0.1.1 DHT20

This commit is contained in:
rob tillaart 2022-09-11 11:44:04 +02:00
parent 83377c9cb9
commit 1d6bc56df4
11 changed files with 297 additions and 75 deletions

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@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
//
// FILE: DHT20.cpp
// AUTHOR: Rob Tillaart
// VERSION: 0.1.0
// VERSION: 0.1.1
// PURPOSE: Arduino library for DHT20 I2C temperature and humidity sensor.
//
// HISTORY:
// 0.1.0 2022-01-11 initial version (based upon DHT20)
// 0.1.0 2022-01-11 initial version (based upon DHT20 datasheet)
// 0.1.1 2022-09-10 add hardware schema to readme.md.
// fix async interface (first version)
#include "DHT20.h"
#define DHT20_ACQUISITION_TIME 85
const uint8_t DHT20_ADDRESS = 0x38;
@ -57,24 +60,25 @@ bool DHT20::isConnected()
}
bool DHT20::readyData()
{
return ((millis() - _lastRequest) > 85);
}
int DHT20::read()
{
// READ SENSOR ==> uses the async interface!
// check lastRead!
int status = _requestData();
if (status < 0) return status;
while (!readyData())
while ((millis() - _lastRequest) <= DHT20_ACQUISITION_TIME)
{
yield();
delay(1);
}
_readData();
return convert();
}
int DHT20::convert()
{
// CONVERT AND STORE
_status = _bits[0];
uint32_t tmp = _bits[1];

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@ -3,16 +3,25 @@
// FILE: DHT20.h
// AUTHOR: Rob Tillaart
// PURPOSE: Arduino library for DHT20 I2C temperature and humidity sensor.
// VERSION: 0.1.0
// VERSION: 0.1.1
// HISTORY: See DHT20.cpp
// URL: https://github.com/RobTillaart/DHT20
//
// Always check datasheet - front view
//
// +--------------+
// VDD ----| 1 |
// SDA ----| 2 DHT20 |
// GND ----| 3 |
// SCL ----| 4 |
// +--------------+
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "Wire.h"
#define DHT20_LIB_VERSION (F("0.1.0"))
#define DHT20_LIB_VERSION (F("0.1.1"))
#define DHT20_OK 0
#define DHT20_ERROR_CHECKSUM -10
@ -20,6 +29,9 @@
#define DHT20_MISSING_BYTES -12
#define DHT20_ACQUISITION_TIME 85
class DHT20
{
public:
@ -33,9 +45,8 @@ public:
// ASYNCHRONUOUS CALL
int requestData() { return _requestData(); };
bool readyData();
int readData() { return _readData(); };
int convert();
// SYNCHRONUOUS CALL
int read();

