0.1.1 TOPMIN

This commit is contained in:
Rob Tillaart 2023-06-16 09:46:29 +02:00
parent 396fc05ddb
commit b425778412
11 changed files with 299 additions and 33 deletions

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@ -6,6 +6,14 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](http://keepachangelog.com/)
and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
## [0.1.1] - 2023-06-13
- add **TOPMINext**, holds a value + tag (e.g. timestamp or counter)
- add examples.
- changed **get()** into **getValue()**
- update readme.md
- minor edits.
## [0.1.0] - 2023-05-18
- initial version

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@ -10,16 +10,35 @@
Arduino library to track the top N minima.
## Description
This experimental library tracks the top N minima of a series of values.
It can be used e.g. to track the top 5 lowest temperatures over a given
period of time.
The library implements two classes:
- **TOPMIN** just tracks the values. (smaller footprint).
- **TOPMINext** also tracks a user defined 32-bit tag (e.g. timestamp).
The latter is more useful as it allows to link the top N values to a certain time
or day, an index in a database, or another indirect reference.
It can even be used to store a second parameter e.g. what was the humidity for
the top N temperatures.
The library can be used for different applications:
- track top N minima temperature / humidity over a given period of time.
- track top N UV minima intensity during the day.
- track top N trading volumes or $$.
- track top N smallest fish caught in a contest.
- track top N minimum number of visitors during a day.
The 32 bit tag, can be filled with a 32 bit number like a timestamp, bit can also
be used more creatively e.g. 2x 16 bit numbers or even 32 booleans.
Any mapping is possible (but not part of the library).
#### Links
- https://github.com/RobTillaart/TOPMIN
- https://github.com/RobTillaart/TOPMAX
- https://github.com/RobTillaart/TOPMIN
- https://github.com/RobTillaart/runningAverage
- https://github.com/RobTillaart/MINMAX
@ -31,37 +50,74 @@ period of time.
#include "TOPMIN.h"
```
#### TOPMIN
- **TOPMIN(uint8_t size = 5)** Constructor, defines the number of elements it can hold.
Default number of elements is 5. If size < 3 it becomes 3.
- **uint8_t count()** returns the number of elements in the internal array.
Default number of elements is 5. If **size** < 3 it will be set to 3.
The maximum size is currently 255.
- **uint8_t count()** returns the number of elements in the internal array. 0.. size.
- **uint8_t size()** returns the maximum number of elements in the internal array.
- **void reset()** reset the internal counter to 0, clearing the system.
- **bool add(float value)** add a value to the TOPMIN object to check it needs to be in the top N of minima.
- **float get(uint8_t index)** get an element of the internal array.
index == count().
- **void reset()** reset the internal counter to 0, logical clearing of the system.
- **bool add(float value)** add a value to the TOPMIN object to check of it needs to be
in the top N of minima.
- **float getValue(uint8_t index)** get an element of the internal array.
The index must be <= **count()**, if not the function currently returns **NaN**.
This may or may not be a valid value, so the user should guard the **index** parameter carefully.
- **bool fill(float value)** convenience function to fill the internal array
with a single value e.g. 0.
#### TOPMINext
Derived from TOPMIN, extended with a tag field.
- **TOPMINext(uint8_t size = 5)** Constructor, defines the number of elements it can hold.
Default number of elements is 5. If **size** < 3 it will be set to 3.
The maximum size is currently 255.
- **bool add(float value, uint32_t tag)** add a value to the TOPMINext object to check if
it needs to be in the top N of minima. If so add the 32-bit **tag** too (at same index).
The 32-bit **tag** is typical an index, counter or timestamp, but any semantic is possible.
- **uint32_t getTag(uint8_t index)** get the tag from an element of the internal array.
The index must be <= **count()**, if not the function currently returns **0xFFFFFFFF**.
This may or may not be a valid value, so the user should guard the **index** parameter carefully.
- **bool fill(float value, uint32_t tag)** convenience function to fill the internal array
with a single value e.g. 0. (tag idem).
# Future
#### Must
- keep functional in sync with TOPMIN
- documentation
- keep functional in sync with TOPMAX.
