esp-idf/components/esp_hw_support/mac_addr.c

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/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2024 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <string.h>
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#include "soc/soc_caps.h"
#include "esp_rom_efuse.h"
#include "esp_mac.h"
#include "esp_efuse.h"
#include "esp_efuse_table.h"
/* esp_system.h APIs relating to MAC addresses */
#if CONFIG_ESP_MAC_UNIVERSAL_MAC_ADDRESSES_FOUR
#define MAC_ADDR_UNIVERSE_BT_OFFSET 2
#else
#define MAC_ADDR_UNIVERSE_BT_OFFSET 1
#endif
#if SOC_IEEE802154_SUPPORTED
#define ESP_MAC_ADDRESS_LEN 8
#else
#define ESP_MAC_ADDRESS_LEN 6
#endif
static const char *TAG = "system_api";
typedef enum {
STATE_INIT = 0,
STATE_SET = (1 << 0),
} state_t;
typedef struct {
esp_mac_type_t type: 4;
state_t state: 4;
uint8_t len;
uint8_t mac[ESP_MAC_ADDRESS_LEN];
} mac_t;
static mac_t s_mac_table[] = {
#if SOC_WIFI_SUPPORTED
{ESP_MAC_WIFI_STA, STATE_INIT, 6, {0}},
{ESP_MAC_WIFI_SOFTAP, STATE_INIT, 6, {0}},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_MAC_ADDR_UNIVERSE_BT
{ESP_MAC_BT, STATE_INIT, 6, {0}},
#endif
{ESP_MAC_ETH, STATE_INIT, 6, {0}},
#ifdef SOC_IEEE802154_SUPPORTED
{ESP_MAC_IEEE802154, STATE_INIT, ESP_MAC_ADDRESS_LEN, {0}},
{ESP_MAC_EFUSE_EXT, STATE_INIT, 2, {0}},
#endif
{ESP_MAC_BASE, STATE_INIT, 6, {0}},
{ESP_MAC_EFUSE_FACTORY, STATE_INIT, 6, {0}},
{ESP_MAC_EFUSE_CUSTOM, STATE_INIT, 6, {0}},
};
#define ITEMS_IN_MAC_TABLE (sizeof(s_mac_table) / sizeof(mac_t))
static esp_err_t generate_mac(uint8_t *mac, uint8_t *base_mac_addr, esp_mac_type_t type);
static esp_err_t get_efuse_factory_mac(uint8_t *mac);
static esp_err_t get_efuse_mac_custom(uint8_t *mac);
#if SOC_IEEE802154_SUPPORTED
static esp_err_t get_efuse_mac_ext(uint8_t *mac);
#endif
static int get_idx(esp_mac_type_t type)
{
for (int idx = 0; idx < ITEMS_IN_MAC_TABLE; idx++) {
if (s_mac_table[idx].type == type) {
return idx;
}
}
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "%d mac type is incorrect (not found)", type);
return -1;
}
static esp_err_t get_mac_addr_from_mac_table(uint8_t *mac, int idx, bool silent)
{
if (idx == -1) {
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
if (!(s_mac_table[idx].state & STATE_SET)) {
esp_mac_type_t type = s_mac_table[idx].type;
if (ESP_MAC_BASE <= type && type <= ESP_MAC_EFUSE_EXT) {
esp_err_t err = ESP_OK;
if (type == ESP_MAC_EFUSE_FACTORY
#ifndef CONFIG_ESP_MAC_USE_CUSTOM_MAC_AS_BASE_MAC
|| type == ESP_MAC_BASE
#endif
) {
err = get_efuse_factory_mac(s_mac_table[idx].mac);
} else if (type == ESP_MAC_EFUSE_CUSTOM
#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_MAC_USE_CUSTOM_MAC_AS_BASE_MAC
|| type == ESP_MAC_BASE
#endif
) {
err = get_efuse_mac_custom(s_mac_table[idx].mac);
}
#if SOC_IEEE802154_SUPPORTED
else if (type == ESP_MAC_EFUSE_EXT) {
err = get_efuse_mac_ext(s_mac_table[idx].mac);
}
#endif
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
s_mac_table[idx].state = STATE_SET;
} else {
if (!silent) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "MAC address (type %d) is not set in mac table", type);
}
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_MAC;
}
}
memcpy(mac, s_mac_table[idx].mac, s_mac_table[idx].len);
return ESP_OK;
}
size_t esp_mac_addr_len_get(esp_mac_type_t type)
{
for (int idx = 0; idx < ITEMS_IN_MAC_TABLE; idx++) {
if (s_mac_table[idx].type == type) {
return s_mac_table[idx].len;
}
}
return 0;
}
esp_err_t esp_iface_mac_addr_set(const uint8_t *mac, esp_mac_type_t type)
{
if (mac == NULL) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "mac address param is NULL");
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
int idx = get_idx(type);
if (idx == -1) {
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
if (type == ESP_MAC_EFUSE_FACTORY || type == ESP_MAC_EFUSE_CUSTOM) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "EFUSE MAC can not be set using this API");