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@ -24,6 +24,25 @@ The **read()** call of this sensor is blocking for 80+ milliseconds (datasheet 7
so the library also has a asynchronous interface. See below.
## Connection
Always check datasheet
Front view
```
+--------------+
VDD ----| 1 |
SDA ----| 2 DHT20 |
GND ----| 3 |
SCL ----| 4 |
+--------------+
```
## Tested
Examples verified to work with Arduino UNO and ESP32.
## Interface
@ -53,14 +72,33 @@ It returns the status of the read which should be 0.
### Asynchronous interface
The async interface allows one to continue processing after a **requestData()** has been made.
One can check **readyData()** and if it returns true, enough time has
passed to make the measurement and the sensor can be read with **readData()**.
Note the async interface is not 100% functional yet.
Expect functional complete in 0.2.0.
There are two timings that need to be considdered,
- time between requests = 1000 ms
- time between request and data ready.
The async interface allows one to continue processing whatever after a **requestData()** has been made. Note that there should be at least **1000 milliseconds** between subsequent requests.
After **DHT20_ACQUISITION_TIME == 85 ms** enough time after the request has
passed to read the data of the measurement. So the sensor can be read with **readData()**.
To interpret the read bits to temperature, humidity and status one needs to call **convert()** as last step.
- **int requestData()** signals the sensor to make a new measurement.
- **bool readyData()** returns true if 85 milliseconds have passed since the last **requestData()** call.
The time of 85 ms is hard coded.
Note there must be at least 1000 milliseconds between requests!
- **int readData()** does the actual reading of the data.
- **int convert()** converts the read bits to temperature and humidity.
See the example **DHT20_async.ino**
In the .h file there is a line
```cpp
#define DHT20_ACQUISITION_TIME 85
```
This can be used to optimize performance a bit. Use with care.
### Miscellaneous
@ -89,23 +127,30 @@ See examples
## Future
#### must
- update documentation
- improve the code
- check return codes etc.
- add missing error codes
- describe async interface
- **read()** should check lastRead() and return ERROR_LASTREAD
#### should
- test more in detail
- test on ESP32
- add examples
- asynchronous
#### could
- improve unit tests.
- improve the code (check return codes etc.)
- investigate
- status register bits
- sensor calibration (website aosong?)
- check for optimizations.
- mainly for asynchronous
- test at different I2C speeds 400 KHz should be possible.
- 85 ms wait time?
- add examples
- asynchronous
-
#### won't

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@ -4,15 +4,25 @@
// PURPOSE: Demo for DHT20 I2C humidity & temperature sensor
//
// Always check datasheet - front view
//
// +--------------+
// VDD ----| 1 |
// SDA ----| 2 DHT20 |
// GND ----| 3 |
// SCL ----| 4 |
// +--------------+
#include "DHT20.h"
DHT20 DHT;
uint8_t count = 0;
void setup()
{
DHT.begin();
DHT.begin(); // ESP32 default pins 21 22
Wire.setClock(400000);
@ -24,7 +34,7 @@ void setup()
delay(2000);
Serial.println("Type,\tStatus,\tHumidity (%),\tTemperature (C)");
}
@ -36,31 +46,41 @@ void loop()
uint32_t start = micros();
int status = DHT.read();
uint32_t stop = micros();
if ((count % 10) == 0)
{
count = 0;
Serial.println();
Serial.println("Type\tHumidity (%)\tTemp (°C)\tTime (µs)\tStatus");
}
count++;
Serial.print("DHT20 \t");
// DISPLAY DATA, sensor has only one decimal.
Serial.print(DHT.getHumidity(), 1);
Serial.print("\t\t");
Serial.print(DHT.getTemperature(), 1);
Serial.print("\t\t");
Serial.print(stop - start);
Serial.print("\t\t");
switch (status)
{
case DHT20_OK:
Serial.print("OK,\t");
Serial.print("OK");
break;
case DHT20_ERROR_CHECKSUM:
Serial.print("Checksum error,\t");
Serial.print("Checksum error");
break;
case DHT20_ERROR_CONNECT:
Serial.print("Connect error,\t");
Serial.print("Connect error");
break;
case DHT20_MISSING_BYTES:
Serial.print("Missing bytes,\t");
Serial.print("Missing bytes");
break;
default:
Serial.print("Unknown error,\t");
Serial.print("Unknown error");
break;
}
// DISPLAY DATA, sensor has only one decimal.
Serial.print("DHT20, \t");
Serial.print(DHT.getHumidity(), 1);
Serial.print(",\t");
Serial.print(DHT.getTemperature(), 1);
Serial.print(",\t");
Serial.print(stop - start);
Serial.print("\n");
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
//
// FILE: DHT20_I2C_speed.ino
// AUTHOR: Rob Tillaart
// PURPOSE: Demo for DHT20 I2C humidity & temperature sensor
//
// Always check datasheet - front view
//
// +--------------+
// VDD ----| 1 |
// SDA ----| 2 DHT20 |
// GND ----| 3 |
// SCL ----| 4 |
// +--------------+
// NOTE datasheet states 400 KHz as maximum
#include "DHT20.h"
DHT20 DHT;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println(__FILE__);
Serial.print("DHT20 LIBRARY VERSION: ");
Serial.println(DHT20_LIB_VERSION);
Serial.println();
Serial.println("\nNOTE: datasheet states 400 KHz as maximum.\n");
DHT.begin(); // ESP32 default pins 21, 22
delay(2000);
for (uint32_t speed = 50000; speed < 850000; speed += 50000)
{
Wire.setClock(speed);
Serial.print(speed);
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(DHT.read()); // status
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(DHT.getHumidity(), 1);
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(DHT.getTemperature(), 1);
Serial.println();
delay(1000);
}
Serial.println("\ndone...");
}
void loop()
{
}
// -- END OF FILE --

