esp-idf/components/bt/bluedroid/stack/gatt/gatt_auth.c

/******************************************************************************
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1999-2012 Broadcom Corporation
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

/******************************************************************************
 *
 *  this file contains GATT authentication handling functions
 *
 ******************************************************************************/
#include "bt_target.h"
//#include "bt_utils.h"

#if BLE_INCLUDED == TRUE
#include <string.h>
#include "gki.h"

#include "gatt_int.h"
#include "gatt_api.h"
#include "btm_int.h"

/*******************************************************************************
**
** Function         gatt_sign_data
**
** Description      This function sign the data for write command.
**
** Returns          TRUE if encrypted, otherwise FALSE.
**
*******************************************************************************/
static BOOLEAN gatt_sign_data (tGATT_CLCB *p_clcb)
{
    tGATT_VALUE         *p_attr = (tGATT_VALUE *)p_clcb->p_attr_buf;
    UINT8               *p_data = NULL, *p;
    UINT16              payload_size = p_clcb->p_tcb->payload_size;
    BOOLEAN             status = FALSE;
    UINT8                *p_signature;

    /* do not need to mark channel securoty activity for data signing */
    gatt_set_sec_act(p_clcb->p_tcb, GATT_SEC_OK);

    p_data = (UINT8 *)GKI_getbuf((UINT16)(p_attr->len + 3)); /* 3 = 2 byte handle + opcode */

    if (p_data != NULL) {
        p = p_data;
        UINT8_TO_STREAM(p, GATT_SIGN_CMD_WRITE);
        UINT16_TO_STREAM(p, p_attr->handle);
        ARRAY_TO_STREAM(p, p_attr->value, p_attr->len);

        /* sign data length should be attribulte value length plus 2B handle + 1B op code */
        if ((payload_size - GATT_AUTH_SIGN_LEN - 3) < p_attr->len) {
            p_attr->len = payload_size - GATT_AUTH_SIGN_LEN - 3;
        }

        p_signature = p_attr->value + p_attr->len;
        if (BTM_BleDataSignature(p_clcb->p_tcb->peer_bda,
                                 p_data,
                                 (UINT16)(p_attr->len + 3), /* 3 = 2 byte handle + opcode */
                                 p_signature)) {
            p_attr->len += BTM_BLE_AUTH_SIGN_LEN;
            gatt_set_ch_state(p_clcb->p_tcb, GATT_CH_OPEN);
            gatt_act_write(p_clcb, GATT_SEC_SIGN_DATA);
        } else {
            gatt_end_operation(p_clcb, GATT_INTERNAL_ERROR, NULL);
        }

        GKI_freebuf(p_data);
    }

    return status;
}

/*******************************************************************************
**
** Function         gatt_verify_signature
**
** Description      This function start to verify the sign data when receiving
**                  the data from peer device.
**
** Returns
**
*******************************************************************************/
void gatt_verify_signature(tGATT_TCB *p_tcb, BT_HDR *p_buf)
{
    UINT16  cmd_len;
    UINT8   op_code;
    UINT8   *p, *p_orig = (UINT8 *)(p_buf + 1) + p_buf->offset;
    UINT32  counter;

    if (p_buf->len < GATT_AUTH_SIGN_LEN + 4) {
        GATT_TRACE_ERROR("%s: Data length %u less than expected %u",
                         __func__, p_buf->len, GATT_AUTH_SIGN_LEN + 4);
        return;
    }
    cmd_len = p_buf->len - GATT_AUTH_SIGN_LEN + 4;
    p =  p_orig + cmd_len - 4;
    STREAM_TO_UINT32(counter, p);

    if (BTM_BleVerifySignature(p_tcb->peer_bda, p_orig, cmd_len, counter, p)) {
        STREAM_TO_UINT8(op_code, p_orig);
        gatt_server_handle_client_req (p_tcb, op_code, (UINT16)(p_buf->len - 1), p_orig);
    } else {
        /* if this is a bad signature, assume from attacker, ignore it  */
        GATT_TRACE_ERROR("Signature Verification Failed, data ignored");
    }

    return;
}
/*******************************************************************************
**
** Function         gatt_sec_check_complete
**
** Description      security check complete and proceed to data sending action.
**
** Returns          void.
**
*******************************************************************************/
void gatt_sec_check_complete(BOOLEAN sec_check_ok, tGATT_CLCB   *p_clcb, UINT8 sec_act)
{
    if (p_clcb && p_clcb->p_tcb && GKI_queue_is_empty(&p_clcb->p_tcb->pending_enc_clcb)) {
        gatt_set_sec_act(p_clcb->p_tcb, GATT_SEC_NONE);
    }

