esp-idf/docs/en/hw-reference/esp32/user-guide-devkitm-1.rst

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===============
ESP32-DevKitM-1
===============
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:link_to_translation:`zh_CN:[中文]`
This user guide will help you get started with ESP32-DevKitM-1 and will also provide more in-depth information.
ESP32-DevKitM-1 is an ESP32-MINI-1(1U)-based development board produced by Espressif. Most of the I/O pins are broken out to the pin headers on both sides for easy interfacing. Users can either connect peripherals with jumper wires or mount ESP32-DevKitM-1 on a breadboard.
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+---------------------------+-------------------------------+
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| |ESP32-DevKitM-1 - front| | |ESP32-DevKitM-1 - isometric| |
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+---------------------------+-------------------------------+
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| ESP32-DevKitM-1 - front | ESP32-DevKitM-1 - isometric |
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+---------------------------+-------------------------------+
.. |ESP32-DevKitM-1 - front| image:: ../../../_static/esp32-DevKitM-1-front.png
.. |ESP32-DevKitM-1 - isometric| image:: ../../../_static/esp32-DevKitM-1-isometric.png
The document consists of the following major sections:
- `Getting started`_: Provides an overview of the ESP32-DevKitM-1 and hardware/software setup instructions to get started.
- `Hardware reference`_: Provides more detailed information about the ESP32-DevKitM-1's hardware.
- `Related Documents`_: Gives links to related documentaiton.
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Getting Started
===============
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This section describes how to get started with ESP32-DevKitM-1. It begins with a few introductory sections about the ESP32-DevKitM-1, then Section `Start Application Development`_ provides instructions on how to do the initial hardware setup and then how to flash firmware onto the ESP32-DevKitM-1.
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Overview
--------
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This is a small and convenient development board that features:
- `ESP32-MINI-1, or ESP32-MINI-1U module <https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp32-mini-1_datasheet_en.pdf>`_
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- USB-to-serial programming interface that also provides power supply for the board
- pin headers
- pushbuttons for reset and activation of Firmware Download mode
- a few other components
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Contents and Packaging
----------------------
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Retail Orders
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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If you order a few samples, each ESP32-DevKitM-1 comes in an individual package in either antistatic bag or any packaging depending on your retailer.
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For retail orders, please go to https://www.espressif.com/en/contact-us/get-samples.
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Wholesale Orders
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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If you order in bulk, the boards come in large cardboard boxes.
For wholesale orders, please go to https://www.espressif.com/en/contact-us/sales-questions.
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Description of Components
-------------------------
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The following figure and the table below describe the key components, interfaces and controls of the ESP32-DevKitM-1 board. We take the board with a ESP32-MINI-1 module as an example in the following sections.
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.. figure:: ../../../_static/esp32-devkitm-1-v1-annotated-photo.png
:align: center
:alt: ESP32-DevKitM-1 - front
:figclass: align-center
ESP32-DevKitM-1 - front
.. list-table::
:widths: 25 75
:header-rows: 1
* - Key Component
- Description
* - On-board module
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- ESP32-MINI-1 module or ESP32-MINI-1U module. ESP32-MINI-1 comes with an on-board PCB antenna. ESP32-MINI-1U comes with an external antenna connector. The two modules both have a 4 MB flash in chip package. For details, please see `ESP32-MINI-1 & ESP32-MINI-1U Datasheet <https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp32-mini-1_datasheet_en.pdf>`_.
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* - 5 V to 3.3 V LDO
- Power regulator converts 5 V to 3.3 V.
* - Boot Button
- Download button. Holding down **Boot** and then pressing **Reset** initiates Firmware Download mode for downloading firmware through the serial port.
* - Reset Button
- Reset Button
* - Micro-USB Port
- USB interface. Power supply for the board as well as the communication interface between a computer and the ESP32 chip.
* - USB-to-UART Bridge
- Single USB-UART bridge chip provides transfer rates up to 3 Mbps.
* - 3.3 V Power On LED
- Turns on when the USB is connected to the board. For details, please see the schematics in `Related Documents`_.
* - I/O Connector
- All available GPIO pins (except for the SPI bus for flash) are broken out to the pin headers on the board. Users can program ESP32 chip to enable multiple functions.
