esp-idf/examples/protocols/icmp_echo/README.md

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| Supported Targets | ESP32 | ESP32-C2 | ESP32-C3 | ESP32-C6 | ESP32-H2 | ESP32-S2 | ESP32-S3 |
| ----------------- | ----- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
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# ICMP Echo-Reply (Ping) example
(See the README.md file in the upper level 'examples' directory for more information about examples.)
Ping is a useful network utility used to test if a remote host is reachable on the IP network. It measures the round-trip time for messages sent from the source host to a destination target that are echoed back to the source.
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Ping operates by sending Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo request packets to the target host and waiting for an ICMP echo reply.
This example implements a simple ping command line util based on the [console component](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/esp32/api-reference/system/console.html).
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**Notes:** Currently this example only supports IPv4.
## How to use example
### Hardware Required
This example should be able to run on any commonly available ESP32 development board.
### Configure the project
```
idf.py menuconfig
```
In the `Example Connection Configuration` menu:
* Choose the network interface (Wi-Fi or Ethernet) used by this example under `Connect using`.
* If Wi-Fi interface is selected, you also have to set:
* Wi-Fi SSID and Wi-Fi password that your board will connect to.
* If Ethernet interface is selected, you also have to set:
* Select Ethernet type under `Ethernet Type`, for example, `Internal EMAC` or `SPI Ethernet Module`.
* Select Ethernet PHY chip model under `Ethernet PHY Device`, for example, `IP101`.
* You might also have to set other Ethernet driver specific parameters under `Component Config > Ethernet`, for example, EMAC Clock mode, GPIO used by SMI, and etc.
### Build and Flash
Build the project and flash it to the board, then run monitor tool to view serial output:
```
idf.py -p PORT flash monitor
```
(Replace PORT with the name of the serial port to use.)
(To exit the serial monitor, type ``Ctrl-]``.)
See the Getting Started Guide for full steps to configure and use ESP-IDF to build projects.
## Example Output
* Run `help` to get manual of all supported commands.
```bash
esp32> help
help
Print the list of registered commands
ping [-W <t>] [-i <t>] [-s <n>] [-c <n>] [-Q <n>] <host>
send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts
-W, --timeout=<t> Time to wait for a response, in seconds
-i, --interval=<t> Wait interval seconds between sending each packet
-s, --size=<n> Specify the number of data bytes to be sent
-c, --count=<n> Stop after sending count packets
-Q, --tos=<n> Set Type of Service related bits in IP datagrams
<host> Host address
```
* Run `ping` command to test reachable of remote server.
```bash
esp32> ping www.espressif.com
64 bytes from 119.9.92.99 icmp_seq=1 ttl=51 time=36 ms
64 bytes from 119.9.92.99 icmp_seq=2 ttl=51 time=34 ms
64 bytes from 119.9.92.99 icmp_seq=3 ttl=51 time=37 ms
64 bytes from 119.9.92.99 icmp_seq=4 ttl=51 time=36 ms
64 bytes from 119.9.92.99 icmp_seq=5 ttl=51 time=33 ms
--- 119.9.92.99 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 176ms
```
* Run `ping` with a wrong domain name
```bash
esp32> ping www.hello-world.io
ping: unknown host www.hello-world.io
Command returned non-zero error code: 0x1 (ERROR)
```
* Run `ping` with an unreachable server
```bash
esp32> ping www.zoom.us
From 69.171.230.18 icmp_seq=1 timeout
From 69.171.230.18 icmp_seq=2 timeout
From 69.171.230.18 icmp_seq=3 timeout
From 69.171.230.18 icmp_seq=4 timeout
From 69.171.230.18 icmp_seq=5 timeout
--- 69.171.230.18 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 4996ms
```