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# I2C_24LC1025 - I2C 1MB EEPROM

Arduino library for for external I2C EEPROM - 24LC1025 and equivalents e.g. 24AA1025/24FC1025.


## Description

This library is to access external I2C EEPROM of 128 KB in size, 
typically the 24LC1025 and equivalents e.g. 24AA1025/24FC1025.

**Warning**
A2 = Non-Configurable Chip Select.
This pin must be connected to VCC (+5V). 
The device will **NOT** work when this pin floats or is connected to GND (0V).

This library follows the I2C_EEPROM library, see links below.


#### Links

- https://github.com/RobTillaart/I2C_EEPROM


## Interface

```cpp
#include "I2C_24LC1025.h"
```

The interface is kept quite identical to the I2C_EEPROM library.
https://github.com/RobTillaart/I2C_EEPROM

Most important change is 32 bit memory addresses.


### Constructor

- **I2C_24LC1025(uint8_t deviceAddress, TwoWire \*wire = &Wire)** constructor, optional Wire interface.
- **bool begin()** initializes the I2C bus and checks if the device is available on the I2C bus.
- **bool begin(uint8_t sda, uint8_t scl)** idem for ESP32 / ESP8266 / RP2040 and alike.
- **bool isConnected()** test to see if deviceAddress is found on the bus.


### Write functions

- **int writeByte(uint32_t memoryAddress, uint8_t value)** write a single byte to the specified memory address.
Returns I2C status, 0 = OK.
- **int writeBlock(uint32_t memoryAddress, uint8_t \* buffer, uint32_t length)** write a buffer starting at the specified memory address. 
Returns I2C status, 0 = OK.
- **int setBlock(uint32_t memoryAddress, uint8_t value, uint32_t length)** writes the same byte to length places starting at the specified memory address. 
Returns I2C status, 0 = OK.


### Update functions

- **int updateByte(uint32_t memoryAddress, uint8_t value)** write a single byte, but only if changed. 
Returns 0 if value was same or write succeeded.
- **uint32_t updateBlock(uint32_t memoryAddress, uint8_t \* buffer, uint32_t length)** write a buffer starting at the specified memory address, but only if changed.
Returns bytes written.


### Read functions

- **uint8_t readByte(uint32_t memoryAddress)** read a single byte from a given address
- **uint32_t readBlock(uint32_t memoryAddress, uint8_t \* buffer, uint32_t length)** read length bytes into buffer starting at specified memory address.
Returns the number of bytes read, which should be length.


### Verify functions

Since 0.2.0 - experimental, needs extensive testing.

Same as write and update functions above. Returns true if successful, false indicates an error.

- **bool writeByteVerify(uint32_t memoryAddress, uint8_t value)**
- **bool writeBlockVerify(uint32_t memoryAddress, uint8_t \* buffer,  uint32_t length)**
- **bool setBlockVerify(uint32_t memoryAddress, uint8_t value, uint32_t length)**
- **bool updateByteVerify(uint32_t memoryAddress, uint8_t value)**
- **bool updateBlockVerify(uint32_t memoryAddress, uint8_t \* buffer, uint32_t length)**


### Other

- **uint32_t getDeviceSize()** idem
- **uint8_t  getPageSize()** idem
- **uint32_t getLastWrite()** idem


#### UpdateBlock()

(new since 0.1.3)

The function **updateBlock()** reads the block of data and compares it with the new values to see if it needs rewriting.

As the function reads/writes the data in blocks with a maximum length of **I2C_TWIBUFFERSIZE** 
(== 30 AVR limitation; 128 for ESP32) 
It does this comparison in chunks if the length exceeds this number.
The result is that an **updateBlock()** call can result e.g. in 4 reads and only 2 writes under the hood.

If data is changed often between writes, **updateBlock()** is slower than **writeBlock()**.
So you should verify if your sketch can make use of the advantages of **updateBlock()**


#### ExtraWriteCycleTime (experimental)

To improve support older I2C EEPROMs e.g. IS24C16 two functions were added to increase
the waiting time before a read and/or write as some older devices have a larger timeout
than 5 milliseconds which is the minimum.

- **void     setExtraWriteCycleTime(uint8_t ms)** idem
- **uint8_t  getExtraWriteCycleTime()** idem


## Limitation

The library does not offer multiple EEPROMS as one continuous storage device.


## Operation

See examples


## Future

- See I2C EEPROM as this library is following.
- add examples