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Start Application Development
-----------------------------
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Before powering up your ESP32-DevKitM-1, please make sure that it is in good condition with no obvious signs of damage.
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Required Hardware
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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- ESP32-DevKitM-1
- USB 2.0 cable (Standard-A to Micro-B)
- Computer running Windows, Linux, or macOS
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Software Setup
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Please proceed to :doc:`../../get-started/index`, where Section :ref:`get-started-step-by-step` will quickly help you set up the development environment and then flash an application example onto your ESP32-DevKitM-1.
.. attention::
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ESP32-DevKitM-1 boards manufactured before December 2, 2021 have a single core module installed. To verify what module you have, please check module marking information in `PCN-2021-021 <https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/pcn_downloads/PCN-2021-021%20ESP32-U4WDH%20%E5%8D%87%E7%BA%A7%E4%B8%BA%E5%8F%8C%E6%A0%B8%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81.pdf>`_ . If your board has a single core module installed, please enable single core mode (:ref:`CONFIG_FREERTOS_UNICORE`) in :ref:`menuconfig <get-started-configure>` before flashing your applications.
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Hardware Reference
==================
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Block Diagram
-------------
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A block diagram below shows the components of ESP32-DevKitM-1 and their interconnections.
.. figure:: ../../../_static/esp32-DevKitM-1_v1_SystemBlock.png
:align: center
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:alt: ESP32-DevKitM-1
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:figclass: align-center
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ESP32-DevKitM-1
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Power Source Select
-------------------
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There are three mutually exclusive ways to provide power to the board:
* Micro USB port, default power supply
* 5V and GND header pins
* 3V3 and GND header pins
.. warning::
- The power supply must be provided using **one and only one of the options above**, otherwise the board and/or the power supply source can be damaged.
- Power supply by micro USB port is recommended.
Pin Descriptions
----------------
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The table below provides the Name and Function of pins on both sides of the board. For peripheral pin configurations, please refer to `ESP32 Datasheet`_.
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.. list-table::
:header-rows: 1
:widths: 10 12 12 66
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* - No.
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- Name
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- Type [1]_
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- Function
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* - 1
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- GND
- P
- Ground
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* - 2
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- 3V3
- P
- 3.3 V power supply
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* - 3
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- I36
- I
- GPIO36, ADC1_CH0, RTC_GPIO0
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* - 4
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- I37
- I
- GPIO37, ADC1_CH1, RTC_GPIO1
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* - 5
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- I38
- I
- GPIO38, ADC1_CH2, RTC_GPIO2
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* - 6
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- I39
- I
- GPIO39, ADC1_CH3, RTC_GPIO3
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* - 7
- RST
- I
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- Reset; High: enable; Low: powers off
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* - 8
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- I34
- I
- GPIO34, ADC1_CH6, RTC_GPIO4
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* - 9
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- I35
- I
- GPIO35, ADC1_CH7, RTC_GPIO5
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* - 10
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- IO32
- I/O
- GPIO32, XTAL_32K_P (32.768 kHz crystal oscillator input), ADC1_CH4, TOUCH9, RTC_GPIO9
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* - 11
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- IO33
- I/O
- GPIO33, XTAL_32K_N (32.768 kHz crystal oscillator output), ADC1_CH5, TOUCH8, RTC_GPIO8
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* - 12
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- IO25
- I/O
- GPIO25, DAC_1, ADC2_CH8, RTC_GPIO6, EMAC_RXD0
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* - 13
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- IO26
- I/O
- GPIO26, DAC_2, ADC2_CH9, RTC_GPIO7, EMAC_RXD1
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* - 14
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- IO27
