0.4.1 DS3232

This commit is contained in:
Rob Tillaart 2024-05-20 19:48:49 +02:00
parent 01eae48e9d
commit 7c6b01e0e0
10 changed files with 334 additions and 60 deletions

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@ -6,6 +6,15 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](http://keepachangelog.com/)
and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
## [0.4.1] - 2024-05-17
- add **float getTemperature()**
- make DS3231 the base class as the DS3232 has EEPROM (logical)
- add experimental SRAM support
- **SRAMwrite8/16/32()** + **SRAMread8/16/32()**
- add example to test SRAM for DS3232.
- update readme.md.
- minor edits
## [0.4.0] - 2024-04-05
- fix #2, add **setWeekDay()**
- update examples

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
// FILE: DS3232.cpp
// AUTHOR: Rob Tillaart
// PURPOSE: Arduino library for DS3232 RTC (minimalistic)
// VERSION: 0.4.0
// VERSION: 0.4.1
// DATE: 2011-01-21
// URL: https://github.com/RobTillaart/DS3232
@ -14,11 +14,11 @@
//
// CONSTRUCTOR
//
DS3232::DS3232(TwoWire *wire)
DS3231::DS3231(TwoWire *wire)
{
_wire = wire;
_address = 0x68; // fixed.
_type = 3232;
_type = 3231;
_lastRead = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
{
@ -27,14 +27,14 @@ DS3232::DS3232(TwoWire *wire)
}
int DS3232::begin()
int DS3231::begin()
{
if (! isConnected() ) return DS3232_ERROR_CONNECT;
return DS3232_OK;
}
bool DS3232::isConnected()
bool DS3231::isConnected()
{
_wire->beginTransmission(_address);
_rv = _wire->endTransmission();
@ -42,13 +42,13 @@ bool DS3232::isConnected()
}
uint8_t DS3232::getAddress()
uint8_t DS3231::getAddress()
{
return _address;
}
uint16_t DS3232::getType()
uint16_t DS3231::getType()
{
return _type;
}
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ uint16_t DS3232::getType()
//
// CORE
//
int DS3232::read()
int DS3231::read()
{
_wire->beginTransmission(_address);
_wire->write(DS3232_SECONDS);
@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ int DS3232::read()
}
int DS3232::write()
int DS3231::write()
{
_wire->beginTransmission(_address);
_wire->write(DS3232_SECONDS);
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ int DS3232::write()
}
uint32_t DS3232::lastRead()
uint32_t DS3231::lastRead()
{
return _lastRead;
}
@ -113,33 +113,46 @@ uint32_t DS3232::lastRead()
//
// GETTERS
//
uint8_t DS3232::seconds() { return _reg[0]; }
uint8_t DS3232::minutes() { return _reg[1]; }
uint8_t DS3232::hours() { return _reg[2]; }
uint8_t DS3232::weekDay() { return _reg[3]; }
uint8_t DS3232::day() { return _reg[4]; }
uint8_t DS3232::month() { return _reg[5]; }
uint8_t DS3232::year() { return _reg[6]; }
uint8_t DS3231::seconds() { return _reg[0]; }
uint8_t DS3231::minutes() { return _reg[1]; }
uint8_t DS3231::hours() { return _reg[2]; }
uint8_t DS3231::weekDay() { return _reg[3]; }
uint8_t DS3231::day() { return _reg[4]; }
uint8_t DS3231::month() { return _reg[5]; }
uint8_t DS3231::year() { return _reg[6]; }
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SETTERS
//
void DS3232::setSeconds(uint8_t value) { _reg[0] = value; }
void DS3232::setMinutes(uint8_t value) { _reg[1] = value; }
void DS3232::setHours(uint8_t value) { _reg[2] = value; }
void DS3232::setWeekDay(uint8_t value) { _reg[3] = value; }
void DS3232::setDay(uint8_t value) { _reg[4] = value; }
void DS3232::setMonth(uint8_t value) { _reg[5] = value; }
void DS3232::setYear(uint8_t value) { _reg[6] = value; }
void DS3231::setSeconds(uint8_t value) { _reg[0] = value; }
void DS3231::setMinutes(uint8_t value) { _reg[1] = value; }
void DS3231::setHours(uint8_t value) { _reg[2] = value; }
void DS3231::setWeekDay(uint8_t value) { _reg[3] = value; }
void DS3231::setDay(uint8_t value) { _reg[4] = value; }
void DS3231::setMonth(uint8_t value) { _reg[5] = value; }
void DS3231::setYear(uint8_t value) { _reg[6] = value; }
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// TEMPERATURE
//
float DS3231::getTemperature()
{
float temperature = (int8_t)readRegister(DS3232_TEMPERATURE);
int fraction = readRegister(DS3232_TEMPERATURE + 1);
if (fraction != 0) temperature += (fraction >> 6) * 0.25;
return temperature;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// LOW LEVEL
//
int DS3232::readRegister(uint8_t reg)
int DS3231::readRegister(uint8_t reg)
{
_wire->beginTransmission(_address);
_wire->write(reg);
@ -154,7 +167,7 @@ int DS3232::readRegister(uint8_t reg)
}
int DS3232::writeRegister(uint8_t reg, uint8_t value)
int DS3231::writeRegister(uint8_t reg, uint8_t value)
{
_wire->beginTransmission(_address);
_wire->write(reg);
@ -170,13 +183,13 @@ int DS3232::writeRegister(uint8_t reg, uint8_t value)
// PRIVATE
//
uint8_t DS3232::dec2bcd(uint8_t value)
uint8_t DS3231::dec2bcd(uint8_t value)
{
return value + 6 * (value / 10);
}
uint8_t DS3232::bcd2dec(uint8_t value)
uint8_t DS3231::bcd2dec(uint8_t value)
{
return value - 6 * (value >> 4);
}
@ -190,11 +203,68 @@ uint8_t DS3232::bcd2dec(uint8_t value)
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// DS3231
// DS3232
//
DS3231::DS3231(TwoWire *wire) : DS3232(wire)
DS3232::DS3232(TwoWire *wire) : DS3231(wire)
{
_type = 3231;
_type = 3232;
}
//
// SRAM 236 bytes, register 0x14-0xFF
// index = 0x00..0xEB == 0..235
// note: no boundary check
int DS3232::SRAMwrite8(uint8_t index, uint8_t value)
{
uint8_t position = DS3232_SRAM_BASE + index;
return writeRegister(position, value);
}
int DS3232::SRAMwrite16(uint8_t index, uint16_t value)
{
uint8_t position = DS3232_SRAM_BASE + index;
writeRegister(position, value >> 8);
return writeRegister(position + 1, value & 0xFF);
}
int DS3232::SRAMwrite32(uint8_t index, uint32_t value)
{
uint32_t val = value;
uint8_t position = DS3232_SRAM_BASE + index;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
writeRegister(position + i, val & 0xFF);
val >>= 8;
}
return DS3232_OK;
}
uint8_t DS3232::SRAMread8(uint8_t index)
{
uint8_t position = DS3232_SRAM_BASE + index;
return readRegister(position);
}
uint16_t DS3232::SRAMread16(uint8_t index)
{
uint8_t position = DS3232_SRAM_BASE + index;
uint16_t val = readRegister(position);
val <<= 8;
val += readRegister(position + 1);
return val;
}
uint32_t DS3232::SRAMread32(uint8_t index)
{
uint32_t val = 0;
uint8_t position = DS3232_SRAM_BASE + index;
for (int i = 3; i >= 0; i--)
{
val <<= 8;
val += readRegister(position + i);
}
return val;
}

