thread_local_sz) & ~0xf);
memcpy(task_thread_local_start, &_thread_local_start, thread_local_sz);
threadptr = (uint32_t *)(sp + XT_STK_EXTRA);
/* Calculate THREADPTR value.
* The generated code will add THREADPTR value to a constant value determined at link time,
* to get the address of the TLS variable.
* The constant value is calculated by the linker as follows
* (search for 'tpoff' in elf32-xtensa.c in BFD):
* offset = address - tls_section_vma + align_up(TCB_SIZE, tls_section_alignment)
* where TCB_SIZE is hardcoded to 8.
* Note this is slightly different compared to the RISC-V port, where offset = address - tls_section_vma.
*/
const uint32_t tls_section_alignment = (uint32_t) &_flash_rodata_align; /* ALIGN value of .flash.rodata section */
const uint32_t tcb_size = 8; /* Unrelated to FreeRTOS, this is the constant from BFD */
const uint32_t base = (tcb_size + tls_section_alignment - 1) & (~(tls_section_alignment - 1));
*threadptr = (uint32_t)task_thread_local_start - ((uint32_t)&_thread_local_start - (uint32_t)&_flash_rodata_start) - base;
#if XCHAL_CP_NUM > 0
/* Init the coprocessor save area (see xtensa_context.h) */
/* No access to TCB here, so derive indirectly. Stack growth is top to bottom.
* //p = (uint32_t *) xMPUSettings->coproc_area;
*/
p = (uint32_t *)(((uint32_t) pxTopOfStack - XT_CP_SIZE) & ~0xf);
configASSERT( ( uint32_t ) p >= frame->a1 );
p[0] = 0;
p[1] = 0;
p[2] = (((uint32_t) p) + 12 + XCHAL_TOTAL_SA_ALIGN - 1) & -XCHAL_TOTAL_SA_ALIGN;
#endif /* XCHAL_CP_NUM */
return sp;
}
// -------------------- Co-Processor -----------------------
#if ( XCHAL_CP_NUM > 0 && configUSE_CORE_AFFINITY == 1 && configNUM_CORES > 1 )
void _xt_coproc_release(volatile void *coproc_sa_base, BaseType_t xCoreID);
void vPortCleanUpCoprocArea( void * pxTCB )
{
StackType_t * coproc_area;
BaseType_t xCoreID;
/* Calculate the coproc save area in the stack from the TCB base */
coproc_area = ( StackType_t * ) ( ( uint32_t ) ( pxTCB + offset_pxEndOfStack ));
coproc_area = ( StackType_t * ) ( ( ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) coproc_area ) & ( ~( ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) ) );
coproc_area = ( StackType_t * ) ( ( ( uint32_t ) coproc_area - XT_CP_SIZE ) & ~0xf );
/* Extract core ID from the affinity mask */
xCoreID = __builtin_ffs( * ( UBaseType_t * ) ( pxTCB + offset_uxCoreAffinityMask ) );
assert( xCoreID >= 1 );
xCoreID -= 1;
/* If task has live floating point registers somewhere, release them */
_xt_coproc_release( coproc_area, xCoreID );
}
#endif // ( XCHAL_CP_NUM > 0 && configUSE_CORE_AFFINITY == 1 && configNUM_CORES > 1 )
// ------- Thread Local Storage Pointers Deletion Callbacks -------
#if ( CONFIG_FREERTOS_TLSP_DELETION_CALLBACKS )
void vPortTLSPointersDelCb( void * pxTCB )
{
/* Typecast pxTCB to StaticTask_t type to access TCB struct members.
* pvDummy15 corresponds to pvThreadLocalStoragePointers member of the TCB.
*/
StaticTask_t *tcb = ( StaticTask_t * )pxTCB;
/* The TLSP deletion callbacks are stored at an offset of (configNUM_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE_POINTERS/2) */
TlsDeleteCallbackFunction_t *pvThreadLocalStoragePointersDelCallback = ( TlsDeleteCallbackFunction_t * )( &( tcb->pvDummy15[ ( configNUM_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE_POINTERS / 2 ) ] ) );
/* We need to iterate over half the depth of the pvThreadLocalStoragePointers area
* to access all TLS pointers and their respective TLS deletion callbacks.
