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0.1.3 bitHelpers
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Arduino library with functions on bit level
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## Description
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This library contains functions to manipulate bits and bitpatterns in an
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This library contains functions to manipulate bits and bit patterns in an
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efficient way.
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For most functions a 8 - 64 bit optimized version exist.
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@ -25,34 +25,36 @@ New bit functions can be added or investigated, please post an issue.
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### 0.1.0
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BitCount, several implementations to compare performance.
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- **bitCountReference(uint32_t val)** returns nr of bits set in a value.
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- **bitCountKR(uint32_t val)** Kerningham bitCount
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- **bitCountArray(uint32_t val)** count per nybble with lookup table
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- **bitCountF1(uint32_t val)** SWAG algorithm variant
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- **bitCountF2(uint32_t val)** SWAG algorithm variant
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- **uint8_t bitCountReference(uint32_t val)** returns nr of bits set in a value.
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- **uint8_t bitCountKR(uint32_t val)** Kerningham Ritchie bitCount
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- **uint8_t bitCountArray(uint32_t val)** count per nybble with lookup table
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- **uint8_t bitCountF1(uint32_t val)** SWAG algorithm variant
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- **uint8_t bitCountF2(uint32_t val)** SWAG algorithm variant
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BitCount - fastest version: uint8_t .. uint64_t
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- **bitCount(val)**
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BitCount - fastest version, SWAG algorithm
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- **uint8_t bitCount(uint8_t val)** available for 16, 32 and 64 bit.
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Reverse: uint8_t .. uint64_t
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- **bitReverse()** reverses bits in a uint8_t .. uint64_t
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- **nybbleReverse()** reverses nybbles (4 bit) in a uint8_t .. uint64_t
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- **byteReverse()** reverses bytes (8 bit) in a uint16_t .. uint64_t
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- **wordReverse()** reverses words (16 bit) in uint32_t and uint64_t
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- **T bitReverse(T val)** reverses bits in a uint8_t .. uint64_t
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- **T nybbleReverse(T val)** reverses nibbles (4 bit) in a uint8_t .. uint64_t
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- **T byteReverse(T val)** reverses bytes (8 bit) in a uint16_t .. uint64_t
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- **T wordReverse(T val)** reverses words (16 bit) in uint32_t and uint64_t
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Swap upper and lower half: uint8_t .. uint64_t
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- **swap()** 0x12345678 ==> 0x56781234
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- **T swap(T val)** 0x12345678 ==> 0x56781234
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Rotate Left / Right: uint8_t .. uint64_t
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- **bitRotateLeft(value, pos)**
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- **bitRotateRight(value, pos)**
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if pos larger than # bits original value is returned.
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- **T bitRotateLeft(T value, uint8_t pos)**
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- **T bitRotateRight(T value, uint8_t pos)**
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BitFlip: uint8_t .. uint64_t a.k.a toggle
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- **bitFlip(value, pos)** flips a single bit at pos
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if pos larger than # bits original value is returned.
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- **T bitFlip(T value, uint8_t pos)** flips a single bit at pos
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BitRot: uint8_t .. uint64_t
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- **bitRot(value, chance)** random damage to a single bit of a value, chance = float 0.0 .. 1.0
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that one random bit is toggled.
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- **T bitRot(T value, float chance = 0.5)** random damage to a single bit of a value,
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chance = float 0.0 .. 1.0 that one random bit is toggled.
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**bitRot()** is a function that can be used to mimic single bit errors in communication protocols.
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*Note: a chance of 50% for 2 uint8_t is not equal to 50% chance for 1 uint16_t.*
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@ -64,11 +66,11 @@ How many bits are needed to store / transmit a number?
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The following functions are made as the normal **bitset()** etc do not work for 64 bit.
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These functions are optimized for speed for **AVR**, **ESP32** and **ESP8266**.
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- **bitSet64(x, bit)** set bit of uint64_t
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- **bitClear64(x, bit)** clear bit of uint64_t
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- **bitToggle64(x, bit)** toggle bit of uint64_t
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- **bitWrite64(x, bit, value)** set bit of uint64_t to 0 or 1
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- **bitRead64(x, bit)** reads bit from uint64_t
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- **void bitSet64(uint64 & x, uint8_t bit)** set bit of uint64_t
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- **void bitClear64(uint64 & x, uint8_t bit)** clear bit of uint64_t
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- **void bitToggle64(uint64 & x, uint8_t bit)** toggle bit of uint64_t
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- **void bitWrite64(uint64 & x, uint8_t bit, uint8_t value)** set bit of uint64_t to 0 or 1
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- **void bitRead64(uint64 & x, uint8_t bit)** reads bit from uint64_t
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Also added are macro versions of these five functions.
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- **mbitSet64(x, bit)** set bit of uint64_t
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@ -79,7 +81,13 @@ Also added are macro versions of these five functions.