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
// FILE: DS3232.h
// AUTHOR: Rob Tillaart
// PURPOSE: Arduino library for DS3232 RTC (minimalistic)
// VERSION: 0.4.0
// VERSION: 0.4.1
// DATE: 2011-01-21
// URL: https://github.com/RobTillaart/DS3232
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
#include "Wire.h"
#define DS3232_LIB_VERSION "0.4.0"
#define DS3232_LIB_VERSION "0.4.1"
// ERROR CODES
@ -33,22 +33,24 @@
#define DS3232_SRAM_BASE 0x14
class DS3232
class DS3231
{
public:
// CONSTRUCTOR
DS3232(TwoWire *wire = &Wire);
// Constructor
DS3231(TwoWire *wire = &Wire);
int begin();
bool isConnected();
uint8_t getAddress();
uint16_t getType();
// BASE RTC
int read();
int write();
uint32_t lastRead();
// GETTERS
// Getters
uint8_t seconds();
uint8_t minutes();
uint8_t hours();
@ -57,7 +59,8 @@ public:
uint8_t month();
uint8_t year();
// SETTERS
// Setters
void setSeconds(uint8_t value);
void setMinutes(uint8_t value);
void setHours(uint8_t value);
@ -66,6 +69,9 @@ public:
void setMonth(uint8_t value);
void setYear(uint8_t value);
// Temperature
float getTemperature();
// LOW LEVEL access to all registers
// check datasheet for details of registers.
@ -73,7 +79,7 @@ public:
int readRegister(uint8_t reg);
int writeRegister(uint8_t reg, uint8_t value);
// DEBUG
// Debug
int lastRv() { return _rv; };
@ -86,7 +92,7 @@ protected:
uint32_t _lastRead = 0;
int _rv;
uint16_t _type = 3232;
uint16_t _type = 3231;
uint8_t dec2bcd(uint8_t value);
uint8_t bcd2dec(uint8_t value);
@ -97,10 +103,27 @@ protected:
//
// DERIVED CLASSES
//
class DS3231 : public DS3232
class DS3232 : public DS3231
{
public:
DS3231(TwoWire *wire = &Wire);
DS3232(TwoWire *wire = &Wire);
// EXPERIMENTAL SRAM SUPPORT
//
// SRAM 236 bytes, register 0x14-0xFF
// index = 0..235 == 0x00..0xEB
// 236 bytes = 59 x uint32_t (e.g. time stamps)
// note: no boundary check
// TODO: optimize read/write multiple bytes at once.
int SRAMwrite8(uint8_t index, uint8_t value);
int SRAMwrite16(uint8_t index, uint16_t value);
int SRAMwrite32(uint8_t index, uint32_t value);
uint8_t SRAMread8(uint8_t index);
uint16_t SRAMread16(uint8_t index);
uint32_t SRAMread32(uint8_t index);
private:
};