- improve documentation.
- 0.2.0
- reverse **getValue() / getTag()** be
- index = 0 must be the absolute minima (maxima).
- if you change size of TOPMIN object the "winner" gets a different index
- better would be to have to reverse ```index = count() - index```
- then less code adaptions are needed.
#### Should
- add unit tests.
- for the TOPMINext version if possible
- add more examples.
- example creative use of tag field.
- example performance measurements (depends on size + inserted values).
(Marsaglia PRNG, to be repeatable over platforms).
#### Could
- create template class
- create derived class that holds an index or timestamp
- uint32_t extra per element.
- create template class.
- **bool check(float value)** and **bool check(float value, uint32_t tag)**
- if (value < getValue(0)) or so.
- checks if this value would be added to the TOP-N
- **TOP** class, in which the condition can be set as parameter.
- a function() returning true or false when comparing 2 values.
#### Wont
- how to handle double/triple etc. entries with same value
- they are handled as unique elements, that is what I had in mind.

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
//
// FILE: TOPMIN.cpp
// AUTHOR: Rob Tillaart
// VERSION: 0.1.0
// VERSION: 0.1.1
// DATE: 2023-05-18
// PURPOSE: Arduino library to track top n maxima.
// URL: https://github.com/RobTillaart/TOPMIN
@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ TOPMIN::~TOPMIN()
uint8_t TOPMIN::count()
{
return _count;
return _count;
}
uint8_t TOPMIN::size()
{
return _size;
return _size;
}
@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ bool TOPMIN::add(float value)
}
float TOPMIN::get(uint8_t index)
float TOPMIN::getValue(uint8_t index)
{
if (index > _count) return NAN;
return _arr[index];
@ -99,5 +99,83 @@ void TOPMIN::fill(float value)
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// DERIVED
//
TOPMINext::TOPMINext(uint8_t size) : TOPMIN(size)
{
_tag = (uint32_t *) malloc(_size * sizeof(uint32_t));
}
TOPMINext::TOPMINext()
{
if (_tag) free(_tag);
}
bool TOPMINext::add(float value, uint32_t tag)
{
// initial
if (_count == 0)
{
_arr[_count] = value;
_tag[_count] = tag;
_count++;
return true;
}
// not all elements filled.
if (_count < _size)
{
int i = _count - 1;
while ((i >= 0) && (value > _arr[i]))
{
_arr[i + 1] = _arr[i];
_tag[i + 1] = _tag[i];
i--;
}
_arr[i + 1] = value;
_tag[i + 1] = tag;
_count++;
return true;
}
// too small (or equal)
if (value >= _arr[0]) return false;
// insert
int i = 1;
while ((i < _size) && (value < _arr[i]))
{
_arr[i - 1] = _arr[i];
_tag[i - 1] = _tag[i];
i++;
}
_arr[i - 1] = value;
_tag[i - 1] = tag;
return true;
}
uint32_t TOPMINext::getTag(uint8_t index)
{
if (index > _count) return 0xFFFFFFFF;
return _tag[index];
}
void TOPMINext::fill(float value, uint32_t tag)
{
for (int i = 0; i < _size; i++)
{
_arr[i] = value;
_tag[i] = tag;
}
_count = _size;
}
// -- END OF FILE --

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@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
//
// FILE: TOPMIN.h
// AUTHOR: Rob Tillaart
// VERSION: 0.1.0
// VERSION: 0.1.1
// DATE: 2023-05-18
// PURPOSE: Arduino library to track top n minima.