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### 0.1.2 added
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Added arduino-ci and unit tests
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Added Arduino-CI and unit tests
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### 0.1.3 added
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- update readme.md
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- update unit tests
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## Future
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@ -2,20 +2,24 @@
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//
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// FILE: bitHelpers.h
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// AUTHOR: Rob Tillaart
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// VERSION: 0.1.2
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// VERSION: 0.1.3
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// DATE: 2015-11-07
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// PURPOSE: Arduino library with functions on bit level
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// URL: https://github.com/RobTillaart/bitHelpers
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//
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// 0.0.1 2015-11-07 initial version
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// 0.1.0 2020-07-29 intial release
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// 0.1.0 2020-07-29 initial release
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// 0.1.1 2020-08-10 added BitsNeeded, bitSet64 family
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// 0.1.2 2020-12-14 add Adruino-ci + unit tests
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// 0.1.2 2020-12-14 add Arduino-CI + unit tests
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// 0.1.3 2021-08-09 update readme.md + unit tests
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#include "Arduino.h"
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#define BH_BIG_NR 1000000000
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////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// BIT COUNT TEST
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@ -130,6 +134,7 @@ uint8_t bitCount(uint64_t value)
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return v & 0x7F;
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};
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////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// BIT REVERSE
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@ -176,6 +181,7 @@ uint64_t bitReverse(uint64_t val)
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return x;
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// NYBBLE REVERSE
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@ -242,6 +248,7 @@ uint64_t byteReverse(uint64_t val)
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return x;
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// WORD REVERSE
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@ -261,6 +268,7 @@ uint64_t wordReverse(uint64_t val)
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return x;
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// SWAP HI LO
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@ -285,6 +293,7 @@ uint64_t swap(uint64_t val)
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return (val << 32) | (val >> 32);
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// BIT ROTATE LEFT
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@ -313,6 +322,7 @@ uint64_t bitRotateLeft(uint64_t value, uint8_t pos)
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return (value << pos) | (value >> (64 - pos));
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// BIT ROTATE RIGHT
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@ -341,6 +351,7 @@ uint64_t bitRotateRight(uint64_t value, uint8_t pos)
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return (value << (64 - pos)) | (value >> pos);
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// BIT FLIP
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@ -369,6 +380,7 @@ uint64_t bitFlip(uint64_t value, uint8_t pos)
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return value ^ (1ULL << pos);
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// BIT ROT
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@ -397,6 +409,7 @@ uint64_t bitRot(uint64_t value, float chance = 0.5)
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return value ^ (1ULL << random(64));
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// BIT-SET64 -CLEAR64 -TOGGLE64 -READ64 -WRITE64
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@ -411,6 +424,7 @@ uint64_t bitRot(uint64_t value, float chance = 0.5)
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#define mbitRead64(value, bit) ( ((value) & ((sizeof(value)<5?1UL:1ULL) <<(bit))) ? 1 : 0)
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#define mbitWrite64(value, bit, bitvalue) (bitvalue ? mbitSet64(value, bit) : mbitClear64(value, bit))
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// FUNCTIONS
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#if defined(__AVR__)
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@ -480,6 +494,7 @@ void bitToggle64(uint64_t & x, uint8_t bit)
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#endif
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uint8_t bitRead64(uint64_t & x, uint8_t bit)
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{
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return x & (1ULL << bit);
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@ -542,6 +557,7 @@ uint8_t bitsNeeded(uint64_t x)
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return bitsNeeded((uint32_t)x);
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// NEXT
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"type": "git",
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"url": "https://github.com/RobTillaart/bitHelpers.git"
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},
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"version": "0.1.2",
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"version": "0.1.3",
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"license": "MIT",
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"frameworks": "*",
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"platforms": "*"
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name=bitHelpers
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version=0.1.2
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version=0.1.3
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author=Rob Tillaart <rob.tillaart@gmail.com>
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maintainer=Rob Tillaart <rob.tillaart@gmail.com>
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sentence=Arduino library with functions on bit level
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unittest(test_bitRotateLeft)
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{
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// TODO
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assertEqual(0x8A, bitRotateLeft((uint8_t)0x51, 3));
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assertEqual(0x4682, bitRotateLeft((uint16_t)0x3412, 13));
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assertEqual(0x1A2B3C09, bitRotateLeft((uint32_t)0x56781234, 23));
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assertEqual(0x456789ABCDEF0123, bitRotateLeft((uint64_t)0x89ABCDEF01234567, 48));
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}
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unittest(test_bitRotateRight)
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{
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// TODO
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assertEqual(0x2A, bitRotateRight((uint8_t)0x51, 3));
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assertEqual(0xA091, bitRotateRight((uint16_t)0x3412, 13));
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assertEqual(0xF02468AC, bitRotateRight((uint32_t)0x56781234, 23));
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assertEqual(0x0123456789ABCDEF, bitRotateRight((uint64_t)0x89ABCDEF01234567, 32));
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}
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unittest(test_bitFlip)
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{
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// TODO
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assertEqual(0x59, bitFlip((uint8_t)0x51, 3));
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assertEqual(0x1412, bitFlip((uint16_t)0x3412, 13));
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assertEqual(0x56F81234, bitFlip((uint32_t)0x56781234, 23));
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assertEqual(0x89ABC5EF01234567, bitFlip((uint64_t)0x89ABCDEF01234567, 43));
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}
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unittest(test_bitsNeeded)
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