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@ -41,14 +41,14 @@ from 2011 which was never published.
#### Tests
All examples are tested with Arduino UNO with 100KHz I2C.
All 0.4.0 examples are tested with Arduino UNO with 100KHz I2C.
#### Compatibles
The DS3231 RTC is compatible for the date and time keeping part.
The only difference found is that the DS3231 does not have the
236 bytes of **battery backupped** SRAM the DS3232 has.
236 bytes of **battery back-upped** SRAM the DS3232 has.
#### Related
@ -166,6 +166,15 @@ Setters set a value, to update the RTC call **write()** after.
Note: you can also adjust just one field and keep the others.
#### Temperature
Note that the temperature measurement is only refreshed every 64 (default),
128, 256 or 512 seconds.
The interval can be set with bits 5 and 4 of the CONTROL/STATUS register (0x0F).
- **float getTemperature()** return temperature in 0.25°C steps.
#### Low level: Read/WriteRegister
Allows to access all functionality the library did not implement (yet).
@ -184,6 +193,25 @@ of ```wire.EndTransmission()``` to get an indication of the problem.
- **int lastRv()** values depend on platform used.
## DS3232 SRAM
Experimental SRAM support, needs to be tested / verified.
Feedback welcome.
SRAM is DS3232 specific, and it has 236 bytes.
The following functions use index 0..235. The user should guard
the index esp. for the 16 and 32 bit versions as it is not checked.
236 bytes can be used e.g. to hold 78 hms timestamps
- **int SRAMwrite8(uint8_t index, uint8_t value)**
- **int SRAMwrite16(uint8_t index, uint16_t value)**
- **int SRAMwrite32(uint8_t index, uint32_t value)**
- **uint8_t SRAMread8(uint8_t index)**
- **uint16_t SRAMread16(uint8_t index)**
- **uint32_t SRAMread32(uint8_t index)**
## Notes
#### Day of week
@ -202,6 +230,9 @@ why 0 == Thursday. Epoch (1-1-1970) is a Thursday.
## Future
Idea: use the DS3231 as the small footprint version
and allow the DS3232 to support all functionality.
#### Must
- improve documentation.
@ -212,31 +243,35 @@ why 0 == Thursday. Epoch (1-1-1970) is a Thursday.
- test performance / footprint
- can the trick from the example be included in the library?
- extra footprint?
- test SRAM with a DS3232 (need hardware)
#### Could
DS3232_EXT class
- add readDate() + readTime()
- less IO
- as date is not read so often?
- int getTemperature();
- AM/PM support could be done in software.
- simpler than decoding RTC?
- as date is not read so often.
DS3232EE class for SRAM 236 bytes
- int SRAMwrite8(uint8_t index, uint8_t value);
- int SRAMwrite16(uint8_t index, uint16_t value);
- int SRAMwrite32(uint8_t index, uint32_t value);
- int SRAMread8(uint8_t index, uint8_t value);
- int SRAMread16(uint8_t index, uint16_t value);
- int SRAMread32(uint8_t index, uint32_t value);
- float and char array support?
DS3232 derived class SRAM - test
- int SRAMwriteFloat(uint8_t index, uint8_t value);
- float SRAMreadFloat(uint8_t index);
- float and char array support? Template T;
- optimize SRAM read and write functions (performance)
- writeRegister(idx, buf, size)
#### Wont
Other extended functionality (or in derived class)
- void startRTC();
- void stopRTC();
- bool isRunningRTC();
- void setSQWMode(uint8_t); // 0..3 ??
- alarm 1 & 2, same reg array?
- RESET pin input and output
- AM/PM mode not supported, user can handle this easily
- bool is24Mode();
- void set24Mode();
- void set12Mode();
## Support