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
if (type == ESP_MAC_BASE) {
if (mac[0] & 0x01) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Base MAC must be a unicast MAC");
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
}
memcpy(s_mac_table[idx].mac, mac, s_mac_table[idx].len);
s_mac_table[idx].state = STATE_SET;
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t esp_base_mac_addr_set(const uint8_t *mac)
{
return esp_iface_mac_addr_set(mac, ESP_MAC_BASE);
}
esp_err_t esp_base_mac_addr_get(uint8_t *mac)
{
return esp_read_mac(mac, ESP_MAC_BASE);
}
#if SOC_IEEE802154_SUPPORTED
static esp_err_t get_efuse_mac_ext(uint8_t *mac)
{
// ff:fe
esp_err_t err = esp_efuse_read_field_blob(ESP_EFUSE_MAC_EXT, mac, 16);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Reading MAC_EXT failed, error=%d", err);
return err;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
static esp_err_t insert_mac_ext_into_mac(uint8_t *mac)
{
uint8_t mac_tmp[3];
memcpy(mac_tmp, &mac[3], 3);
esp_err_t err = get_efuse_mac_ext(&mac[3]);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
memcpy(&mac[5], mac_tmp, 3);
return err;
}
#endif
esp_err_t esp_efuse_mac_get_custom(uint8_t *mac)
{
esp_err_t err = get_efuse_mac_custom(mac);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
#if SOC_IEEE802154_SUPPORTED
return insert_mac_ext_into_mac(mac);
#else
return ESP_OK;
#endif
}
static esp_err_t get_efuse_mac_custom(uint8_t *mac)
{
#if !CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
size_t size_bits = esp_efuse_get_field_size(ESP_EFUSE_USER_DATA_MAC_CUSTOM);
assert((size_bits % 8) == 0);
esp_err_t err = esp_efuse_read_field_blob(ESP_EFUSE_USER_DATA_MAC_CUSTOM, mac, size_bits);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
size_t size = size_bits / 8;
if (mac[0] == 0 && memcmp(mac, &mac[1], size - 1) == 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "eFuse MAC_CUSTOM is empty");
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_MAC;
}
#else
uint8_t version;
esp_efuse_read_field_blob(ESP_EFUSE_MAC_CUSTOM_VER, &version, 8);
if (version != 1) {
// version 0 means has not been setup
if (version == 0) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "No base MAC address in eFuse (version=0)");
} else if (version != 1) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Base MAC address version error, version = %d", version);
}
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_VERSION;
}
uint8_t efuse_crc;
esp_efuse_read_field_blob(ESP_EFUSE_MAC_CUSTOM, mac, 48);
esp_efuse_read_field_blob(ESP_EFUSE_MAC_CUSTOM_CRC, &efuse_crc, 8);
uint8_t calc_crc = esp_rom_efuse_mac_address_crc8(mac, 6);
if (efuse_crc != calc_crc) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Base MAC address from BLK3 of EFUSE CRC error, efuse_crc = 0x%02x; calc_crc = 0x%02x", efuse_crc, calc_crc);
#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_MAC_IGNORE_MAC_CRC_ERROR
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Ignore MAC CRC error");
#else
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_CRC;
#endif
}
#endif
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t esp_efuse_mac_get_default(uint8_t *mac)
{
esp_err_t err = get_efuse_factory_mac(mac);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
#if SOC_IEEE802154_SUPPORTED
return insert_mac_ext_into_mac(mac);
#else
return ESP_OK;
#endif
}
static esp_err_t get_efuse_factory_mac(uint8_t *mac)
{
size_t size_bits = esp_efuse_get_field_size(ESP_EFUSE_MAC_FACTORY);
assert((size_bits % 8) == 0);
esp_err_t err = esp_efuse_read_field_blob(ESP_EFUSE_MAC_FACTORY, mac, size_bits);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
// Only ESP32 has MAC CRC in efuse
uint8_t efuse_crc;
esp_efuse_read_field_blob(ESP_EFUSE_MAC_FACTORY_CRC, &efuse_crc, 8);
uint8_t calc_crc = esp_rom_efuse_mac_address_crc8(mac, 6);
if (efuse_crc != calc_crc) {
// Small range of MAC addresses are accepted even if CRC is invalid.
