esp-idf/components/partition_table/parttool.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# parttool is used to perform partition level operations - reading,
# writing, erasing and getting info about the partition.
#
# Copyright 2018 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http:#www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import print_function, division
import argparse
import os
import sys
import subprocess
import tempfile
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import re
import gen_esp32part as gen
__version__ = '2.0'
COMPONENTS_PATH = os.path.expandvars(os.path.join("$IDF_PATH", "components"))
ESPTOOL_PY = os.path.join(COMPONENTS_PATH, "esptool_py", "esptool", "esptool.py")
PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET = 0x8000
quiet = False
def status(msg):
if not quiet:
print(msg)
class _PartitionId():
def __init__(self, name=None, p_type=None, subtype=None, part_list=None):
self.name = name
self.type = p_type
self.subtype = subtype
self.part_list = part_list
class PartitionName(_PartitionId):
def __init__(self, name):
_PartitionId.__init__(self, name=name)
class PartitionType(_PartitionId):
def __init__(self, p_type, subtype, part_list=None):
_PartitionId.__init__(self, p_type=p_type, subtype=subtype, part_list=part_list)
PARTITION_BOOT_DEFAULT = _PartitionId()
class ParttoolTarget():
def __init__(self, port=None, baud=None, partition_table_offset=PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET, partition_table_file=None,
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esptool_args=[], esptool_write_args=[], esptool_read_args=[], esptool_erase_args=[]):
self.port = port
self.baud = baud
gen.offset_part_table = partition_table_offset
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def parse_esptool_args(esptool_args):
results = list()
for arg in esptool_args:
pattern = re.compile(r"(.+)=(.+)")
result = pattern.match(arg)
try:
key = result.group(1)
value = result.group(2)
results.extend(["--" + key, value])
except AttributeError:
results.extend(["--" + arg])
return results
self.esptool_args = parse_esptool_args(esptool_args)
self.esptool_write_args = parse_esptool_args(esptool_write_args)
self.esptool_read_args = parse_esptool_args(esptool_read_args)
self.esptool_erase_args = parse_esptool_args(esptool_erase_args)
if partition_table_file:
partition_table = None
with open(partition_table_file, "rb") as f:
input_is_binary = (f.read(2) == gen.PartitionDefinition.MAGIC_BYTES)
f.seek(0)
if input_is_binary:
partition_table = gen.PartitionTable.from_binary(f.read())
if partition_table is None:
with open(partition_table_file, "r") as f:
f.seek(0)
partition_table = gen.PartitionTable.from_csv(f.read())
else:
temp_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
temp_file.close()
try:
self._call_esptool(["read_flash", str(partition_table_offset), str(gen.MAX_PARTITION_LENGTH), temp_file.name])
with open(temp_file.name, "rb") as f:
partition_table = gen.PartitionTable.from_binary(f.read())
finally:
os.unlink(temp_file.name)
self.partition_table = partition_table
# set `out` to None to redirect the output to the STDOUT
# otherwise set `out` to file descriptor
# beware that the method does not close the file descriptor
def _call_esptool(self, args, out=None):
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esptool_args = [sys.executable, ESPTOOL_PY] + self.esptool_args
if self.port:
esptool_args += ["--port", self.port]
if self.baud:
esptool_args += ["--baud", str(self.baud)]
esptool_args += args
print("Running %s..." % (" ".join(esptool_args)))
try:
subprocess.check_call(esptool_args, stdout=out, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
print("An exception: **", str(e), "** occurred in _call_esptool.", file=out)
raise e
def get_partition_info(self, partition_id):
partition = None
if partition_id.name:
partition = self.partition_table.find_by_name(partition_id.name)
elif partition_id.type and partition_id.subtype:
partition = list(self.partition_table.find_by_type(partition_id.type, partition_id.subtype))
if not partition_id.part_list:
partition = partition[0]
else: # default boot partition
search = ["factory"] + ["ota_{}".format(d) for d in range(16)]
for subtype in search:
partition = next(self.partition_table.find_by_type("app", subtype), None)
if partition:
break
if not partition:
raise Exception("Partition does not exist")
return partition
def erase_partition(self, partition_id):
partition = self.get_partition_info(partition_id)
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self._call_esptool(["erase_region", str(partition.offset), str(partition.size)] + self.esptool_erase_args)
def read_partition(self, partition_id, output):
partition = self.get_partition_info(partition_id)
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self._call_esptool(["read_flash", str(partition.offset), str(partition.size), output] + self.esptool_read_args)
def write_partition(self, partition_id, input):
self.erase_partition(partition_id)
partition = self.get_partition_info(partition_id)
with open(input, "rb") as input_file:
content_len = len(input_file.read())
if content_len > partition.size:
raise Exception("Input file size exceeds partition size")
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self._call_esptool(["write_flash", str(partition.offset), input] + self.esptool_write_args)
def _write_partition(target, partition_id, input):
target.write_partition(partition_id, input)
partition = target.get_partition_info(partition_id)
status("Written contents of file '{}' at offset 0x{:x}".format(input, partition.offset))
def _read_partition(target, partition_id, output):
target.read_partition(partition_id, output)
partition = target.get_partition_info(partition_id)
status("Read partition '{}' contents from device at offset 0x{:x} to file '{}'"
.format(partition.name, partition.offset, output))
def _erase_partition(target, partition_id):
target.erase_partition(partition_id)
partition = target.get_partition_info(partition_id)
status("Erased partition '{}' at offset 0x{:x}".format(partition.name, partition.offset))
def _get_partition_info(target, partition_id, info):
try:
partitions = target.get_partition_info(partition_id)
if not isinstance(partitions, list):
partitions = [partitions]
except Exception:
return
infos = []
try:
for p in partitions:
info_dict = {
"name": '{}'.format(p.name),
"type": '{}'.format(p.type),
"subtype": '{}'.format(p.subtype),
"offset": '0x{:x}'.format(p.offset),
"size": '0x{:x}'.format(p.size),
"encrypted": '{}'.format(p.encrypted)
}
for i in info:
infos += [info_dict[i]]
except KeyError:
raise RuntimeError("Request for unknown partition info {}".format(i))
print(" ".join(infos))
def main():
global quiet
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser("ESP-IDF Partitions Tool")
parser.add_argument("--quiet", "-q", help="suppress stderr messages", action="store_true")
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parser.add_argument("--esptool-args", help="additional main arguments for esptool", nargs="+")
parser.add_argument("--esptool-write-args", help="additional subcommand arguments when writing to flash", nargs="+")
parser.add_argument("--esptool-read-args", help="additional subcommand arguments when reading flash", nargs="+")
parser.add_argument("--esptool-erase-args", help="additional subcommand arguments when erasing regions of flash", nargs="+")