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@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
//
// FILE: DS3232_demo_getTemperature.ino
// AUTHOR: Rob Tillaart
// PURPOSE: test basic getTemperature function
// URL: https://github.com/RobTillaart/DS3232
#include "DS3232.h"
DS3232 rtc;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println();
Serial.println(__FILE__);
Serial.print("DS3232_LIB_VERSION: ");
Serial.println(DS3232_LIB_VERSION);
Serial.println();
Wire.begin();
if (rtc.begin() != DS3232_OK)
{
Serial.println("could not connect, check wires etc");
while (1);
}
}
void loop()
{
rtc.read();
Serial.print(rtc.hours());
Serial.print(':');
Serial.print(rtc.minutes());
Serial.print(':');
Serial.print(rtc.seconds());
Serial.print('\t');
Serial.print(rtc.getTemperature());
Serial.print('\n');
delay(2000);
}
// -- END OF FILE --

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@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ void printDate(Stream &str)
str.print(buffer);
}
void printTime(Stream &str)
{
char buffer[16];
@ -71,4 +72,5 @@ void printTime(Stream &str)
str.print(buffer);
}
// -- END OF FILE --

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@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
//
// FILE: DS3232_test_SRAM.ino
// AUTHOR: Rob Tillaart
// PURPOSE: test basic write function
// URL: https://github.com/RobTillaart/DS3232
//
// NOTE: does NOT work for DS3231
// (only for DS3232)
#include "DS3232.h"
DS3232 rtc;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println();
Serial.println(__FILE__);
Serial.print("DS3232_LIB_VERSION: ");
Serial.println(DS3232_LIB_VERSION);
Serial.println();
Wire.begin();
if (rtc.begin() != DS3232_OK)
{
Serial.println("could not connect, check wires etc");
// while (1);
}
// CLEAR SRAM
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 236; i++)
{
rtc.SRAMwrite8(i, 0);
Serial.print(i);
Serial.print('\t');
Serial.println(rtc.SRAMread8(i));
}
// write values / read back 8 bit
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 236; i++)
{
rtc.SRAMwrite8(i, i);
Serial.print(i);
Serial.print('\t');
Serial.println(rtc.SRAMread8(i));
}
// write values / read back 16 bit
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 236; i += 2)
{
rtc.SRAMwrite16(i, 1000 + i);
Serial.print(i);
Serial.print('\t');
Serial.println(rtc.SRAMread16(i));
}
// write values / read back 32 bit
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 236; i += 4)
{
rtc.SRAMwrite32(i, 2000 + i);
Serial.print(i);
Serial.print('\t');
Serial.println(rtc.SRAMread32(i));
}
}
void loop()
{
}
// -- END OF FILE --

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@ -31,12 +31,23 @@ setDay KEYWORD2
setMonth KEYWORD2
setYear KEYWORD2
getTemperature KEYWORD2
readRegister KEYWORD2
writeRegister KEYWORD2
lastRv KEYWORD2
# DS3232 specific
SRAMwrite8 KEYWORD2
SRAMwrite16 KEYWORD2
SRAMwrite32 KEYWORD2
SRAMread8 KEYWORD2
SRAMread16 KEYWORD2
SRAMread32 KEYWORD2
# Constants (LITERAL1)
DS3232_LIB_VERSION LITERAL1

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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
"type": "git",
"url": "https://github.com/RobTillaart/DS3232.git"
},
"version": "0.4.0",
"version": "0.4.1",
"license": "MIT",
"frameworks": "*",
"platforms": "*",

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
name=DS3232
version=0.4.0
version=0.4.1
author=Rob Tillaart <rob.tillaart@gmail.com>
maintainer=Rob Tillaart <rob.tillaart@gmail.com>
sentence=Arduino library for I2C DS3232 RTC (minimalistic).