esp-idf/examples/peripherals/lcd/gc9a01/README.md

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# GC9A01 porting example
[esp_lcd](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/esp32/api-reference/peripherals/lcd.html) provides several panel drivers out-of box, e.g. ST7789, SSD1306, NT35510. However, there're a lot of other panels on the market, it's beyond `esp_lcd` component's responsibility to include them all.
`esp_lcd` allows user to add their own panel drivers in the project scope (i.e. panel driver can live outside of esp-idf), so that the upper layer code like LVGL porting code can be reused without any modifications, as long as user-implemented panel driver follows the interface defined in the `esp_lcd` component.
This example shows how to add the GC9A01 driver in the project folder but still use the API provided by `esp_lcd` component. As GC9A01 is famous in the form of a circular screen, this example will draw a fancy dash board with the LVGL library. For more information about porting the LVGL library, you can also refer to another [lvgl porting example](../lvgl/README.md).
## How to use the example
### Hardware Required
* An ESP development board
* An GC9A01 LCD panel, with SPI interface
* An USB cable for power supply and programming
### Hardware Connection
The connection between ESP Board and the LCD is as follows:
```
ESP Board GC9A01 Panel
┌──────────────────────┐ ┌────────────────────┐
│ GND ├─────────────►│ GND │
│ │ │ │
│ 3V3 ├─────────────►│ VCC │
│ │ │ │
│ PCLK ├─────────────►│ SCL │
│ │ │ │
│ DATA0 ├─────────────►│ SDA │
│ │ │ │
│ RST ├─────────────►│ RES │
│ │ │ │
│ DC ├─────────────►│ DC │
│ │ │ │
│ CS ├─────────────►│ CS │
│ │ │ │
│ BK_LIGHT ├─────────────►│ BLK │
└──────────────────────┘ └────────────────────┘
```
The GPIO number used by this example can be changed in [lvgl_example_main.c](main/lvgl_example_main.c).
Especially, please pay attention to the level used to turn on the LCD backlight, some LCD module needs a low level to turn it on, while others take a high level. You can change the backlight level macro `EXAMPLE_LCD_BK_LIGHT_ON_LEVEL` in [lvgl_example_main.c](main/lvgl_example_main.c).
### Build and Flash
Run `idf.py -p PORT build flash monitor` to build, flash and monitor the project. A fancy animation will show up on the LCD as expected.
The first time you run `idf.py` for the example will cost extra time as the build system needs to address the component dependencies and downloads the missing components from registry into `managed_components` folder.
(To exit the serial monitor, type ``Ctrl-]``.)
See the [Getting Started Guide](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/get-started/index.html) for full steps to configure and use ESP-IDF to build projects.
### Example Output
```bash
...
I (304) cpu_start: Starting scheduler.
I (308) example: Turn off LCD backlight
I (308) gpio: GPIO[2]| InputEn: 0| OutputEn: 1| OpenDrain: 0| Pullup: 0| Pulldown: 0| Intr:0
I (318) example: Initialize SPI bus
I (318) example: Install panel IO
I (328) gpio: GPIO[5]| InputEn: 0| OutputEn: 1| OpenDrain: 0| Pullup: 0| Pulldown: 0| Intr:0
I (338) example: Install GC9A01 panel driver
I (338) gpio: GPIO[3]| InputEn: 0| OutputEn: 1| OpenDrain: 0| Pullup: 0| Pulldown: 0| Intr:0
I (468) example: Turn on LCD backlight
I (468) example: Initialize LVGL library
I (468) example: Register display driver to LVGL
I (468) example: Install LVGL tick timer
I (468) example: Display LVGL Meter Widget
...
```
## Troubleshooting
* Why the LCD doesn't light up?
* Check the backlight's turn-on level, and update it in `EXAMPLE_LCD_BK_LIGHT_ON_LEVEL`
* Weird color display?
* Each LCD panel has it's own initialize code, see the `vendor_specific_init` array defined in [GC9A01 driver](main/esp_lcd_panel_gc9a01.c), where contains the Gama setting. You should consult your the LCD supplier.
For any technical queries, please open an [issue] (https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues) on GitHub. We will get back to you soon.