# By default the device attached to the specified port is queried for the partition table. If a partition table file
# is specified, that is used instead.
parser.add_argument("--port", "-p", help="port where the target device of the command is connected to; the partition table is sourced from this device \
when the partition table file is not defined")
parser.add_argument("--baud", "-b", help="baudrate to use", type=int)
parser.add_argument("--partition-table-offset", "-o", help="offset to read the partition table from", type=str)
parser.add_argument("--partition-table-file", "-f", help="file (CSV/binary) to read the partition table from; \
overrides device attached to specified port as the partition table source when defined")
partition_selection_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
# Specify what partition to perform the operation on. This can either be specified using the
# partition name or the first partition that matches the specified type/subtype
partition_selection_args = partition_selection_parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
partition_selection_args.add_argument("--partition-name", "-n", help="name of the partition")
partition_selection_args.add_argument("--partition-type", "-t", help="type of the partition")
partition_selection_args.add_argument('--partition-boot-default', "-d", help='select the default boot partition \
using the same fallback logic as the IDF bootloader', action="store_true")
partition_selection_parser.add_argument("--partition-subtype", "-s", help="subtype of the partition")
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest="operation", help="run parttool -h for additional help")
# Specify the supported operations
read_part_subparser = subparsers.add_parser("read_partition", help="read partition from device and dump contents into a file",
parents=[partition_selection_parser])
read_part_subparser.add_argument("--output", help="file to dump the read partition contents to")
write_part_subparser = subparsers.add_parser("write_partition", help="write contents of a binary file to partition on device",
parents=[partition_selection_parser])
write_part_subparser.add_argument("--input", help="file whose contents are to be written to the partition offset")
subparsers.add_parser("erase_partition", help="erase the contents of a partition on the device", parents=[partition_selection_parser])
print_partition_info_subparser = subparsers.add_parser("get_partition_info", help="get partition information", parents=[partition_selection_parser])
print_partition_info_subparser.add_argument("--info", help="type of partition information to get",
choices=["name", "type", "subtype", "offset", "size", "encrypted"], default=["offset", "size"], nargs="+")
print_partition_info_subparser.add_argument('--part_list', help="Get a list of partitions suitable for a given type", action='store_true')
args = parser.parse_args()
quiet = args.quiet
# No operation specified, display help and exit
if args.operation is None:
if not quiet:
parser.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
# Prepare the partition to perform operation on
if args.partition_name:
partition_id = PartitionName(args.partition_name)
elif args.partition_type:
if not args.partition_subtype:
raise RuntimeError("--partition-subtype should be defined when --partition-type is defined")
partition_id = PartitionType(args.partition_type, args.partition_subtype, getattr(args, 'part_list', None))
elif args.partition_boot_default:
partition_id = PARTITION_BOOT_DEFAULT
else:
raise RuntimeError("Partition to operate on should be defined using --partition-name OR \
partition-type,--partition-subtype OR partition-boot-default")
# Prepare the device to perform operation on
target_args = {}
if args.port:
target_args["port"] = args.port
if args.baud:
target_args["baud"] = args.baud
if args.partition_table_file:
target_args["partition_table_file"] = args.partition_table_file
if args.partition_table_offset:
target_args["partition_table_offset"] = int(args.partition_table_offset, 0)
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if args.esptool_args:
target_args["esptool_args"] = args.esptool_args
if args.esptool_write_args:
target_args["esptool_write_args"] = args.esptool_write_args
if args.esptool_read_args:
target_args["esptool_read_args"] = args.esptool_read_args
if args.esptool_erase_args:
target_args["esptool_erase_args"] = args.esptool_erase_args
target = ParttoolTarget(**target_args)
# Create the operation table and execute the operation
common_args = {'target':target, 'partition_id':partition_id}
parttool_ops = {
'erase_partition':(_erase_partition, []),
'read_partition':(_read_partition, ["output"]),
'write_partition':(_write_partition, ["input"]),
'get_partition_info':(_get_partition_info, ["info"])
}
(op, op_args) = parttool_ops[args.operation]
for op_arg in op_args:
common_args.update({op_arg:vars(args)[op_arg]})
if quiet:
# If exceptions occur, suppress and exit quietly
try:
op(**common_args)
except Exception:
sys.exit(2)
else:
try:
op(**common_args)
except gen.InputError as e:
print(e, file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(2)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()