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0.3.8 PCF8574
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lint:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v2
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- uses: actions/checkout@v3
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- uses: arduino/arduino-lint-action@v1
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with:
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library-manager: update
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v2
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- uses: actions/checkout@v3
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- uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
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with:
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ruby-version: 2.6
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test:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v2
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- uses: actions/checkout@v3
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- name: json-syntax-check
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uses: limitusus/json-syntax-check@v1
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with:
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@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](http://keepachangelog.com/)
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and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
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## [0.3.8] - 2023-02-04
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- update readme.md
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- update GitHub actions
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- update license 2023
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## [0.3.7] - 2022-11-16
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- fix #40 - add interrupt section to readme.md
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2013-2022 Rob Tillaart
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Copyright (c) 2013-2023 Rob Tillaart
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
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// FILE: PCF8574.cpp
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// AUTHOR: Rob Tillaart
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// DATE: 02-febr-2013
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// VERSION: 0.3.7
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// VERSION: 0.3.8
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// PURPOSE: Arduino library for PCF8574 - 8 channel I2C IO expander
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// URL: https://github.com/RobTillaart/PCF8574
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// http://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=184800
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//
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// HISTORY: See CHANGELOG.md
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//
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#include "PCF8574.h"
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@ -186,7 +184,7 @@ void PCF8574::rotateLeft(const uint8_t n)
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}
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void PCF8574::reverse() // quite fast: 14 shifts, 3 or, 3 assignment.
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void PCF8574::reverse() // quite fast: 4 and, 14 shifts, 3 or, 3 assignment.
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{
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uint8_t x = _dataOut;
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x = (((x & 0xAA) >> 1) | ((x & 0x55) << 1));
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@ -240,6 +238,5 @@ void PCF8574::selectN(const uint8_t pin)
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};
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// -- END OF FILE --
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@ -3,18 +3,17 @@
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// FILE: PCF8574.h
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// AUTHOR: Rob Tillaart
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// DATE: 02-febr-2013
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// VERSION: 0.3.7
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// VERSION: 0.3.8
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// PURPOSE: Arduino library for PCF8574 - 8 channel I2C IO expander
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// URL: https://github.com/RobTillaart/PCF8574
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// http://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=184800
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//
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#include "Arduino.h"
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#include "Wire.h"
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#define PCF8574_LIB_VERSION (F("0.3.7"))
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#define PCF8574_LIB_VERSION (F("0.3.8"))
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#ifndef PCF8574_INITIAL_VALUE
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#define PCF8574_INITIAL_VALUE 0xFF
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@ -63,7 +62,8 @@ public:
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// rotate, shift, toggle, reverse expect all lines are output
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void toggle(const uint8_t pin);
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void toggleMask(const uint8_t mask = 0xFF); // default 0xFF ==> invertAll()
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// default 0xFF ==> invertAll()
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void toggleMask(const uint8_t mask = 0xFF);
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void shiftRight(const uint8_t n = 1);
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void shiftLeft(const uint8_t n = 1);
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void rotateRight(const uint8_t n = 1);
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@ -18,10 +18,11 @@ Related to the PCF8575 16 channel IO expander library https://github.com/RobTil
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This library gives easy control over the 8 pins of a PCF8574 and PCF8574A chip.
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These chips are identical in behaviour although there are two distinct address ranges.
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| TYPE | ADDRESS-RANGE | notes |
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|:---------|:-------------:|:------------------------:|
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|PCF8574 | 0x20 to 0x27 | same range as PCF8575 !! |
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|PCF8574A | 0x38 to 0x3F | |
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| type | address-range | notes |
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|:-----------|:---------------:|:-------------------------:|
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| PCF8574 | 0x20 to 0x27 | same range as PCF8575 ! |
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| PCF8574A | 0x38 to 0x3F |
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So you can connect up to 16 PCF8574 on one I2C bus, giving access
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to 16 x 8 = 128 IO lines. To maximize IO lines combine 8 x PCF8575 + 8 x PCF8574A giving
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@ -34,15 +35,33 @@ Furthermore some additional functions are implemented that are playful and usefu
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#### Interrupts
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The PCF8574 has an interrupt output line (INT) to notice a MCU that one of the input lines has changed.
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The PCF8574 has an interrupt output line (INT) to notify an MCU that one of the input lines has changed.
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This can be used to prevent active polling of the PCF8574, which can be more efficient.
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The library does not support this internally.
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The library cannot handle the PCF8574 interrupts as it has no code for it.
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The user should catch the interrupt in his own code and can use the library to see which line has changed.
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There are two examples to show how interrupts can be used:
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- PCF8574_interrupt.ino
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- PCF8574_rotaryEncoder.ino
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#### Related
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16 bit port expanders
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- https://github.com/RobTillaart/MCP23017_RT
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- https://github.com/RobTillaart/MCP23S17
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- https://github.com/RobTillaart/PCF8575
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8 bit port expanders
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- https://github.com/RobTillaart/MCP23008
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- https://github.com/RobTillaart/MCP23S08
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- https://github.com/RobTillaart/PCF8574
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## I2C Clock
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Tested on UNO with **PCF8574_performance** showed that the PCF8574 still works at 500 KHz and failed at 600 KHz.
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@ -50,7 +69,7 @@ These values are outside the specs of the datasheet so they are not recommended.
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However when performance is needed you can try to overclock the chip.
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| clock speed | Read | Write | Notes |
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|:-----------:|:------:|:-------:|:------------------|
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|:-----------:|:------:|:-------:|:--------------------|
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| 100000 | 236 | 240 | spec datasheet |
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| 200000 | 132 | 140 |
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| 300000 | 104 | 108 |
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## Interface
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```cpp
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#include "PCF8574.h"
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```
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**PCF8574_INITIAL_VALUE** is a define that can be set compile time or before
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the include of "pcf8574.h" to overrule the default value used with the **begin()** call.
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@ -143,7 +166,7 @@ This can typical be used to implement a VU meter.
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## Error codes
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| name | value | description |
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|:-------------------|:-----:|:------------------------|
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|:--------------------|:-------:|:--------------------------|
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| PCF8574_OK | 0x00 | no error |
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| PCF8574_PIN_ERROR | 0x81 | pin number out of range |
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| PCF8574_I2C_ERROR | 0x82 | I2C communication error |
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@ -158,6 +181,17 @@ It is advised to use pull-up or pull-down resistors so the lines have a defined
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## Future
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-
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#### Must
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- keep in sync with PCF8575
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#### Should
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#### Could
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- move code to .cpp
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#### Wont
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"type": "git",
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"url": "https://github.com/RobTillaart/PCF8574.git"
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},
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"version": "0.3.7",
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"version": "0.3.8",
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"license": "MIT",
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"frameworks": "arduino",
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"platforms": "*",
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name=PCF8574
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version=0.3.7
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version=0.3.8
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author=Rob Tillaart <rob.tillaart@gmail.com>
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maintainer=Rob Tillaart <rob.tillaart@gmail.com>
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sentence=Arduino library for PCF8574 - 8 channel I2C IO expander
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unittest_main()
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// --------
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// -- END OF FILE --
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