0.1.10 bitHelpers

This commit is contained in:
rob tillaart 2023-02-08 16:01:06 +01:00
parent dac025b101
commit e8e7ccafe1
11 changed files with 71 additions and 66 deletions

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ jobs:
lint:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: arduino/arduino-lint-action@v1
with:
library-manager: update

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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ jobs:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
with:
ruby-version: 2.6

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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ jobs:
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: json-syntax-check
uses: limitusus/json-syntax-check@v1
with:

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@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](http://keepachangelog.com/)
and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
## [0.1.10] - 2023-02-08
- reorganize readme.md
- update GitHub actions
- update license 2023
## [0.1.9] - 2022-10-29
- add RP2040 to build-CI
@ -12,7 +17,6 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
- minor edit unit test
- add printHelpers lib in build-CI
## [0.1.8] - 2022-04-13
- split bitHelpers.h file into a .h and a .cpp file to prevent multiple declarations in some complexer projects.

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2015-2022 Rob Tillaart
Copyright (c) 2015-2023 Rob Tillaart
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

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@ -26,59 +26,83 @@ New bit functions can be added or investigated, please file an issue on GitHub.
## Interface
```cpp
#include "bitHelpers.h"
```
### 0.1.0
#### BitCount
BitCount, several implementations to compare performance.
several implementations to compare performance.
- **uint8_t bitCountReference(uint32_t value)** returns number of bits set in a value.
- **uint8_t bitCountKR(uint32_t value)** Kerningham Ritchie bitCount.
- **uint8_t bitCountArray(uint32_t value)** count per nybble with lookup table.
- **uint8_t bitCountArray(uint32_t value)** count per nibble with lookup table.
- **uint8_t bitCountF1(uint32_t value)** SWAG algorithm variant.
- **uint8_t bitCountF2(uint32_t value)** SWAG algorithm variant.
BitCount - fastest version, SWAG algorithm
- **uint8_t bitCount(uint8_t value)** available for 16, 32 and 64 bit.
- **uint8_t bitCount(uint8_t value)**
- **uint8_t bitCount(uint16_t value)**
- **uint8_t bitCount(uint32_t value)**
- **uint8_t bitCount(uint64_t value)**
Reverse: uint8_t .. uint64_t
- **T bitReverse(T value)** reverses bits in a uint8_t .. uint64_t.
#### Reverse
T = uint8_t .. uint64_t
- **T bitReverse(T value)** reverses bits.
- **T nybbleReverse(T value)** reverses nibbles (4 bit) in a uint8_t .. uint64_t.
- **T byteReverse(T value)** reverses bytes (8 bit) in a uint16_t .. uint64_t.
- **T wordReverse(T value)** reverses words (16 bit) in uint32_t and uint64_t.
Swap upper and lower half: uint8_t .. uint64_t.
#### Swap
swap upper and lower half: uint8_t .. uint64_t. Is like rotate 50%
- **T swap(T value)** 0x12345678 ==> 0x56781234.
#### BitRotate
Rotate Left / Right: uint8_t .. uint64_t
if pos larger than # bits original value is returned.
- **T bitRotateLeft(T value, uint8_t pos)**
- **T bitRotateRight(T value, uint8_t pos)**
#### BitFlip
BitFlip: uint8_t .. uint64_t a.k.a toggle
if pos larger than # bits original value is returned.
- **T bitFlip(T value, uint8_t pos)** flips a single bit at pos
#### BitRot
BitRot: uint8_t .. uint64_t
- **T bitRotRef(T value, float chance = 0.5, uint8_t times = 1)** reference implementation.
- **T bitRot(T value, float chance = 0.5, uint8_t times = 1)** random damage to a single bit of a value,
chance = float 0.0 .. 1.0 that one random bit is toggled.
The times parameter allows to apply this n times.
**bitRot()** is a function that can be used to mimic single bit errors in communication protocols.
**bitRot()** is a function that can be used to mimic (single) bit errors in communication protocols.
*Note: a chance of 50% for 2 uint8_t is not equal to 50% chance for 1 uint16_t.*
### 0.1.1 added
#### BitsNeeded
How many bits are needed to store / transmit a number?
- **bitsNeededReference(n)** reference implementation for uint8_t to uint64_t.
- **bitsNeeded(n)** A 'recursive strategy' for uint8_t .. uint64_t provides a fast answer.
#### BitSet64 et al.
The following functions are made as the normal **bitset()** etcetera do not work for 64 bit.
These functions are optimized for speed for **AVR**, **ESP32** and **ESP8266**.
@ -97,46 +121,46 @@ Also added are macro versions of these five functions.
- **mbitRead64(x, bit)** reads bit from uint64_t
### 0.1.2 and beyond
See CHANGELOG.md
## Operations
See examples.
## Future
#### Must
- improve documentation
- improve readability of code
#### Should
- add performance tests
- **bitRotateLeftRight()** should it do modulo pos?
- **bitsNeededRef()** correct for value 0?
- **nybbleReverse()** => **nibbleReverse()**
#### Functions add
#### Could
- besides **bitRot()** one can also have timing issues when clocking in bits.
A function could be created to mimic such timing error, by shifting bits from a
specific position. e.g.
- **parShiftLeft(00001010, 3)** ==> 00011010
- **bitBurst(00000000, 3)** ==> 00111000 any group of 3 bits will toggle. edges?
- **bitRot(value, chance = 50%, times = 1)** extension...
- **bitNoggle(value, bit)** - toggle all but one bit. (why?)
- **bitSort(value)** 00101001 ==> 00000111
or with minimal # toggles?
- **bitReverse(uint32_t x, uint8_t n)**
- **bitReverse(uint32_t x, uint8_t n)** see below.
- **byteReverse24(uint32_t x)** dedicated 24 bit = 3 bytes e.g RGB
- **byteInverse(uint32_t x)** (a,b,c,d) => (255-a, 255-b, 255-c, 255-d) = rather simple ~?
- **isBitPalindrome()** byte, word ...
- **bitSwap(value, p, q)**
- many more :)
#### Functions fix
#### Wont
- **bitRotateLeftRight()** should it do modulo pos?
- **bitsNeededRef()** correct for value 0?
## ideas
#### BitReverse n bit number
Trick to reverse a number of n bits ( 0 < n < 32 ).
@ -147,14 +171,14 @@ not as fast as a dedicated version.
uint32_t bitReverse(uint32_t x, uint8_t n)
{
uint32_t r = bitReverse(x);
return r >> (32 - n);
return r >> (32 - n); // reverse only top n bits.
}
```
Could be added in next release...
Q: what to do with the first (32-n) bits?
Just reverse the last 24 bits and clear bit 24-31 is different than
reversing the last 24 bits and keel bit 24-31 as is.
reversing the last 24 bits and keep bit 24-31 as is.
```cpp
uint32_t bitReverse(uint32_t x, uint8_t n)
{
@ -163,26 +187,4 @@ uint32_t bitReverse(uint32_t x, uint8_t n)
r >>= (32 - n);
return y | r;
}
```
## Future
#### Must
- redo documentation
- logical groups
#### Should
#### Could
- besides **bitRot()** one can also have timing issues when clocking in bits.
A function could be created to mimic such timing error, by shifting bits from a
specific position. e.g.
- parShiftLeft(00001010, 4) ==> 00011010
- bitBurst(00000000, 3) ==> 00111000 any group of 3 bits will toggle.
- bitRot(value, chance = 50%, times = 1) extention...
- bitNoggle(value, bit) - toggle all but one bit. (why?)
- bitSort(value) ==> 00101001 ==> 00000111
- many more :)
```

