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312 lines
6.1 KiB
C++
312 lines
6.1 KiB
C++
//
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// FILE: MATRIX7219.cpp
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// AUTHOR: Rob Tillaart
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// VERSION: 0.1.2
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// DATE: 2023-07-28
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// PURPOSE: Arduino Library for 8x8 LED MATRIX MAX7219
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// URL: https://github.com/RobTillaart/MATRIX7219
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#include "MATRIX7219.h"
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#define MATRIX7219_DECODE_MODE 0x09
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#define MATRIX7219_BRIGHTNESS 0x0A
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#define MATRIX7219_SCAN_LIMIT 0x0B
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#define MATRIX7219_SHUT_DOWN 0x0C
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#define MATRIX7219_DISPLAY_TEST 0x0F
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MATRIX7219::MATRIX7219(uint8_t dataPin, uint8_t selectPin, uint8_t clockPin, uint8_t matrices)
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{
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_dataPin = dataPin;
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_selectPin = selectPin;
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_clockPin = clockPin;
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_matrices = matrices;
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pinMode(_dataPin, OUTPUT);
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pinMode(_selectPin,OUTPUT);
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pinMode(_clockPin, OUTPUT);
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digitalWrite(_dataPin, HIGH);
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digitalWrite(_selectPin,HIGH);
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digitalWrite(_clockPin, HIGH);
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#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_AVR) || defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_MEGAAVR)
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uint8_t _port = digitalPinToPort(_dataPin);
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_dataOutRegister = portOutputRegister(_port);
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_dataOutBit = digitalPinToBitMask(_dataPin);
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_port = digitalPinToPort(_clockPin);
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_clockRegister = portOutputRegister(_port);
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_clockBit = digitalPinToBitMask(_clockPin);
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#endif
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}
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uint8_t MATRIX7219::getMatrixCount()
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{
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return _matrices;
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}
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void MATRIX7219::begin()
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{
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for (int m = 0; m < _matrices; m++)
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{
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digitalWrite(_selectPin, LOW);
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_write(MATRIX7219_SCAN_LIMIT);
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_write(0x07); // use bits 0..7
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digitalWrite(_selectPin, HIGH);
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}
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for (int m = 0; m < _matrices; m++)
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{
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digitalWrite(_selectPin, LOW);
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_write(MATRIX7219_DECODE_MODE);
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_writeZero(); // No decode for digits 7–0
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digitalWrite(_selectPin, HIGH);
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}
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for (int m = 0; m < _matrices; m++)
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{
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digitalWrite(_selectPin, LOW);
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_write(MATRIX7219_SHUT_DOWN);
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_write(0x01); // display on
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digitalWrite(_selectPin, HIGH);
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}
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for (int m = 0; m < _matrices; m++)
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{
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digitalWrite(_selectPin, LOW);
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_write(MATRIX7219_DISPLAY_TEST);
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_writeZero(); // normal mode
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digitalWrite(_selectPin, HIGH);
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}
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}
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void MATRIX7219::setBrightness(uint8_t bright)
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{
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if (bright > 15) bright = 15;
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digitalWrite(_selectPin, LOW);
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for (int m = 0; m < _matrices; m++)
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{
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_write(MATRIX7219_BRIGHTNESS);
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_write(bright);
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}
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digitalWrite(_selectPin, HIGH);
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}
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void MATRIX7219::displayOff()
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{
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digitalWrite(_selectPin, LOW);
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for (int m = 0; m < _matrices; m++)
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{
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_write(MATRIX7219_SHUT_DOWN);
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_writeZero();
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}
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digitalWrite(_selectPin, HIGH);
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}
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void MATRIX7219::displayOn()
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{
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digitalWrite(_selectPin, LOW);
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for (int m = 0; m < _matrices; m++)
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{
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_write(MATRIX7219_SHUT_DOWN);
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_write(0x01);
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}
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digitalWrite(_selectPin, HIGH);
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}
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void MATRIX7219::displayTest(bool on)
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{
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digitalWrite(_selectPin, LOW);
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for (int m = 0; m < _matrices; m++)
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{
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_write(MATRIX7219_DISPLAY_TEST);
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if (on) _write(0x01);
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else _writeZero();
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}
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digitalWrite(_selectPin, HIGH);
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}
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void MATRIX7219::clear()
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{
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for (uint8_t row = 1; row < 9; row++)
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{
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digitalWrite(_selectPin, LOW);
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for (int m = 0; m < _matrices; m++)
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{
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_write(row);