    if (!sec_check_ok) {
        gatt_end_operation(p_clcb, GATT_AUTH_FAIL, NULL);
    } else if (p_clcb->operation == GATTC_OPTYPE_WRITE) {
        gatt_act_write(p_clcb, sec_act);
    } else if (p_clcb->operation == GATTC_OPTYPE_READ) {
        gatt_act_read(p_clcb, p_clcb->counter);
    }
}
/*******************************************************************************
**
** Function         gatt_enc_cmpl_cback
**
** Description      link encryption complete callback.
**
** Returns
**
*******************************************************************************/
void gatt_enc_cmpl_cback(BD_ADDR bd_addr, tBT_TRANSPORT transport, void *p_ref_data, tBTM_STATUS result)
{
    tGATT_TCB   *p_tcb;
    UINT8       sec_flag;
    BOOLEAN     status = FALSE;
    tGATT_PENDING_ENC_CLCB  *p_buf;
    UINT16       count;
    UNUSED(p_ref_data);

    GATT_TRACE_DEBUG("gatt_enc_cmpl_cback");
    if ((p_tcb = gatt_find_tcb_by_addr(bd_addr, transport)) != NULL) {
        if (gatt_get_sec_act(p_tcb) == GATT_SEC_ENC_PENDING) {
            return;
        }

        if ((p_buf = (tGATT_PENDING_ENC_CLCB *)GKI_dequeue (&p_tcb->pending_enc_clcb)) != NULL) {
            if (result == BTM_SUCCESS) {
                if (gatt_get_sec_act(p_tcb) == GATT_SEC_ENCRYPT_MITM ) {
                    BTM_GetSecurityFlagsByTransport(bd_addr, &sec_flag, transport);

                    if (sec_flag & BTM_SEC_FLAG_LKEY_AUTHED) {
                        status = TRUE;
                    }
                } else {
                    status = TRUE;
                }
            }
            gatt_sec_check_complete(status , p_buf->p_clcb, p_tcb->sec_act);
            GKI_freebuf(p_buf);
            /* start all other pending operation in queue */
            count = GKI_queue_length(&p_tcb->pending_enc_clcb);
            for (; count > 0; count --) {
                if ((p_buf = (tGATT_PENDING_ENC_CLCB *)GKI_dequeue (&p_tcb->pending_enc_clcb)) != NULL) {
                    gatt_security_check_start(p_buf->p_clcb);
                    GKI_freebuf(p_buf);
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }
        } else {
            GATT_TRACE_ERROR("Unknown operation encryption completed");
        }
    } else {
        GATT_TRACE_ERROR("enc callback for unknown bd_addr");
    }
}

/*******************************************************************************
**
** Function         gatt_notify_enc_cmpl
**
** Description      link encryption complete notification for all encryption process
**                  initiated outside GATT.
**
** Returns
**
*******************************************************************************/
void gatt_notify_enc_cmpl(BD_ADDR bd_addr)
{
    tGATT_TCB   *p_tcb;
    tGATT_PENDING_ENC_CLCB  *p_buf;
    UINT16       count;
    UINT8        i = 0;

    if ((p_tcb = gatt_find_tcb_by_addr(bd_addr, BT_TRANSPORT_LE)) != NULL) {
        for (i = 0; i < GATT_MAX_APPS; i++) {
            if (gatt_cb.cl_rcb[i].in_use && gatt_cb.cl_rcb[i].app_cb.p_enc_cmpl_cb) {
                (*gatt_cb.cl_rcb[i].app_cb.p_enc_cmpl_cb)(gatt_cb.cl_rcb[i].gatt_if, bd_addr);
            }
        }

        if (gatt_get_sec_act(p_tcb) == GATT_SEC_ENC_PENDING) {
            gatt_set_sec_act(p_tcb, GATT_SEC_NONE);

            count = GKI_queue_length(&p_tcb->pending_enc_clcb);