// These addresses are reserved for Espressif internal use.
uint32_t mac_high = ((uint32_t)mac[0] << 8) | mac[1];
uint32_t mac_low = ((uint32_t)mac[2] << 24) | ((uint32_t)mac[3] << 16) | ((uint32_t)mac[4] << 8) | mac[5];
if (((mac_high & 0xFFFF) == 0x18fe) && (mac_low >= 0x346a85c7) && (mac_low <= 0x346a85f8)) {
return ESP_OK;
} else {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Base MAC address from BLK0 of EFUSE CRC error, efuse_crc = 0x%02x; calc_crc = 0x%02x", efuse_crc, calc_crc);
#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_MAC_IGNORE_MAC_CRC_ERROR
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Ignore MAC CRC error");
#else
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_CRC;
#endif
}
}
#endif // CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t esp_derive_local_mac(uint8_t *local_mac, const uint8_t *universal_mac)
{
if (local_mac == NULL || universal_mac == NULL) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "mac address param is NULL");
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
memcpy(local_mac, universal_mac, 6);
const unsigned UL_BIT = 0x2;
local_mac[0] |= UL_BIT;
if (local_mac[0] == universal_mac[0]) {
// universal_mac was already local, so flip this bit instead
// (this is kept to be compatible with the previous behaviour of this function)
local_mac[0] ^= 0x4;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t esp_read_mac(uint8_t *mac, esp_mac_type_t type)
{
if (mac == NULL) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "mac address param is NULL");
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
int idx = get_idx(type);
if (idx == -1) {
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
if (get_mac_addr_from_mac_table(mac, idx, true) == ESP_OK) {
return ESP_OK;
}
// A MAC with a specific type has not yet been set (or generated)
// then go ahead and generate it based on the base mac
uint8_t base_mac_addr[ESP_MAC_ADDRESS_LEN];
esp_err_t err = get_mac_addr_from_mac_table(base_mac_addr, get_idx(ESP_MAC_BASE), false);
if (err) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error reading BASE MAC address");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
err = generate_mac(mac, base_mac_addr, type);
if (err) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "MAC address generation error");
return err;
}
// MAC was generated. We write it into the s_mac_table
s_mac_table[idx].state = STATE_SET;
memcpy(s_mac_table[idx].mac, mac, s_mac_table[idx].len);
return err;
}
static esp_err_t generate_mac(uint8_t *mac, uint8_t *base_mac_addr, esp_mac_type_t type)
{
switch (type) {
#if SOC_WIFI_SUPPORTED
case ESP_MAC_WIFI_STA:
memcpy(mac, base_mac_addr, 6);
break;
case ESP_MAC_WIFI_SOFTAP:
#if CONFIG_ESP_MAC_ADDR_UNIVERSE_WIFI_AP
memcpy(mac, base_mac_addr, 6);
// as a result of some esp32s2 chips burned with one MAC address by mistake,
// there are some MAC address are reserved for this bug fix.
// related mistake MAC address is 0x7cdfa1003000~0x7cdfa1005fff,
// reserved MAC address is 0x7cdfa1020000~0x7cdfa1022fff (MAC address + 0x1d000).
#ifdef CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
uint8_t mac_begin[6] = { 0x7c, 0xdf, 0xa1, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00 };
uint8_t mac_end[6] = { 0x7c, 0xdf, 0xa1, 0x00, 0x5f, 0xff };
if (memcmp(mac, mac_begin, 6) >= 0 && memcmp(mac_end, mac, 6) >= 0 ) {
mac[3] += 0x02; // contain carry bit
mac[4] += 0xd0;
} else {
mac[5] += 1;
}
#else
mac[5] += 1;
#endif // IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
#else
esp_derive_local_mac(mac, base_mac_addr);
#endif // CONFIG_ESP_MAC_ADDR_UNIVERSE_WIFI_AP
break;
#endif // SOC_WIFI_SUPPORTED
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#if CONFIG_ESP_MAC_ADDR_UNIVERSE_BT
case ESP_MAC_BT:
memcpy(mac, base_mac_addr, 6);
#if SOC_WIFI_SUPPORTED
// If the chips do not have wifi module, the mac address do not need to add the BT offset
mac[5] += MAC_ADDR_UNIVERSE_BT_OFFSET;
#endif // SOC_WIFI_SUPPORTED
break;
#endif // CONFIG_ESP_MAC_ADDR_UNIVERSE_BT
case ESP_MAC_ETH:
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#if CONFIG_ESP_MAC_ADDR_UNIVERSE_ETH
memcpy(mac, base_mac_addr, 6);
#if SOC_WIFI_SUPPORTED || CONFIG_ESP_MAC_ADDR_UNIVERSE_BT
mac[5] += 3;
#endif // SOC_WIFI_SUPPORTED || CONFIG_ESP_MAC_ADDR_UNIVERSE_BT
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#else
base_mac_addr[5] += 1;
esp_derive_local_mac(mac, base_mac_addr);
#endif // CONFIG_ESP_MAC_ADDR_UNIVERSE_ETH
break;
#if SOC_IEEE802154_SUPPORTED
case ESP_MAC_IEEE802154:
// 60:55:f9
memcpy(mac, base_mac_addr, 3);
// 60:55:f9 + ff:fe
esp_read_mac(&mac[3], ESP_MAC_EFUSE_EXT);
// 60:55:f9:ff:fe + f7:2c:a2
memcpy(&mac[5], &base_mac_addr[3], 3);
// 60:55:f9:ff:fe:f7:2c:a2
break;
#endif // SOC_IEEE802154_SUPPORTED
default:
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ESP_LOGE(TAG, "unsupported mac type");
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
return ESP_OK;
}