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_writeZero();
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}
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digitalWrite(_selectPin, HIGH);
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}
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}
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void MATRIX7219::setRow(uint8_t row, uint8_t value, uint8_t matrix)
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{
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digitalWrite(_selectPin, LOW);
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for (int m = _matrices; m > matrix; m--)
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{
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_writeZero();
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_writeZero();
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}
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if (_swap) row = 9 - row;
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_write(row);
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if (_invert) value = 255 - value;
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if (_reverse) value = _reverse8(value);
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_write(value);
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for (int m = matrix - 1; m > 0; m--)
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{
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_writeZero();
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_writeZero();
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}
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digitalWrite(_selectPin, HIGH);
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}
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// LAYOUT
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//
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void MATRIX7219::setInvert(bool invert)
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{
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_invert = invert;
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}
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bool MATRIX7219::getInvert()
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{
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return _invert;
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}
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void MATRIX7219::setReverse(bool rev)
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{
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_reverse = rev;
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}
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bool MATRIX7219::getReverse()
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{
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return _reverse;
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}
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void MATRIX7219::setSwap(bool swap)
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{
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_swap = swap;
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}
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bool MATRIX7219::getSwap()
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{
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return _swap;
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}
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// PROTECTED
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//
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void MATRIX7219::_write(uint8_t b)
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{
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#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_AVR) || defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_MEGAAVR)
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uint8_t cbmask1 = _clockBit;
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uint8_t cbmask2 = ~_clockBit;
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uint8_t outmask1 = _dataOutBit;
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uint8_t outmask2 = ~_dataOutBit;
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for (uint8_t mask = 0x80; mask > 0; mask >>= 1)
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{
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uint8_t oldSREG = SREG;
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noInterrupts();
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if ((b & mask) == 0) *_dataOutRegister &= outmask2;
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else *_dataOutRegister |= outmask1;
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*_clockRegister |= cbmask1;
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*_clockRegister &= cbmask2;
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SREG = oldSREG;
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}
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#else
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uint8_t clk = _clockPin;
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uint8_t dat = _dataPin;
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for (uint8_t mask = 0x80; mask > 0; mask >>= 1)
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{
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digitalWrite(clk, LOW);
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digitalWrite(dat, (b & mask) > 0);
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digitalWrite(clk, HIGH);
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}
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#endif
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}
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// optimization
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void MATRIX7219::_writeZero()
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{
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#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_AVR) || defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_MEGAAVR)
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uint8_t cbmask1 = _clockBit;
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uint8_t cbmask2 = ~_clockBit;
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// uint8_t outmask1 = _dataOutBit;
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uint8_t outmask2 = ~_dataOutBit;
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*_dataOutRegister &= outmask2;
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for (uint8_t mask = 0x80; mask > 0; mask >>= 1)
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{
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uint8_t oldSREG = SREG;
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noInterrupts();
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*_clockRegister |= cbmask1;
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*_clockRegister &= cbmask2;
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SREG = oldSREG;
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}
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#else
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uint8_t clk = _clockPin;
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digitalWrite(_dataPin, LOW);
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for (uint8_t mask = 0x80; mask > 0; mask >>= 1)
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{
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digitalWrite(clk, LOW);
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digitalWrite(clk, HIGH);
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}
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#endif
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}
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// From CRC 0.3.3
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uint8_t MATRIX7219::_reverse8(uint8_t in)
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{
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uint8_t x = in;
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x = (((x & 0xAA) >> 1) | ((x & 0x55) << 1));
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x = (((x & 0xCC) >> 2) | ((x & 0x33) << 2));
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x = ((x >> 4) | (x << 4));
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return x;
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}
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// DERIVED MATRIX7221 CLASS
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//
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MATRIX7221::MATRIX7221(uint8_t dataPin, uint8_t selectPin, uint8_t clockPin, uint8_t matrices)
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: MATRIX7219(dataPin, selectPin, clockPin, matrices)
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{
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}
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// -- END OF FILE --
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