            for (; count > 0; count --) {
                if ((p_buf = (tGATT_PENDING_ENC_CLCB *)GKI_dequeue (&p_tcb->pending_enc_clcb)) != NULL) {
                    gatt_security_check_start(p_buf->p_clcb);
                    GKI_freebuf(p_buf);
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        GATT_TRACE_DEBUG("notify GATT for encryption completion of unknown device");
    }
    return;
}
/*******************************************************************************
**
** Function         gatt_set_sec_act
**
** Description      This function set the sec_act in clcb
**
** Returns          none
**
*******************************************************************************/
void gatt_set_sec_act(tGATT_TCB *p_tcb, tGATT_SEC_ACTION sec_act)
{
    if (p_tcb) {
        p_tcb->sec_act = sec_act;
    }
}
/*******************************************************************************
**
** Function         gatt_get_sec_act
**
** Description      This function get the sec_act in clcb
**
** Returns          none
**
*******************************************************************************/
tGATT_SEC_ACTION gatt_get_sec_act(tGATT_TCB *p_tcb)
{
    tGATT_SEC_ACTION sec_act = GATT_SEC_NONE;
    if (p_tcb) {
        sec_act = p_tcb->sec_act;
    }
    return sec_act;
}
/*******************************************************************************
**
** Function         gatt_determine_sec_act
**
** Description      This routine determine the security action based on auth_request and
**                  current link status
**
** Returns          tGATT_SEC_ACTION security action
**
*******************************************************************************/
tGATT_SEC_ACTION gatt_determine_sec_act(tGATT_CLCB *p_clcb )
{
    tGATT_SEC_ACTION    act = GATT_SEC_OK;
    UINT8               sec_flag;
    tGATT_TCB           *p_tcb = p_clcb->p_tcb;
    tGATT_AUTH_REQ      auth_req = p_clcb->auth_req;
    BOOLEAN             is_link_encrypted = FALSE;
    BOOLEAN             is_link_key_known = FALSE;
    BOOLEAN             is_key_mitm = FALSE;
    UINT8               key_type;
    tBTM_BLE_SEC_REQ_ACT    sec_act = BTM_LE_SEC_NONE;

    if (auth_req == GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE ) {
        return act;
    }

    BTM_GetSecurityFlagsByTransport(p_tcb->peer_bda, &sec_flag, p_clcb->p_tcb->transport);

    btm_ble_link_sec_check(p_tcb->peer_bda, auth_req, &sec_act);

    /* if a encryption is pending, need to wait */
    if (sec_act == BTM_BLE_SEC_REQ_ACT_DISCARD &&
            auth_req != GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE) {
        return GATT_SEC_ENC_PENDING;
    }

    if (sec_flag & (BTM_SEC_FLAG_ENCRYPTED | BTM_SEC_FLAG_LKEY_KNOWN)) {
        if (sec_flag & BTM_SEC_FLAG_ENCRYPTED) {
            is_link_encrypted = TRUE;
        }

        is_link_key_known = TRUE;

        if (sec_flag & BTM_SEC_FLAG_LKEY_AUTHED) {
            is_key_mitm = TRUE;
        }
    }

    /* first check link key upgrade required or not */
    switch (auth_req) {
    case GATT_AUTH_REQ_MITM:
    case GATT_AUTH_REQ_SIGNED_MITM:
        if (!is_key_mitm) {
            act = GATT_SEC_ENCRYPT_MITM;
        }
        break;

    case GATT_AUTH_REQ_NO_MITM:
    case GATT_AUTH_REQ_SIGNED_NO_MITM:
        if (!is_link_key_known) {
            act = GATT_SEC_ENCRYPT_NO_MITM;
        }
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }

    /* now check link needs to be encrypted or not if the link key upgrade is not required */
    if (act == GATT_SEC_OK) {
        if (p_tcb->transport == BT_TRANSPORT_LE &&
                (p_clcb->operation == GATTC_OPTYPE_WRITE) &&
                (p_clcb->op_subtype == GATT_WRITE_NO_RSP)) {
            /* this is a write command request
               check data signing required or not */
            if (!is_link_encrypted) {
                btm_ble_get_enc_key_type(p_tcb->peer_bda, &key_type);

                if ( (key_type & BTM_LE_KEY_LCSRK) &&
                        ((auth_req == GATT_AUTH_REQ_SIGNED_NO_MITM) ||
                         (auth_req == GATT_AUTH_REQ_SIGNED_MITM))) {
                    act = GATT_SEC_SIGN_DATA;
                } else {
                    act = GATT_SEC_ENCRYPT;
                }
            }
        } else {
            if (!is_link_encrypted) {
                act = GATT_SEC_ENCRYPT;
            }
        }

    }

    return  act ;

}



/*******************************************************************************
**
** Function         gatt_get_link_encrypt_status
**
** Description      This routine get the encryption status of the specified link
**
**
** Returns          tGATT_STATUS link encryption status
**
*******************************************************************************/
tGATT_STATUS gatt_get_link_encrypt_status(tGATT_TCB *p_tcb)
{
    tGATT_STATUS    encrypt_status = GATT_NOT_ENCRYPTED;
    UINT8           sec_flag = 0;

