esp-idf/examples/peripherals/ledc/ledc_fade/README.md

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| Supported Targets | ESP32 | ESP32-C2 | ESP32-C3 | ESP32-S2 | ESP32-S3 |
| ----------------- | ----- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
# _LEDC Fade Example_
(See the README.md file in the upper level 'examples' directory for more information about examples.)
This example shows how to control intensity of LEDs using selected SoC's on-board hardware LED PWM Controller module.
## How to use example
### Hardware Required
* A development board with any Espressif SoC (e.g., ESP32-DevKitC, ESP-WROVER-KIT, etc.)
* A USB cable for power supply and programming
Connect four LEDs to the following LEDC channels / individual GPIOs:
| | Channel 0 | Channel 1 | Channel 2 | Channel 3 |
| --------------- | --------- | --------- | --------- | --------- |
| ESP32 | GPIO18 | GPIO19 | GPIO4 | GPIO5 |
| All other chips | GPIO8 | GPIO9 | GPIO4 | GPIO5 |
### Configure the project
```
idf.py menuconfig
```
### Build and Flash
Build the project and flash it to the board, then run the monitor tool to view the serial output:
Run `idf.py -p PORT flash monitor` to build, flash and monitor the project.
(To exit the serial monitor, type ``Ctrl-]``.)
See the [Getting Started Guide](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/get-started/index.html) for full steps to configure and use ESP-IDF to build projects.
## Example Output
Running this example, you will see each ledc's brightness changes differently
* LEDC 1: Fade up / increase intensity
* LEDC 2: Fade down / decrease intensity
* LEDC 3: Keep a stable intensity
* LEDC 4: LED is not on
you can also see the following output log on the serial monitor:
```
1. LEDC fade up to duty = 4000
2. LEDC fade down to duty = 0
3. LEDC set duty = 4000 without fade
4. LEDC set duty = 0 without fade
...
```
## Troubleshooting
* Programming fail
* Hardware connection is not correct: run `idf.py -p PORT monitor`, and reboot your board to see if there are any output logs.
* The baud rate for downloading is too high: lower your baud rate in the `menuconfig` menu, and try again.
For any technical queries, please open an [issue](https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues) on GitHub. We will get back to you soon.