- I/O
- GPIO27, ADC2_CH7, TOUCH7, RTC_GPIO17, EMAC_RX_DV
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* - 15
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- IO14
- I/O
- GPIO14, ADC2_CH6, TOUCH6, RTC_GPIO16, MTMS, HSPICLK, HS2_CLK, SD_CLK, EMAC_TXD2
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* - 16
- 5V
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- P
- 5 V power supply
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* - 17
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- IO12
- I/O
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- GPIO12, ADC2_CH5, TOUCH5, RTC_GPIO15, MTDI [2]_, HSPIQ, HS2_DATA2, SD_DATA2, EMAC_TXD3
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* - 18
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- IO13
- I/O
- GPIO13, ADC2_CH4, TOUCH4, RTC_GPIO14, MTCK, HSPID, HS2_DATA3, SD_DATA3, EMAC_RX_ER
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* - 19
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- IO15
- I/O
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- GPIO15, ADC2_CH3, TOUCH3, RTC_GPIO13, MTDO [2]_, HSPICS0, HS2_CMD, SD_CMD, EMAC_RXD3
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* - 20
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- IO2
- I/O
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- GPIO2 [2]_, ADC2_CH2, TOUCH2, RTC_GPIO12, HSPIWP, HS2_DATA0, SD_DATA0
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* - 21
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- IO0
- I/O
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- GPIO0 [2]_, ADC2_CH1, TOUCH1, RTC_GPIO11, CLK_OUT1, EMAC_TX_CLK
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* - 22
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- IO4
- I/O
- GPIO4, ADC2_CH0, TOUCH0, RTC_GPIO10, HSPIHD, HS2_DATA1, SD_DATA1, EMAC_TX_ER
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* - 23
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- IO9
- I/O
- GPIO9, HS1_DATA2, U1RXD, SD_DATA2
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* - 24
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- IO10
- I/O
- GPIO10, HS1_DATA3, U1TXD, SD_DATA3
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* - 25
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- IO5
- I/O
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- GPIO5 [2]_, HS1_DATA6, VSPICS0, EMAC_RX_CLK
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* - 26
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- IO18
- I/O
- GPIO18, HS1_DATA7, VSPICLK
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* - 27
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- IO23
- I/O
- GPIO23, HS1_STROBE, VSPID
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* - 28
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- IO19
- I/O
- GPIO19, VSPIQ, U0CTS, EMAC_TXD0
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* - 29
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- IO22
- I/O
- GPIO22, VSPIWP, U0RTS, EMAC_TXD1
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* - 30
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- IO21
- I/O
- GPIO21, VSPIHD, EMAC_TX_EN
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* - 31
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- TXD0
- I/O
- GPIO1, U0TXD, CLK_OUT3, EMAC_RXD2
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* - 32
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- RXD0
- I/O
- GPIO3, U0RXD, CLK_OUT2
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.. [1] P: Power supply; I: Input; O: Output.
.. [2] MTDI, GPIO0, GPIO2, MTDO, and GPIO5 are strapping pins. These pins are used to control several chip functions depending on binary voltage values applied to the pins during chip power-up or system reset. For description and application of the strapping pins, please refer to `ESP32 Datasheet`_ > Section *Strapping Pins*.
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Pin Layout
^^^^^^^^^^
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.. figure:: ../../../_static/ESP32_DevKitM-1_pinlayout.png
:align: center
:scale: 43%
:alt: ESP32-DevKitM-1 (click to enlarge)
:figclass: align-center
ESP32-DevKitM-1 (click to enlarge)
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Hardware Revision Details
=========================
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No previous versions available.
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Related Documents
=================
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* `ESP32-MINI-1 & ESP32-MINI-1U Datasheet <https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp32-mini-1_datasheet_en.pdf>`_ (PDF)
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* `ESP32-DevKitM-1 Schematics <https://dl.espressif.com/dl/schematics/SCH_ESP32-DEVKITM-1_V1_20200910A.pdf>`_ (PDF)
* `ESP32-DevKitM-1 PCB layout <https://dl.espressif.com/dl/schematics/PCB_ESP32-DevKitM-1_V1_20200910AE.pdf>`_ (PDF)
* `ESP32-DevKitM-1 layout <https://dl.espressif.com/dl/schematics/ESP32-DevKitM-1_V1.dxf>`_ (DXF) - You can view it with `Autodesk Viewer <https://viewer.autodesk.com/>`_ online
* `ESP32 Datasheet <https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp32_datasheet_en.pdf>`_ (PDF)
* `ESP Product Selector <https://products.espressif.com/#/product-selector?names=>`_
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For other design documentation for the board, please contact us at sales@espressif.com.