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@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
//
// FILE: DHT20_async.ino
// AUTHOR: Rob Tillaart
// PURPOSE: Demo for DHT20 I2C humidity & temperature sensor
//
// Always check datasheet - front view
//
// +--------------+
// VDD ----| 1 |
// SDA ----| 2 DHT20 |
// GND ----| 3 |
// SCL ----| 4 |
// +--------------+
#include "DHT20.h"
DHT20 DHT;
uint32_t counter = 0;
void setup()
{
DHT.begin(); // ESP32 default 21, 22
Wire.setClock(400000);
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println(__FILE__);
Serial.print("DHT20 LIBRARY VERSION: ");
Serial.println(DHT20_LIB_VERSION);
Serial.println();
delay(2000);
// start with initial request
Serial.println(DHT.requestData());
}
void loop()
{
uint32_t now = millis();
if (now - DHT.lastRead() > 1000)
{
DHT.readData();
DHT.convert();
Serial.print(DHT.getHumidity(), 1);
Serial.print(" %RH \t");
Serial.print(DHT.getTemperature(), 1);
Serial.print(" °C\t");
Serial.print(counter);
Serial.print("\n");
// new request
counter = 0;
DHT.requestData();
}
// other code here
counter++; // dummy counter to show async behaviour
}
// -- END OF FILE --

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@ -4,6 +4,14 @@
// PURPOSE: Demo for DHT20 I2C humidity & temperature sensor
//
// Always check datasheet - front view
//
// +--------------+
// VDD ----| 1 |
// SDA ----| 2 DHT20 |
// GND ----| 3 |
// SCL ----| 4 |
// +--------------+
#include "DHT20.h"
@ -12,7 +20,7 @@ DHT20 DHT(&Wire);
void setup()
{
DHT.begin();
DHT.begin(); // ESP32 default pins 21 22
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("Humidity, Temperature");
}

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@ -4,7 +4,14 @@
// PURPOSE: Demo for DHT20 I2C humidity & temperature sensor
//
// TODO
// Always check datasheet - front view
//
// +--------------+
// VDD ----| 1 |
// SDA ----| 2 DHT20 |
// GND ----| 3 |
// SCL ----| 4 |
// +--------------+
#include "DHT20.h"
@ -54,6 +61,7 @@ void loop()
Serial.print("Unknown error,\t");
break;
}
// DISPLAY DATA, sensor has only one decimal.
Serial.print(DHT.getHumidity(), 1);
Serial.print(",\t");

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@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ begin KEYWORD2
isConnected KEYWORD2
requestData KEYWORD2
readyData KEYWORD2
readData KEYWORD2
convert KEYWORD2
read KEYWORD2
getHumidity KEYWORD2

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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
"type": "git",
"url": "https://github.com/RobTillaart/DHT20.git"
},
"version": "0.1.0",
"version": "0.1.1",
"license": "MIT",
"frameworks": "arduino",
"platforms": "*",

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
name=DHT20
version=0.1.0
version=0.1.1
author=Rob Tillaart <rob.tillaart@gmail.com>
maintainer=Rob Tillaart <rob.tillaart@gmail.com>
sentence=Arduino library for I2C DHT20 temperature and humidity sensor.