    BTM_GetSecurityFlagsByTransport(p_tcb->peer_bda, &sec_flag, p_tcb->transport);

    if ((sec_flag & BTM_SEC_FLAG_ENCRYPTED) && (sec_flag & BTM_SEC_FLAG_LKEY_KNOWN)) {
        encrypt_status = GATT_ENCRYPED_NO_MITM;
        if (sec_flag & BTM_SEC_FLAG_LKEY_AUTHED) {
            encrypt_status = GATT_ENCRYPED_MITM;
        }
    }

    GATT_TRACE_DEBUG("gatt_get_link_encrypt_status status=0x%x", encrypt_status);
    return  encrypt_status ;
}


/*******************************************************************************
**
** Function          gatt_convert_sec_action
**
** Description      Convert GATT security action enum into equivalent BTM BLE security action enum
**
** Returns          BOOLEAN TRUE - conversation is successful
**
*******************************************************************************/
static BOOLEAN gatt_convert_sec_action(tGATT_SEC_ACTION gatt_sec_act, tBTM_BLE_SEC_ACT *p_btm_sec_act )
{
    BOOLEAN status = TRUE;
    switch (gatt_sec_act) {
    case GATT_SEC_ENCRYPT:
        *p_btm_sec_act = BTM_BLE_SEC_ENCRYPT;
        break;
    case GATT_SEC_ENCRYPT_NO_MITM:
        *p_btm_sec_act = BTM_BLE_SEC_ENCRYPT_NO_MITM;
        break;
    case GATT_SEC_ENCRYPT_MITM:
        *p_btm_sec_act = BTM_BLE_SEC_ENCRYPT_MITM;
        break;
    default:
        status = FALSE;
        break;
    }

    return status;
}
/*******************************************************************************
**
** Function         gatt_check_enc_req
**
** Description      check link security.
**
** Returns          TRUE if encrypted, otherwise FALSE.
**
*******************************************************************************/
BOOLEAN gatt_security_check_start(tGATT_CLCB *p_clcb)
{
    tGATT_TCB           *p_tcb = p_clcb->p_tcb;
    tGATT_SEC_ACTION    gatt_sec_act;
    tBTM_BLE_SEC_ACT    btm_ble_sec_act;
    BOOLEAN             status = TRUE;
    tBTM_STATUS         btm_status;
    tGATT_SEC_ACTION    sec_act_old =  gatt_get_sec_act(p_tcb);

    gatt_sec_act = gatt_determine_sec_act(p_clcb);

    if (sec_act_old == GATT_SEC_NONE) {
        gatt_set_sec_act(p_tcb, gatt_sec_act);
    }

    switch (gatt_sec_act ) {
    case GATT_SEC_SIGN_DATA:
        GATT_TRACE_DEBUG("gatt_security_check_start: Do data signing");
        gatt_sign_data(p_clcb);
        break;
    case GATT_SEC_ENCRYPT:
    case GATT_SEC_ENCRYPT_NO_MITM:
    case GATT_SEC_ENCRYPT_MITM:
        if (sec_act_old < GATT_SEC_ENCRYPT) {
            GATT_TRACE_DEBUG("gatt_security_check_start: Encrypt now or key upgreade first");
            gatt_convert_sec_action(gatt_sec_act, &btm_ble_sec_act);
            btm_status = BTM_SetEncryption(p_tcb->peer_bda, p_tcb->transport , gatt_enc_cmpl_cback, &btm_ble_sec_act);
            if ( (btm_status != BTM_SUCCESS) && (btm_status != BTM_CMD_STARTED)) {
                GATT_TRACE_ERROR("gatt_security_check_start BTM_SetEncryption failed btm_status=%d", btm_status);
                status = FALSE;
            }
        }
        if (status) {
            gatt_add_pending_enc_channel_clcb (p_tcb, p_clcb);
        }
        break;
    case GATT_SEC_ENC_PENDING:
        gatt_add_pending_enc_channel_clcb (p_tcb, p_clcb);
        /* wait for link encrypotion to finish */
        break;
    default:
        gatt_sec_check_complete(TRUE, p_clcb, gatt_sec_act);
        break;
    }

    if (status == FALSE) {
        gatt_set_sec_act(p_tcb, GATT_SEC_NONE);
        gatt_set_ch_state(p_tcb, GATT_CH_OPEN);
    }

    return status;
}


#endif  /* BLE_INCLUDED */