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@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
//
// FILE: bitHelpers.cpp
// AUTHOR: Rob Tillaart
// VERSION: 0.1.9
// VERSION: 0.1.10
// DATE: 2015-11-07
// PURPOSE: Arduino library with functions on bit level
// URL: https://github.com/RobTillaart/bitHelpers
//
// HISTORY: See CHANGELOG.md
#include "bitHelpers.h"
@ -656,5 +654,5 @@ uint8_t bitsNeeded(uint64_t x)
}
// -- END OF FILE --
// -- END OF FILE --

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@ -2,18 +2,17 @@
//
// FILE: bitHelpers.h
// AUTHOR: Rob Tillaart
// VERSION: 0.1.9
// VERSION: 0.1.10
// DATE: 2015-11-07
// PURPOSE: Arduino library with functions on bit level
// URL: https://github.com/RobTillaart/bitHelpers
//
// HISTORY: See CHANGELOG.md
#include "Arduino.h"
#define BITHELPER_LIB_VERSION (F("0.1.9"))
#define BITHELPER_LIB_VERSION (F("0.1.10"))
// used by bitRot()
// power of 2 gives better uniform distribution in the last bits

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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
"type": "git",
"url": "https://github.com/RobTillaart/bitHelpers.git"
},
"version": "0.1.9",
"version": "0.1.10",
"license": "MIT",
"frameworks": "*",
"platforms": "*",

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
name=bitHelpers
version=0.1.9
version=0.1.10
author=Rob Tillaart <rob.tillaart@gmail.com>
maintainer=Rob Tillaart <rob.tillaart@gmail.com>
sentence=Arduino library with functions on bit level

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@ -120,4 +120,6 @@ unittest(test_bitsNeeded)
unittest_main()
// --------
// -- END OF FILE --