*/
for( int x = 0; x < ( configNUM_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE_POINTERS / 2 ); x++ )
{
if ( pvThreadLocalStoragePointersDelCallback[ x ] != NULL ) //If del cb is set
{
/* In case the TLSP deletion callback has been overwritten by a TLS pointer, gracefully abort. */
if ( !esp_ptr_executable( pvThreadLocalStoragePointersDelCallback[ x ] ) ) {
// We call EARLY log here as currently portCLEAN_UP_TCB() is called in a critical section
ESP_EARLY_LOGE("FreeRTOS", "Fatal error: TLSP deletion callback at index %d overwritten with non-excutable pointer %p", x, pvThreadLocalStoragePointersDelCallback[ x ]);
abort();
}
pvThreadLocalStoragePointersDelCallback[ x ]( x, tcb->pvDummy15[ x ] ); //Call del cb
}
}
}
#endif // CONFIG_FREERTOS_TLSP_DELETION_CALLBACKS
// -------------------- Tick Handler -----------------------
extern void esp_vApplicationIdleHook(void);
extern void esp_vApplicationTickHook(void);
BaseType_t xPortSysTickHandler(void)
{
portbenchmarkIntLatency();
traceISR_ENTER(SYSTICK_INTR_ID);
BaseType_t ret;
esp_vApplicationTickHook();
if (portGET_CORE_ID() == 0) {
// FreeRTOS SMP requires that only core 0 calls xTaskIncrementTick()
ret = xTaskIncrementTick();
} else {
ret = pdFALSE;
}
if (ret != pdFALSE) {
portYIELD_FROM_ISR();
} else {
traceISR_EXIT();
}
return ret;
}
// ------------------- Hook Functions ----------------------
#include <stdlib.h>
#if ( configCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW > 0 )
void __attribute__((weak)) vApplicationStackOverflowHook( TaskHandle_t xTask, char *pcTaskName )
{
#define ERR_STR1 "***ERROR*** A stack overflow in task "
#define ERR_STR2 " has been detected."
const char *str[] = {ERR_STR1, pcTaskName, ERR_STR2};
char buf[sizeof(ERR_STR1) + CONFIG_FREERTOS_MAX_TASK_NAME_LEN + sizeof(ERR_STR2) + 1 /* null char */] = { 0 };
char *dest = buf;
for (size_t i = 0 ; i < sizeof(str) / sizeof(str[0]); i++) {
dest = strcat(dest, str[i]);
}
esp_system_abort(buf);
}
#endif
#if CONFIG_FREERTOS_USE_MINIMAL_IDLE_HOOK
/*
By default, the port uses vApplicationMinimalIdleHook() to run IDF style idle
hooks. However, users may also want to provide their own vApplicationMinimalIdleHook().
In this case, we use to -Wl,--wrap option to wrap the user provided vApplicationMinimalIdleHook()
*/
extern void __real_vApplicationMinimalIdleHook( void );
void __wrap_vApplicationMinimalIdleHook( void )
{
esp_vApplicationIdleHook(); //Run IDF style hooks
__real_vApplicationMinimalIdleHook(); //Call the user provided vApplicationMinimalIdleHook()
}
#else // CONFIG_FREERTOS_USE_MINIMAL_IDLE_HOOK
void vApplicationMinimalIdleHook( void )
{
esp_vApplicationIdleHook(); //Run IDF style hooks
}
#endif // CONFIG_FREERTOS_USE_MINIMAL_IDLE_HOOK
/*
* Hook function called during prvDeleteTCB() to cleanup any
* user defined static memory areas in the TCB.
*/
void vPortCleanUpTCB ( void *pxTCB )
{
#if ( CONFIG_FREERTOS_TLSP_DELETION_CALLBACKS )
/* Call TLS pointers deletion callbacks */
vPortTLSPointersDelCb( pxTCB );
#endif /* CONFIG_FREERTOS_TLSP_DELETION_CALLBACKS */
#if ( XCHAL_CP_NUM > 0 && configUSE_CORE_AFFINITY == 1 && configNUM_CORES > 1 )
/* Cleanup coproc save area */
vPortCleanUpCoprocArea( pxTCB );
#endif // ( XCHAL_CP_NUM > 0 && configUSE_CORE_AFFINITY == 1 && configNUM_CORES > 1 )
}