// URL: https://github.com/RobTillaart/TOPMIN
#define TOPMIN_LIB_VERSION (F("0.1.0"))
#define TOPMIN_LIB_VERSION (F("0.1.1"))
#include "Arduino.h"
@ -23,17 +23,36 @@ public:
uint8_t count();
uint8_t size();
void reset();
bool add(float value);
float get(uint8_t index);
void fill(float value);
virtual bool add(float value);
virtual void fill(float value);
float getValue(uint8_t index);
private:
protected:
uint8_t _size;
uint8_t _count;
float * _arr;
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// DERIVED
//
class TOPMINext : public TOPMIN
{
public:
TOPMINext(uint8_t size = 5);
TOPMINext();
bool add(float value, uint32_t tag);
uint32_t getTag(uint8_t index);
void fill(float value, uint32_t tag);
private:
uint32_t * _tag;
};
// -- END OF FILE --

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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ void loop()
Serial.print("\t");
for (int i = 0; i < tm.count(); i++)
{
Serial.print(tm.get(i));
Serial.print(tm.getValue(i));
Serial.print("\t");
}
Serial.println();
@ -47,4 +47,3 @@ void loop()
// -- END OF FILE --

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@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
//
// FILE: TOPMINext_count.ino
// AUTHOR: Rob Tillaart
// PURPOSE: TOPMIN demo
// URL: https://github.com/RobTillaart/TOPMIN
#include "TOPMIN.h"
TOPMINext tme(5);
uint32_t cnt = 0;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println(__FILE__);
Serial.print("TOPMIN_LIB_VERSION: ");
Serial.println(TOPMIN_LIB_VERSION);
Serial.println();
tme.fill(10000, 0);
tme.reset();
}
void loop()
{
int x = random(10000);
Serial.print(cnt++);
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(x);
Serial.print("\t");
for (int i = 0; i < tme.count(); i++)
{
Serial.print(tme.getValue(i));
Serial.print(":(");
Serial.print(tme.getTag(i));
Serial.print(")\t");
}
Serial.println();
tme.add(x, cnt); // tag the minima with the "sample counter".
delay(random(200));
}
// -- END OF FILE --

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@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
//
// FILE: TOPMINext_millis.ino
// AUTHOR: Rob Tillaart
// PURPOSE: TOPMIN demo
// URL: https://github.com/RobTillaart/TOPMIN
#include "TOPMIN.h"
TOPMINext tme(5);
uint32_t cnt = 0;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println(__FILE__);
Serial.print("TOPMIN_LIB_VERSION: ");
Serial.println(TOPMIN_LIB_VERSION);
Serial.println();
tme.fill(0, 0);
tme.reset();
}
void loop()
{
int x = random(10000);
Serial.print(cnt++);
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(x);
Serial.print("\t");
for (int i = 0; i < tme.count(); i++)
{
Serial.print(tme.getValue(i));
Serial.print(":(");
Serial.print(tme.getTag(i));
Serial.print(")\t");
}
Serial.println();
tme.add(x, millis());
delay(random(200));
}
// -- END OF FILE --

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@ -3,16 +3,20 @@
# Data types (KEYWORD1)
TOPMIN KEYWORD1
TOPMINext KEYWORD1
# Methods and Functions (KEYWORD2)
count KEYWORD2
size KEYWORD2
reset KEYWORD2
add KEYWORD2
get KEYWORD2
fill KEYWORD2
getValue KEYWORD2
getTag KEYWORD2
# Constants (LITERAL1)
TOPMIN_LIB_VERSION LITERAL1

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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
"type": "git",
"url": "https://github.com/RobTillaart/TOPMIN"
},
"version": "0.1.0",
"version": "0.1.1",
"license": "MIT",
"frameworks": "arduino",
"platforms": "*",

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
name=TOPMIN
version=0.1.0
version=0.1.1
author=Rob Tillaart <rob.tillaart@gmail.com>
maintainer=Rob Tillaart <rob.tillaart@gmail.com>
sentence=Arduino library to track top n minima.

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@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ unittest(test_add)
}
unittest(test_get)
unittest(test_getValue)
{
TOPMIN tm(5);
assertEqual(5, tm.size());
@ -84,12 +84,12 @@ unittest(test_get)
{
tm.add(i);
int idx = tm.count();
assertEqualFloat(i, tm.get(idx - 1), 0.001);
assertEqualFloat(i, tm.getValue(idx - 1), 0.001);
}
for (int i = 0; i < tm.count(); i++)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%f\t", tm.get(i));
fprintf(stderr, "%f\t", tm.getValue(i));
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");